UK Social Security Pension

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Desley Revell

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Feb 14, 2021, 3:47:14 AM2/14/21
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Putting this out to members of this Group if anyone can give me information that shows this pension contains an undeducted purchase price (UPP).

Recently in some of the BAPA emails, someone stated that they claim a percentage on their Income Tax for the UPP.

I was asking our accountant, and they have advised that they have never seen this and report our pension as a pension without UPP.

Any information would be greatly appreciated.

Desley Revell
Brisbane

Paul Swain

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Feb 14, 2021, 4:04:02 AM2/14/21
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Hi Desley!

Check the posts here https://groups.google.com/g/bapanews/c/Afj0qQ3FkIg
in particular this one
https://groups.google.com/g/bapanews/c/Afj0qQ3FkIg/m/8DprD60cDgAJ which
includes the link to the ATO advice and another link setting out the way
that pensions are classified.

Your accountant should now be able to correct any past Australian tax
returns so that the UPP is taken into account for all the past years, as
well as claimed in your future tax returns.


Paul



JO ODDIE

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Feb 14, 2021, 4:08:35 AM2/14/21
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Hi Dorothy

I believe it was Michael Scully who posted this very comprehensive explanation to me. 

This refers to the UK State Pension. 

Good luck

Kind regards

Jo


Taxation of British pensions in Australia

If you received a pension from the United Kingdom State Pension (previously known as the British National Insurance Scheme), you may be entitled to a UPP deduction.

For a category A pension or a category B widow's pension, you can calculate your deduction by multiplying your UK State Pension (in Australian dollars) by 8%. If you want your UPP calculated using the Exact method, you will need to write to us and request a private binding ruling.

If you received a category C or D pension you are not entitled to a deductible amount of the UPP.

https://www.ato.gov.au/Individuals/myTax/2020/In-detail/Foreign-pensions-and-annuities/#Britishpensions


Categories of British State Pensions

The categories of contributory SP available are:

  • Cat A - category A pensions, comprising basic and additional pensions, are paid to individuals based upon their qualifying NI contributions. In certain circumstances, spouses and civil partners were able to inherit these when the principal recipient died.
  • Cat B - category B pensions, comprising basic and additional pensions, are paid to the surviving spouses and civil partners of deceased category A recipients where the survivor is not entitled to category A pension.
  • Cat ABL - category ABL pensions are paid to married persons and civil partners when a person’s own category A basic pension is less than the maximum amount payable and they are able to ‘top up’ using their spouse or civil partner’s NI contributions.
  • Cat BL - category BL pensions are paid when a person has no category A basic pension entitlement but can claim an SP using their spouse or civil partner’s NI contributions.
  • Cat AB - category AB pensions are paid when a person’s own category A basic or additional pension is less than the maximum amount payable and they are able to ‘top up’ using their deceased spouse or civil partner’s NI contributions.
  • GRB only

The categories of non-contributory SP are:

  • Cat C - category C pensions are payable to people over SPa on 5th July 1948 and their widows – the only remaining entitlements are payable to widows.
  • Cat D - category D pensions are awarded to people who:
    • reach 80 years of age
    • satisfy certain residency conditions and
      • failed to qualify for category A or B pension or
      • receive less by way of basic pension than the rate of Category D pension.

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JO ODDIE

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Feb 14, 2021, 4:10:29 AM2/14/21
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Apologies, that should have read Desley, Desley. I don’t know whether it was autocorrect or me! Jo

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On 14 Feb 2021, at 20:08, JO ODDIE <joo...@aol.com> wrote:



Derek Russell

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Apr 19, 2024, 6:24:00 AMApr 19
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Dear All,

I see a discussion stream from a couple of yours ago on this issue. UK pensions are taxed for Australian residents.  It seems clear that it is possible to get an 8% reduction in the taxable amount of the UK state pension under the Undeducted Purchase Price (UPP rules).  I also have a UK Teachers Pension Scheme pension.  Does anyone know whether these work pensions are also eligible to use the 8% rule?  The other way to get a UPP deduction involves calculating the contributios you have made to the scheme and using actuarlial tables to calculate the UPP, but the Teachers Pension Scheme has stopped recording contributions and they seem to be entirely unavailable unless your payroll office is prepared to dig out every contribution you every made (for me from 1987 to 2012).  

Cheers

Derek

elle...@gmail.com

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Apr 30, 2024, 7:59:30 PMApr 30
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Hi Derek

I just went through this recently so I can tell you the bad news.

The 8% is for state pensions only. Some private pensions may have UPPs but these are only for additional voluntary contributions where you did not get a tax benefit. (This is what they describe as “personal contributions” on the ATO website.) Not regular contributions by employer or from pay.

 

It seems crazy unfair as any contributions made are simply a return of your capital, not untaxed earnings. (Of course all of it would be tax free if in super in Australia (which got a tax benefit on contribution).
I went through the UPP request process and I checked the actual tax law once they told me I was not entitled to a UPP as the ATO website is a little misleading.

Unfortunately I can’t find the reference again now 🤷🏼‍♀.

I’d suggest calling the ATO. If you get a different answer please let me know. It seems (again) to be a very unfair bit of tax law for overseas pensioners.

 

Kind regards

Ellen

JO ODDIE

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Apr 30, 2024, 10:20:34 PMApr 30
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I agree with you Ellen

I think the ATOs handling of UK pensions income is most unfair & the tax must be a significant burden to all UK pensioners in Australia.  It will be worse this year because of the removal of the offset. 

Like frozen pensions, what can be done about it?  I’m not optimistic about finding an Australian MP who would be willing to take this fight on board unless there is an MP in Australia who has a large contingent of UK pensioners in their constituency. 

Kind regards
Jo

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On 1 May 2024, at 09:59, elle...@gmail.com wrote:



elle...@gmail.com

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May 1, 2024, 4:10:29 AMMay 1
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Hi Jodie
Which offset is being removed ? LMITO or another ?

Cheers

Ellen

JO ODDIE

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May 1, 2024, 5:00:39 AMMay 1
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Hi Ellen

Yes the LMITO. I think the tax system needs to be completely given an overhaul & tax thresholds raised. 

Jo


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On 1 May 2024, at 18:10, elle...@gmail.com wrote:



Derek Russell

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May 1, 2024, 5:55:50 AMMay 1
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Dear Ellen

Many thanks for that disappointing news.  If  employer contributions (even if shown as a salary deduction on a payslip) are not 'personal contributions' from an ATO point of view (presumably because they are pre-tax) then there is no point in my pursuing how to claim a UPP deduction on them.  My little bit of investigation has shown that quite a few people are claiming and getting deductions on their UK Teachers Pension Scheme payments.  Presumably this is just an absence of auditing by ATO.

Thanks again

Derek
Derek Russell


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