[Everything You Need To Know About Certified Ethical Hacker CEH V8
Saija Grzegorek
Ethical hackers may get involved in tactics beyond penetration testing. For example, they might choose to test defenses against social engineering techniques by encouraging employees to reveal sensitive business data or log-in credentials.
CrowdStrike commissioned a review of 900+ job adverts on Indeed to identify what employers are looking for when it comes to ethical hacking roles. Below you can see the most in-demand skills, certifications and education levels for employment as an ethical hacker:
Everything you need to know about Certified Ethical Hacker CEH v8
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Cloud knowledge is the most commonly cited by employers. Cloud computing is transforming business operation in the modern age. And as more and more businesses shift to a cloud-based model, it becomes a bigger target for increasingly sophisticated attacks. All ethical hackers, therefore, should have advanced knowledge on cloud security.
Research skills are the most important soft skill. Threat actors are constantly evolving their techniques and targets to evade detection, monetize on attacks and cause the widest disruption possible. Therefore, ethical hackers will need to be as equally up to date to protect their clients or organizations.
Soft skills can be just as important as your security and computer knowledge. Employers will likely be asking about your personal life here to get an idea if you are well suited to the role. So, make sure you can bring up some relevant real-life examples to demonstrate your soft skills.
Ethical hackers can be freelancers, work for an agency, or employed within an internal organization. Our analysis stretched beyond looking at a sample of ethical hacking job adverts to identify how many opportunities there were in the biggest U.S. cities.
JJ Cranford is a Senior Manager of Product Marketing at CrowdStrike primarily responsible for Incident Response and Advisory Services. JJ previously held roles at Cybereason, OpenText and Guidance Software where he drove go-to market strategy for XDR, EDR and DFIR product suites. JJ provides insight into market trends, industry challenges, and solutions in the areas of incident response, endpoint security, risk management, and ransomware defense.
On the one hand, I don't want to go about blowing my own trumpet too much but, then again, as the title of Eric Sykes's autobiography put it, If I Don't Write It Nobody Else Will[*].Or to put it a slightly different way, if I have skills and qualifications that might be of some use to somebody, keeping them to myself is perhaps not the best form of advertising.
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) qualification relates to assessing the security of computer systems using penetration testing techniques. The only real difference between an ethical hacker and an unethical hacker is that the ethical hacker acts with the permission of the target; the techniques and tools used are the same. Of course the ethical hacker doesn't do anything nefarious with any data they obtain, but their actions would likely render them liable to prosecution were they not granted (in advance) explicit permission to undertake those actions. This means that the training is pretty interesting and you're required to sign an NDA and to promise not to be naughty before you start. This also limits what I'm allowed to write about it here.
The training material is extensive - you'll see how thick the manuals are if you scroll down a bit - and there are also lots of useful files to download (via a unique code inside one of the manuals), including the course material itself as well as various hacking tools. The areas covered include such things as Hacking Websites (mostly via the usual suspects of SQL injection, XSS, CSRF), Hacking WiFi, Hijacking Bluetooth, Denial of Service, Social Engineering, etc, etc. There is a lot of emphasis on knowing how to use the various tools.
Whilst it's possible to take the exam after self-study, doing so requires you to submit proof of having been working in a security-related field for two years and you must also submit a CEH exam eligibility application and obtain authorisation from EC-Council before you can attempt the exam.
Sufficiently discouraged, I opted for training with Firebrand and, as with many other Firebrand courses, it was very good but rather intense. When you arrive at their Wyboston Lakes facility (which is just off the A1, near St Neots), you are supplied with everything you need so you can focus entirely on learning for the duration of your stay. The food was nice, there was lots of coffee, the bed was okay, the shower was hot, etc. Since I'm self-employed, time really is money (I don't get paid when I'm not at work), so I elected not to make use of the bar and gym facilities.
A lot of the other people on the course were with the police and various foreign governments. Everybody already knew quite a lot about at least one of the 18 different areas of study, but nobody was already an expert on everything.
By the way, if you train with Firebrand and they tell you to attend an orientation meeting the evening before the training starts in earnest the next morning, I advise you to attend; after meeting the other trainees we all spent a couple of hours in the classroom, with a break for dinner. The course ran over five days with the exam being administered on-site on the last day (that's how Firebrand do things and it makes life a lot easier). I think it's fair to say that on Friday morning we were all glad to have started learning on Sunday evening.
In order to maintain my status as a Certified Ethical Hacker, over the next three years I am required to earn sufficient credits via the EC-Council Continuing Education (ECE) program. I think this is a good idea. There are various ways to earn these credits and these are (sort of) explained if you follow that link.
If you're getting a sense of dj vu or you think the answer should be, "I've never seen one before, no-one has, but I'm guessing it's a white hole", then you should either see, or have already seen, this clip from Red Dwarf.
If you want to learn more about ethical hacking and you've got a Pluralsight subscription - and if you haven't, you can still get a three- or six-month subscription for free by joining the Visual Studio Dev Essentials program - it's definitely worth your while to check out Troy Hunt's Pluralsight videos.
If you want to go on a training course, I can recommend Firebrand. Tell them I sent you if you like, although I haven't got any kind of referral scheme set up with them, so there's nothing in it for me if you do.
Ethical hacking is a subset of cybersecurity that entails legally getting beyond a system's security measures in order to uncover potential dangers and data breaches on the network. Ethical hackers can work as independent contractors, as in-house security guards for a company's website or apps, or as simulated offensive cybersecurity specialists for a company. All of these career choices need an understanding of current attack techniques and tools, although the in-house ethical hacker may only need to be well-versed in a specific class of software or digital asset.
One of the most primitive programming languages, C is also referred to as the mother of all programming languages. This programming language forms the base of learning UNIX/LINUX because this operating system is written completely in C. So, hackers must master C programming as it gives them the power to utilize the open-source operating system Linux the way they desire.
Try to learn more than one programming language to get the upper hand. An ethical hacker with sound knowledge of two to three programming languages can dissect and analyze a piece of code. Some of the best programming languages for hackers are:
The most important step for ethical hacking is to learn how to be anonymous and hide your identity online so that there is no trace left and none can backtrace you. Often an ethical hacker might not know who else is in the same network, and if a Black hat hacker figures out that there is someone else in the network, they might try to hack their system. Thus, anonymity is vital for ethical hackers as well. Using Anonsurf, Proxychains, and MacChanger are the three most promising ways to safeguard your identity.
Knowing networking concepts and how they are created is vital for ethical hackers. Getting well-versed in various networks and protocols is beneficial in exploiting vulnerabilities. An ethical hacker with in-depth knowledge of networking tools such as Nmap, Wireshark, and others can survive the challenges in the field. Some important networking concepts are:
The part of the internet that remains hidden or is not visible to search engines is called the dark web. It requires special authorization or software for access. An anonymizing browser called Tor can provide access to the dark web. It is the hotbed of criminal activity, but not everything is illegal on the dark web. It also has a legitimate side, and ethical hackers must learn about the dark web and how it works.
Cryptography or secret writing is an important asset for an ethical hacker. The art of encryption and decryption is a must in hacking. Encryption finds usage in several aspects of information security, such as authentication, data integrity, confidentiality, and more. Valuable information is always encrypted on a network, such as passwords. A hacker must learn how to identify the encryption and break it.
Once you are thorough with the topics covered so far, dive deep into hacking concepts and learn topics like SQL injections, penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and more. Stay updated on the latest security changes in the system and the latest tools and ways for hacking and securing a system.
Vulnerabilities are weaknesses or loopholes in the system. Learn to scan systems and networks for loopholes that can lead to a security breach. Ethical hackers can also try to write their vulnerabilities and exploit the system. Some vulnerability identification tools in the Kali Linux OS are as follows:
Practicing and experimenting are the keys to success in the field of hacking. Ethical hackers need to practice the learnt concepts in various environments and scenarios. Test various attacks, tools, and more.
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