I've used Sheenlac brand in Bangalore (there are a number of
imitations so look closely for the spelling) polish for my wooden
furniture, gives a pretty good shine. Generally carpenters/painters
are not the best people to polish, there are folks who specifically
just polish which looks like the case since from your list, there
seems to be a few missing things.
The regular method to polish is to first use a hard sand paper to
remove all the major indentations and then use some sort of a putty
(chalk powder mostly) mixed with polish (or any other binder) to
further fill any gaps on the surface and then use finer sand paper to
remove excess putty. Then comes the NC Sealer (also comes in Sheenlac
brand) coating to give a silky smooth surface (I feel this also
protects termites entry too). This part is what generally gives you
the colour that you see of the furniture (the Teak powder and any
other colour like Turkey Amber). You will also need almost an equal
quantity of NC Thinner (also Sheenlac) along with Sealer too.
After atleast a couple of sealer coats (go for 3-4 if you can) the
polish can be applied though you need to wait for it dry completely. A
couple of very thin coats of polish should do (has to be applied with
a lot of pressure to the cloth for best shine, so if you have a feeble
polish guy, find another one :-) ). Note that polish is simply used to
give a shine and not colour.
The cloth they use is a Dhoti cloth, thin cotton cloth, nothing
special so you can buy it anywhere not necessarily at the hardware
store, which sometimes give it at a higher price.
About the glass, plain or tinted is your choice, you can look at how
thick a glass you're using, or whether you need a specific type of
glass (say if you need to prevent noise use a special glass like
AcoustiGlass or double glazed glass). If you're using regular glass
use atleast 5mm thick glass.
If you use tinted or clear glass with a film pasted on it (say from
3M) rather than the glass itself being of a certain colour) might
also help reducing potential injuries related to glass breakage, just
like in an a car, the glass even though it breaks sticks to the films
and doesn't fly (it's also tempered, but we don't generally use that
in windows).
Hope this helps.
Regards,
Rishi