David
Now you have done it. You have unknowingly asked what is very likely the most highly charged and most owner loyal subject we get here on the owners list since I have been around, what prop does everyone use. I hope you are ready for the replies to what we jokingly call prop wars, lol.
In all seriousness, your inquiry specifically for the 323 should get some replies from owners of those boats, but your question applies to any sail boat, my opinion. About any folding or feathering prop will be an advantage for additional boat speed thru the water when sailing and the general consensus always seems to be same each time this question comes along. That you need to do something as it will be an improvement over the fixed blade prop you now have while sailing and many times in reverse, which is the other side of this question.
Obviously, your budget is where you need to start for the first step in this. When that is worked out, shall we say with "all involved", then do your research online for a prop that fits your needs and budget.
There are several manufacturers to choose from and this list is certainly going to miss a few that others will remind us to consider and it is not in any particular order.
Flex-o-fold
Martec
MaxProp
AutoProp
Gori
I have the AutoProp on our 473 but you will hear from others about other brands, their likes and dislikes of other recommendations. For our 473 and our sailing style, my choices came down to either the MaxProp or the AutoProp. I believe that either one would have done the job very well on our 473 but went with the AutoProp for 2 reasons.
First and most important to me, there was no assembly required for the AutoProp. It is a true bolt on item when you install it. You take the old prop off, clean and then regrease the shaft, slide the new prop on and tighten the shaft nut, then install a zinc cover. The MaxProp requires assembly and often times an additional haul out and then partial disassembly to readjust pitch to fine tune the prop to your engine to obtain maximum boat speed and engine rpm. Sometimes the suggested pitch settings are not quite right and a little extra work needs to be done. This is not a huge problem but I chose to not deal with it.
Second, the Max is a fixed pitch when the blades are open to the internal stops. AutoProp does not work that way. The blades are free to keep feathering to match whatever the boat speed is because of the pressures around each blade. This is so hard to describe and make it sound right.
When I first heard of this prop I couldn't get my head around how it worked at all. After owning one since late 2002, I am sold on its performance for my sailing style that I call performance cruising. For a cruising boat, the advantages are that it will allow you to motor sail in light wind at much higher than normal boat speeds while using a lower rpm setting which allows less fuel burn per hour. It is so difficult to describe but I assure you that it works for us. What happens when motor sailing is because the AutoProp blades are free to rotate as needed and are not restricted in any way as the Max blades are, they can "feather" to the water flow over them at any specific moment. What this means is that by running the engine and having the sails trimmed for the apparent wind created by the boat moving forward, you will have much more drive than if using the engine alone. when the conditions allow you can use a much lower throttle setting and keep the same boat speed there by using less fuel per hour. We have routinely seen boat speeds of 9-10 knots thru the water while motor sailing in winds speeds of 7-8 knots true. It may seem hard to believe and is even harder to describe, but it does work, I promise.
The only real downside I can think of on the AutoProp is the Zinc cover over the shaft nut. I had 3 seasons where when we hauled in the fall, the zinc was completely missing. With trial and error, I now have a way to get the season out of the same zinc. In our case the zinc was coming off due to the nylon screws provided by the vendor. I have since changed to stainless screws and that seems to have cured our problem.
I will sit on the side and see how this discussion evolves, it can get interesting sometimes.
Rick Donovan
2002 Beneteau 473 #29
Turn the Page
Falmouth, Maine