I would like to know if anyone with more knowledge on such things has any insight on this. The Hebrew letter resh, interestingly, was derived from an image of a man's head (which one could arguably say is rather linked to our perception and determination of what is real). Also, I understand resh can refer to a container, and boundaries. Latin res refers to a thing. Philosophically, it could be said things are the product of man identifying boundaries within what is otherwise a unified world, and through a process of reductionism classifying the product of these boundaries as separate things.
Conclusion: The HOLA study generated an unprecedented level of high-quality, real-world evidence on characteristics and treatment patterns of patients with hematologic malignancies. Regional disparities in patient characteristics may reflect differences in ethnoracial identity and level of access to care. These data provide needed real-world evidence to understand the disease landscape in Latin America and may be used to inform clinical and health policy decision making.
In a german late-medival music manuscript, I found the following text. I've been able to find a transcription and already corrected some mistakes that transcription made, however, i am not sure whether this actually makes any sense or is just pseudo latin (espescially with the rhyming parts as plenis penis medis or sedibus pedibus) as in many other medival music notations of that time and origin
Conclusions: The quality of real-world data in the case study countries vary and RWE is not consistently used in healthcare decision making. Authors recommend that future studies monitor the impact of digitalization and the potential effects of access to RWE on the quality of patient care.
Introduction: Stage III non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) management is challenging given the heterogeneous nature of the disease. The LATAM subset of the real-world, global KINDLE study reported the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes for LATAM from the pre-immuno-oncology era.
The author is grateful for comments to Leticia Arroyo Abad, Germán Forero, Nadine Kazerounian, Peter Lindert, Frank Borge Wietzke, Jeffrey Williamson and the referees. Assembling this new data set of real wages was only made possible by the generous help of a number of colleagues. During the early stage of the research the author was fortunate to reach (perhaps to their regret) Leticia Arroyo Abad, Ame Berges, Valpy FitzGerald, Ewout Frankema, Michael Huberman, Héctor Valecillos, Henry Willebald, Jeffrey Williamson, and Alan Wittrup for advice and data. At a country level, the autor is greatly in debt to: Florencia Aráoz and Eduardo M. Cuesta (Argentina); Eustáquio Reis, Marcelo Abreu and María Goméz León (Brazil); Mario Matus, José Díaz and Javier Rodríguez Weber (Chile); María López Uribe, Oscar Nupia, Marco Palacios and Carmen A. Romero (Colombia); Raymundo Campos Vázquez and Aurora Gómez Galvarriato (Mexico); Brian McBeth, Héctor Valecillos and Gerardo Lucas (Venezuela).
early 14c., "actually existing, having physical existence (not imaginary);" mid-15c., "relating to things" (especially property), from Old French reel "real, actual," from Late Latin realis "actual," in Medieval Latin "belonging to the thing itself," from Latin res "property, goods, matter, thing, affair," which de Vaan traces to a PIE *Hreh-i- "wealth, goods," source also of Sanskrit rayim, rayah "property, goods," Avestan raii-i- "wealth."
The meaning "genuine" is recorded from 1550s; the sense of "unaffected, no-nonsense" is from 1847. Real estate, the exact term, "land, including what is naturally or artificially on or in it" is recorded from 1660s, but as far back as Middle English real was used in law in reference to immovable property, paired with, and distinguished from, personal. The noun phrase real time is from early 19c. in logic and philosophy, from 1953 as an adjectival phrase in reference to "the actual time during which an event or process occurs," with the rise of computer processes. Get real, usually an interjection, was U.S. college slang in 1960s, reaching wide popularity c. 1987. As a noun, the real, "that which actually exists," by 1818 (Coleridge). The real thing "the genuine article" is by 1818.
"small silver coin and money of account in Spain and Spanish America," 1580s, from Spanish real, noun use of real (adj.) "regal," from Latin regalis "regal" (see regal). Especially in reference to the real de plata, which circulated in the U.S. till c. 1850 and in Mexico until 1897. The same word was used in Middle English in reference to various coins, from Old French real, a cognate of the Spanish word.
He adds that, due to different exchange rates of metal to paper money in the different states, the Spanish money had varying names from place to place. The Spanish real of one-eighth of a dollar or 12 and a half cents was a ninepence in New England, one shilling in New York, elevenpence or a levy in Pennsylvania, "and in many of the Southern States, a bit." The half-real was in New York a sixpence, in New England a fourpence, in Pennsylvania a fip, in the South a picayune.
"real things, actual facts," 1952, neuter plural of Late Latin realis "actual, real" (see real (adj.)). Earlier (1950, American English), "objects which may be used as teaching aids but were not made for the purpose" [OED].
Not sure anyone will believe this, but I'm the person who named the creature in ARK that caused this discussion. I did my best to create words from latin, but I didn't always get it right. It's supposed to be a portmanteau of "amalgam" (a modern word that means a combination) and "tantibus" (one spelling of a latin word for "nightmare", specifically one caused by a demon that causes sleep-paralysis). The idea is that the spider in the game is a nightmarish combination of a bunch of different spiders... so it's a combination of nightmarish spider qualities that would paralyze you in fear (the spiders in-game have knockout poison).
In combination málagma becomes málagmat- using the '-t-' stem and the latinised form amalgo- adds a '-t-' by epenthesis, in preference to elision or crasis which are alternative ways of sorting out two consecutive vowels.
This paper deals with the anatomy of devaluation in Latin America. In an effort to understand the economics surrounding the causes and consequences of exchange rate crises, eighteen devaluation episodes that took place between 1962 and 1982 are investigated in detail. The paper focuses on: (1) the relation between (inconsistent) macroeconomics policies and exchange rate crises; (2) the role of real exchange rate overvaluation in the precipitation of balance of payment crises under pre-determined nominal exchange rates; (3) the role of exchange controls, multiple exchange rates and black markets in the period preceding devaluations; and (4) the effectiveness of nominal devaluations as a way to restore real exchange rate equilibrium. A distinction is made between stepwise devaluations and crawling peg regime. It was found that historically most stepwise devaluations have had difficulty in sustaining a real devaluation over the medium term. Countries that adopted a crawling peg have generally been able to maintain a higher real exchange rate. In many cases, however, this has been achieved at the cost of substantial inflation.
J.K. Rowling's wizarding world in the "Harry Potter" books is not so different from our own. Actual magic aside, there are many real-world inspirations behind her fictional creations. The spell incantations used are an excellent example.
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The RePEc plagiarism page Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External FactorsGuillermo Calvo, Leonardo Leiderman and Carmen Reinhart
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Leonardo Leiderman: International Monetary FundIMF Staff Papers, 1993, vol. 40, issue 1, 108-151Abstract:The characteristics of recent capital inflows into Latin America are discussed. It is argued that these inflows are partly explained by conditions outside the region, like the recession in the United States and lower international interest rates. The importance of external factors suggests that a reversal of those conditions may lead to a future capital outflow, increasing the macroeconomic vulnerability of Latin American economies. Policy options, it is argued, are limited.JEL-codes: F41 G1 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 1993
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Working Paper: Af1uencia de capital y apreciacion del tipo de cambio real en America Latina: E1 papel de los factores externos (1993)
Working Paper: Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors (1993)
Working Paper: Capital Inflows and Real Exchange Rate Appreciation in Latin America: The Role of External Factors (1992)
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