4*3 Keypad

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Alana Fekety

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Aug 3, 2024, 3:40:59 PM8/3/24
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A keypad is a block or pad of buttons set with an arrangement of digits, symbols, or alphabetical letters. Pads mostly containing numbers and used with computers are numeric keypads. Keypads are found on devices which require mainly numeric input such as calculators, television remotes, push-button telephones, vending machines, ATMs, point of sale terminals, combination locks, safes, and digital door locks. Many devices follow the E.161 standard for their arrangement.

A computer keyboard usually has a small numeric keypad on the side, in addition to the other number keys on the top, but with a calculator-style arrangement of buttons that allow more efficient entry of numerical data. This number pad (commonly abbreviated to numpad) is usually positioned on the right side of the keyboard because most people are right-handed.

Many laptop computers have special function keys that turn part of the alphabetical keyboard into a numerical keypad as there is insufficient space to allow a separate keypad to be built into the laptop's chassis. Separate external plug-in keypads can be purchased.

In 1984, the first projected capacitance keypad was used to sense through the shop window of a travel agency (see projected capacitance/window keypad image).[1] Later, they were installed in many Tourist Information shop windows throughout the UK. Due to their ability to operate through thick glass, and be unaffected by spilt beer, in 1990 projected capacitance keypads were used by MHG (Music Hire Group) to replace the selection keys in Pub Juke Boxes.[2]

Apart from mechanical keypads,[3][4][5] there are a wide range of technologies that can be used as keypads, each with distinctive advantages and disadvantages. These include Resistive,[6] Capacitive,[7] Inductive,[8]Piezoelectric,[9] and Optical.[10]

The first key-activated mechanical calculators and many cash registers used "parallel" keys with one column of 0 to 9 for each position the machine could use. A smaller, 10-key input first started on the Standard Adding Machine in 1901.[11] The calculator had the digit keys arranged in one row, with zero on the left, and 9 on the right. The modern four-row arrangement debuted with the Sundstrand Adding Machine in 1911.[12]

The invention of the push-button telephone keypad is attributed to John E. Karlin, an industrial psychologist at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, New Jersey.[13][14] On a telephone keypad, the numbers 1 through 9 are arranged from left to right, top to bottom with 0 in a row below 789 and in the center. Telephone keypads also have the special buttons labelled * (star) and # (octothorpe, number sign, "pound", "hex" or "hash") on either side of the zero key. The keys on a telephone may also bear letters which have had several auxiliary uses, such as remembering area codes or whole telephone numbers.

The layout of calculators and telephone number pads diverged because they developed at around the same time. The phone layout was determined to be fastest by Bell Labs testing for that application, and at the time it controlled all the publicly connected telephones in the United States.

Although calculator keypads pre-date telephone keypads by nearly thirty years, the top-to-bottom order for telephones was the result of research studies conducted by a Bell Labs Human Factors group led by John Karlin. They tested a variety of layouts including a Facit like the two-row arrangement, buttons in a circle, buttons in an arc, and rows of three buttons.[13] The definitive study was published in 1960: "Human Factor Engineering Studies of the Design and Use of Pushbutton Telephone Sets" by R. L. Deininger.[15][16] This study concluded that the adopted layout was best, and that the calculator layout was about 3% slower than the adopted telephone keypad.

A mechanically-switched 16-key keypad can be connected to a host through 16 separate connecting leads, plus a ground lead (Figure 1, left). Pressing a key will short to ground, which is detected by the host. This design allows any number or combination of keys can be pressed simultaneously. Parallel-in serial-out shift registers may be used to save I/O pins.

These 16 + 1 leads can be reduced to just 8 by using x/y multiplexing (Figure 1, center). A 16-key keypad uses a 4 4 array of 4 I/O lines as outputs and 4 as inputs. A circuit is completed between an output and an input when a key is pressed. Each individual keypress creates a unique signal for the host. If required, and if the processor allows, two keys can be pressed at the same time without ambiguity. Adding diodes in series with each key prevents key ghosting, allowing multiple simultaneous presses.

Maybe I missed it in the earlier comments, but what details/events are you looking for? Code submitted using one of the arm/disarm/check buttons? Or individual button presses (without explicit submission)?

What I am looking for is any response from the keypad when buttons are pressed. With the built in driver, nothing in Current Status would change when I pressed buttons. The community driver is working! Thank you for that.

I am looking for a way to synchronize actions between Ring keypad V2 and HSM dashboard. I can arm and disarm the HSM from both the Ring v2 keypads and from dashboards on kiosk. The issue I am trying to resolve is when arming from HSM dashboard on kiosk the keypads are unaware that HSM has been armed and therefor do not reflect it on their status buttons. Any assistance would be great. Thank you

jkister thanks for the info. I am using the community driver and it works great. When i arm and disarm hsm from keyoad the status on keypad and hsm reflect correctly. However. When arming via hubitat mkbile app or local dashboard the keypads do not reflect an accurate status. I assume this is because some type of event trigger needs to be sent to keypads in these situations.

Is this consistent or occasional? I will sometimes see that my alarm system arms, and arms HSM, but the keypads don't get the "arm" message. My situation is more complicated because I have HSM integrated with Envisalink and my alarm panel. I have a set of rules to validate every change in the panel gets corrently synced with HSM and the keypads.

It is persistent. I believe this is because their is no configuration within HSM to notify the keypads of a status change when initiated from devices other than keypad. Should i create a rule to sync keypad status from HSM?

When using SmartStart, does anyone know WHICH of the checkboxes should be checked by default? I think I messed this up the first time, and now Hubitat has 'remembered' how I did it... so instead of two boxes being checked (like most people indicate there should be), only one is.

Thanks for the input from everyone. I discovered what was causing the keypad status to not update when HSM is armed from either the dashboard or mobile. It happened to be that I had not added the keypad as a device inside the HSM app under "arm/disarm with keypad .

I'm using the Rev C-7 hub and I'm trying to add a new Ring Keypad V2 but I haven't had any luck connecting it via Z-Wave, I have the latest Firmware version 2.3.1.142. It's something that i have to click on the keypad in order to pair with the hub?

Then if all is where there factory reset the keypad. Press and hold the pinhole reset button in the back of the Keypad for 10 seconds, until it flashes red. Then initiate pairing again (it must be paired with security)

I have a relatively new (few months old) U-bolt Pro Wifi, but recently the keypad stopped working, the light on the inside stopped working, and the auto-lock no longer works properly with the door sensor. All of this was working fine about a month ago.

Hello! I am having the same exact issue. It was perfectly working fine this morning when I left home, now it is dead. No power, no lights. It is just a fancy deadbolt now. I have 3 of these and the 2 are working fine running the same firmware 01.25.0023.

@Lindquist We highly recommend you visit our support page at support.u-tec.com to find FAQs and helpful documents. It would be more efficient to click -tec.com/hc/en-us/requests/new to submit a ticket using the email associated with your Ultraloq Products or Purchase Orders.

@JetsetterJason It is good feedback for our product team, and thank you for taking the time to share your idea. We can see how helpful it would be. We constantly add new features to our products and improve our existing features and products.
If you can not fix this issue yourself, we are here to help. It would be more efficient to support you to submit a ticket directly.

Thanks for the reply Will. Upon inspection, the red, orange, white, grey, and black wires were all damaged. They were cut very close to the keypad and are too short to solder the wires back together. I have opened support ticket 116781 to request a replacement fingerprint keypad with cable that connects to the interior assembly.

Until I receive a replacement fingerprint keypad, the lock will work with the physical key, or the app to unlock. The buttons and fingerprint reader do not work. Auto lock works, the door sensor works. Logs works.

All I am trying to do is have an alarm system that works, user friendly, and most importantly, is used. If the keypad only has a notification beep on departure but not on arrival to me is not user friendly and because of this it will not be used, which is defeating the whole reason of wanting to using eufy as an effective user friendly alarm system.

We appreciate your support in Eufy. However, I am so sorry to say that the keypad is unable to notify by sound when coming home at the moment due to software limitations. Sorry for the disappointment caused.

Not only does it alarm a potential intruder, also a great reminder that the alarm is activated. My cleaners often forget to disarm the alarm and get detected by the motion sensor, which triggers the alarm.

Today when I went use a clients card there was no way to enter the amount of the charge. No way to get the numeric keypad up. I always enter the card manually since I don't use it often. The client actually worked some magic and went into another field and created a way to pay. But in the past I've always been able to enter the amount of the charge right off.

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