Thanks for the answer.
Yes, I followed the instructions very carefully and did not encounter any error during this.
In the end I "solved" the problem by buying a new DHT sensor.
The sensor I used was unlabeled, of unknown origin.
It worked fine with Python but not with NodeRed and the BCM lib.
The new sensor is a labeled one. It is an DHT22 / AM 2302 model . Plus I got a DHT11
as well.
Both new sensors work !
Problem now is: Both work inreliable.
After hours, but always within a day, the values are tagged "isValid = false".
The values freeze to the last known good one.
To overcome this I have to cut off power. Reboot does not help.
So I think there is something else going on which has nothing to do with the lib.
In order to finish my project, which is about monitoring room conditions over a long
time continously, I now bought a BME280 sensor and use the NodeRed bib someone has created.
Lets see where this goes. Maybe I do some more test. Monitoring CPU core voltage or so
or digging deeper into logs but I have to finish my project at first.