'Na'aseh v'Nishmah'... after we've Nishma'd

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Daniel Levy

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Feb 10, 2015, 10:25:08 AM2/10/15
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Why is the whole of Perek 24 put in the wrong place? Why isn’t the whole story about Matan Torah all put together?

This is especially problematic because by placing the 53 commandments of Mishpotim before reporting the famous ‘Naaseh v’Nishmah’, (not to mention the 10 Hadibros and following mitzvos) doesn’t it undermine the fact that they were makdim ‘na’aseh’ (doing mitzvos) to nishmah (learning what they are… which they did in Mishpotim!) ?



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Daniel Levy

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Feb 10, 2015, 11:38:50 AM2/10/15
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Why is the entire Chapter 24 put in the wrong place? Why isn’t the whole story about Matan Torah put together?

This is especially problematic because by placing 53 commandments of Mishpotim (not to mention the 10 Hadibros and following mitzvos) before reporting the famous ‘Naaseh v’Nishmah’, doesn’t it undermine the fact that they were makdim ‘na’aseh’ (doing mitzvos) before nishmah (learning what they are… which they did in Mishpotim!) ?

rafi

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Feb 10, 2015, 1:51:21 PM2/10/15
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According to Ramban they are in correct order.. The pesukim say that moshe said over the mishpatim (presumably the ones we just read about), and that he read over the sefer habris and then they responded naaseh venishma (surely this Sefer documented matan torah and the resulting obligations, not the stories beforehand). It is very difficult to understand why one would say that this perek is before matan torah.

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Daniel Levy

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Feb 11, 2015, 5:00:39 AM2/11/15
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So how does the Ramban explain the Gemoro in Shabbes 88a that I referred to below:

אמר רבי אלעזר בשעה שהקדימו ישראל נעשה לנשמע יצתה בת קול ואמרה להן מי גילה לבני רז זה שמלאכי השרת משתמשין בו דכתיב ברכו ה' מלאכיו גבורי כח עושי דברו לשמוע בקול דברו ברישא עושי והדר לשמוע

Clearly this (and other similar Gemoros on the Daf) mean that the BNY declared “נעשה ונשמעbefore they heard the mitzvos?

לדוכתא קושיא הדרא

Ganz, Rafi (UK - London)

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Feb 11, 2015, 5:07:30 AM2/11/15
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1.       As has been pointed out before, the Ramban did not constrain himself to the various Midrashim when explaining the pshat

2.       In this case, I don’t see the question – on the grand scheme of things they had still heard very little. It’s like getting married after only a couple of dates – that’s still naaseh ve’nishma.

 

Rafi Ganz
Deloitte LLP
Tel/Direct: +44 20 7303 4832
www.deloitte.co.uk

 

From: beisp...@googlegroups.com [mailto:beisp...@googlegroups.com] On Behalf Of Daniel Levy
Sent: 11 February 2015 09:59
To: beisp...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: 'Na'aseh v'Nishmah'... after we've Nishma'd

 

So how does the Ramban explain the Gemoro in Shabbes 88a that I referred to below:

אמר רבי אלעזר בשעה שהקדימו ישראל נעשה לנשמע יצתה בת קול ואמרה להן מי גילה לבני רז זה שמלאכי השרת משתמשין בו דכתיב ברכו ה' מלאכיו גבורי כח עושי דברו לשמוע בקול דברו ברישא עושי והדר לשמוע

Clearly this (and other similar Gemoros on the Daf) mean that the BNY declared “נעשה ונשמעbefore they heard the mitzvos?

לדוכתא קושיא הדרא

 

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Daniel Levy

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Feb 11, 2015, 5:27:12 AM2/11/15
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Re 2. – I disagree with your mashal on two counts:

(1)    The 10 makkos, krias yam suf (ro’osoh shifchoh al hayom…) and matan Torah could barely be called ‘a couple of dates’. (Agav, it was after “Shono Rishona” if anything!) BNY knew G-d well. But that’s ok; that’s the point of the Gemoros. After all this, we knew HaShem well enough to be able to say “whatever HaShem demands of us we will be capable of” (see רבא below).

(2)    Your main point is that they had heard ‘very little’ relative to what they could have asked for. But that’s not what the Gemoros are saying. They’re all saying that they had heard nothing – מה תפוח זה פריו קודם לעליו, עמא פזיזא דקדמיתו פומייכו לאודנייכו, איבעי' לכו למשמע,  –  and they still said ‘yes’. Any mitzvah at all would undermine this, much less the entire Aseres Hadibros and Parshas Mishpotim. Not to mention that the entire Taryag is included somehow in the 10 Dibros! It’s not a relative thing: they were either makdim ‘na’aseh’ (doing) to ‘nishmah’ (hearing what to do) or they weren’t.

 

א"ר חמא ברבי חנינא מ"ד כתפוח בעצי היער וגו' למה נמשלו ישראל לתפוח לומר לך מה תפוח זה פריו קודם לעליו אף ישראל הקדימו נעשה לנשמע

 

ההוא צדוקי דחזייה לרבא...

א"ל עמא פזיזא דקדמיתו פומייכו לאודנייכו אכתי בפחזותייכו קיימיתו ברישא איבעי' לכו למשמע אי מציתו קבליתו ואי לא לא קבליתו

א"ל אנן דסגינן דסגינן בשלימותא כתיב בן תומת ישרים תנחם הנך אינשי דסגן בעלילותא כתיב בהו וסלף בוגדים ישדם:

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