pg 138. problem

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Hal Arnold

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Aug 30, 2020, 3:20:33 AM8/30/20
to Begin Rust
msnoyman: I'm at a loss to figure out how to use a method in the implementation of the Fruit<i32> and use it to return a Fruit<String> [if I'm on the right track]. It seems you want something like:

struct Fruit<T> {
    apples: T,
    bananas: T,
}
impl Fruit<i32> {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Fruit {
            apples: 5,
            bananas: 10,
        }
    }
    fn stringy() -> Fruit<String>{
        Fruit {
            apples: "5".to_string(),
            bananas: "10".to_string(),
        }
    }
}
fn main() {
    let fruit_i32: Fruit<i32> = Fruit::new();
    let fruit_str: Fruit<String> = fruit_i32.stringy();
    assert_eq!(fruit_str.apples, "5".to_owned());
    assert_eq!(fruit_str.bananas, "10".to_owned());
    println!("Success!");
}
But of course, this doesn't compile and hence, doesn't work. But this does [I gotta go back and read the 'self as the first implied parameter section'

struct Fruit<T> {
    apples: T,
    bananas: T,
}
impl Fruit<i32> {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Fruit {
            apples: 5,
            bananas: 10,
        }
    }
    fn stringy(self) -> Fruit<String>{
        Fruit {
            apples: "5".to_string(),
            bananas: "10".to_string(),
        }
    }
}
fn main() {
    let fruit_i32: Fruit<i32> = Fruit::new();
    let fruit_str: Fruit<String> = fruit_i32.stringy();
    assert_eq!(fruit_str.apples, "5".to_owned());
    assert_eq!(fruit_str.bananas, "10".to_owned());
    println!("Success!");
}


Michael Snoyman

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Aug 30, 2020, 8:22:38 AM8/30/20
to Hal Arnold, Begin Rust
Hey Hal,

The second answer is actually very close to the solution I would write. There is one mistake, and one improvement. I'll try to hint at both of them, but if you want a direct answer, just ask and I'll say it more directly :)

1. Mistake: You've currently hard-coded 5 and 10 as the fields that come out of stringy. Instead, you should use the values in the original self value, via self.apples and self.bananas.
2. Improvement: What if I want to use fruit_i32 after I call the stringy method? Right now, it will be a use-after-move error. Is there a _different_ way of making the method besides a plain old `self`?

HTH, if you have further questions let us know!

Michael

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Hal Arnold

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Aug 30, 2020, 1:21:25 PM8/30/20
to Michael Snoyman, Begin Rust
Thanks! Let me chew alittle
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