In the fast-moving world of today, the moments of silence in the stillness of the night provide an extraordinary opportunity to connect deeply with the Divine. One of the most profound forms of worship in Islam is the Tahajjud Prayer—a voluntary night prayer that offers unmatched spiritual rewards and peace. While not obligatory, it is a beloved Sunnah that was consistently practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions.
In this article, we’ll explore the origin, significance, benefits, and how to perform the Tahajjud Prayer correctly so you can make it a regular part of your spiritual routine.
The Tahajjud Prayer is a non-obligatory prayer performed during the night after waking up from sleep. It is not tied to a specific number of units (rak’ahs), and Muslims are encouraged to pray as much as they are able, typically in sets of two rak’ahs.
The importance of this prayer is rooted in the Qur'an and Hadith. Allah says in the Holy Qur’an:
“And during a part of the night, pray Tahajjud beyond what is incumbent on you; maybe your Lord will raise you to a position of great glory.”
(Surah Al-Isra 17:79)
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was known to never abandon this prayer and encouraged his followers to pray during the last third of the night when Allah descends to the lowest heaven.
The Tahajjud Prayer is considered one of the best voluntary prayers because of the time at which it is offered and the sincerity it reflects. When the world is asleep and a believer wakes up solely for the purpose of worshipping Allah, it symbolizes true devotion and commitment to faith.
According to a Hadith from Sahih Bukhari and Muslim:
"Our Lord descends every night to the lowest heaven when one-third of the night remains and says: ‘Who is calling upon Me that I may answer him? Who is asking Me that I may give him? Who is seeking My forgiveness that I may forgive him?’”
This time is a powerful spiritual window for supplication (du’a), self-reflection, and renewal of one’s bond with Allah.
Here is a step-by-step guide for performing the Tahajjud Prayer:
1. Go to Sleep with the IntentionAlthough the Tahajjud Prayer is voluntary, making the intention (niyyah) before sleeping is recommended. It shows your commitment and prepares your heart for the act of worship.
2. Wake Up in the Last Third of the NightThe night is divided into three parts. The last third, just before Fajr, is the most virtuous time for the Tahajjud Prayer.
To calculate this period, subtract the time of Maghrib from Fajr and divide by three. The final third of this window is the ideal time to wake up and pray.
3. Make Wudu (Ablution)Purification is essential before performing any prayer. After waking up, perform Wudu to cleanse yourself physically and spiritually.
4. Pray Two or More Rak’ahsYou can pray two rak’ahs or more in sets of two. There is no upper limit, but the Prophet often prayed 8 rak’ahs, followed by Witr.
5. Recite from the Qur’an and Make Du’aTake your time in sujood (prostration), and make sincere du’a. The silence of the night allows for more focused and heartfelt supplications.
Here are some of the major benefits of regularly performing the Tahajjud Prayer:
1. Spiritual UpliftmentTahajjud helps you build a strong spiritual relationship with Allah. It opens your heart, enhances sincerity, and brings peace to your soul.
2. Forgiveness and MercyThe night prayer is a powerful means of seeking forgiveness for past sins. Allah’s mercy is abundant in these hours.
3. Mental Clarity and Emotional ReliefWaking up at night and connecting with your Creator can significantly reduce stress and anxiety. It brings clarity and focus into your daily life.
4. Improves DisciplineWaking up for Tahajjud develops self-discipline and trains the soul to prioritize worship over worldly distractions.
5. Answered PrayersThe Prophet (PBUH) taught us that du’as made during Tahajjud are more likely to be accepted because of the sacredness of that time.
Both refer to night prayers. However, Tahajjud specifically means waking up after sleeping, while Qiyam-ul-Lail can refer to any prayer performed during the night, even if one has not slept.
Can I pray Tahajjud without waking up from sleep?For it to be technically considered Tahajjud, scholars agree you must sleep and then wake up. However, any night prayer is still greatly rewarded.
Do I need to recite specific surahs?There’s no set requirement. You can recite any verses from the Qur’an you’re comfortable with.
The Tahajjud Prayer is a gateway to spiritual enlightenment, emotional strength, and divine mercy. It’s a practice that requires discipline but rewards the believer with peace, forgiveness, and closeness to Allah that is unmatched.
In a world full of noise, the quiet hours before dawn become a time of serenity and divine conversation. Whether you start with two rak’ahs or more, the key is to begin and be consistent. Use alarms, reminders, and even apps that include a tahajjud calculator to assist in waking at the right time.
Let this be the moment you embrace the night not just for rest, but for prayer, reflection, and a soul-deep connection with your Creator.