A New Ancient
Language
Taken from New York Times
INDIA, October 11, 2010: Two years ago, a team of
linguists plunged into the remote hill country of northeastern India to study
little-known languages, many of them unwritten and in danger of falling out of
use. On average, every two weeks one of the world’s recorded 7,000 languages
becomes extinct, and the expedition was seeking to document and help preserve
the endangered ones in these isolated villages.
At a rushing mountain river, the linguists crossed
on a bamboo raft and entered the tiny village of Kichang. They expected to hear
the people speaking Aka, a fairly common tongue in that district. Instead, they
heard a language, the linguists said, that sounded as different from Aka as
English does from Japanese. After further investigation, leaders of the research
announced last week the discovery of a “hidden” language, known locally as Koro,
completely new to the world outside these rural communities. While the number of
spoken languages continues to decline, at least one new one has been added to
the inventory, though Koro too is on the brink of extinction.
In “The Last Speakers: The Quest to Save the
World’s Most Endangered Languages,” published last month by National Geographic
Books, researcher Dr. David Harrison noted that Koro speakers “are thoroughly
mixed in with other local peoples and number perhaps no more than 800.”
Moreover, linguists are not sure how Koro has
survived this long as a viable language. Dr. Harrison wrote: “The Koro do not
dominate a single village or even an extended family. This leads to curious
speech patterns not commonly found in a stable state elsewhere.” In the case of
Koro speakers, Dr. Harrison wrote in his book, “even though they seem to be
gradually giving up their language, it remains the most powerful trait that
identifies them as a distinct people.”