Dear Friends,
UNITED FORUM OF BANK UNIONS vide their Cir.No.2013/6 dt 08.03.2013 have directed all constituent unions/Members to hold demonstrations in protest against Govt's. New Banking Licence Policy and Licence to Corporate Houses on 18th March 2013, in front of Banks and RBI in all important cities.
Copy of UFBU Cir.is reproduced hereunder for information:-
“From the UFBU we have been demanding a vibrant banking sector in our country in order to subserve the socio-economic needs and keeping the basic national economic development in mind. While the public sector banks in our country, for the past more than five decades, have immensely contributed to these social objectives, the Government has been following the policy of liberalisastion and banking reforms for the past two decades. Because of this, the Government has been encouraging private sector banking and diluting the role of public sector banks in many ways. Even the equity capital contribution of the Government in the PSBs have been brought down. Recently, even the voting rights of private capital investors in PSBs have been increased 10 times from 1% to 10%. For the public sector Banks, the Government is toying with the idea of consolidation and mergers but in the case of private banks and foreign banks, they talk of further expansion and encouragement.
As a part of these reform measures, recently, at the behest of the Government, the RBI has announced their new Bank Licensing Policy by which the private industrial, business and corporate houses will be permitted to open their own Banks.
Eligibility norms: Any private sector company including Non-Banking Finance Companies can open a Bank. Total capital requirement would be Rs. 500 crores out of which, the promoter company need to bring only Rs. 200 crores which can be further reduced to Rs. 75 crores after 5 years. Foreign capital will be allowed upto 49% in these Banks which can be increased to 74% after 5 years.
In a country where we find that 100 top billionaires have a minimum wealth of Rs. 5,000 crores each and with a total wealth of Rs. 12,50,000 crores ( 250 billion $), we can imagine the havoc they will play in the banking sector if they are allowed to enter banking business. These were the people who were owning banks in our country and who abused and misused the people’s savings for their own interests. That is why banks were nationalized in national interest. It is tragic that the government is now reversing the clock by giving them license to start their Banks.
The world over the experience is very bitter and most of the cases there has been a conflict of interest and mix up of people’s savings with their own business needs.
Many sensible Economists have been pointing out the risks and dangers of corporates doing banking business and yet the Government is insensitive and is bent upon handing over banking license to them. Thus the flood-gate is sought to be opened.
Clearly, the move is not in the interest of our economy. The need is to strengthen the public sector banks and not boost private corporates into the banking sector. In consistence with our avowed policies and stand-points, UFBU opposes this unwarranted move of the Government.
We need to express our protest and opposition to this move. Accordingly all our units are advised to under the following initial programme:
HOLDING MASIVE DEMONSTRATIONS AND RALLIES IN ALL STATE CAPITALS AND OTHER IMPORTANT CITIES IN FRONT OF BANKS PREFERABLY BEFORE THE PREMISES OF RESERVE BANK OF INDIA WHEREVER POSSIBLE.
THE PROGRAMME SHOULD BE ORGANISED JOINTLY BY THE LOCAL UNITS OF UFBU.
THE DEMONSTRATION SHOULD BE HELD ON 18TH MARCH, 2013.
Comrades, banks deal with people’s money. It should be for the benefit of the common masses and not for private profiteering by the corporates. Rise in protest. Further programmes will be decided by the UFBU from its next meeting.
P.K.Sarkar
Convenor"
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| The move by UFBU deserves every support but why not the views be aired in public through all media as it is the only way of enlightening the public on the wrong policies being pursued by the Govt. and their impact on the nation's economy. It is also desirable that UFBU enlists the support of all trade unions of the country in taking the matter to masses in order to garner their support. The wrong doings of the government need to be exposed through all possible means repeatedly which only can deter the government from taking any hasty step. Individual efforts will not suffice at all. N.Harinarayana Sarma VRS Retiree 2001 from Andhra Bank |
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| The move by UFBU deserves every support but why not the views be aired in public through all media as it is the only way of enlightening the public on the wrong policies being pursued by the Govt. and their impact on the nation's economy. It is also desirable that UFBU enlists the support of all trade unions of the country in taking the matter to masses in order to garner their support. The wrong doings of the government need to be exposed through all possible means repeatedly
which only can deter the government from taking any hasty step. Individual efforts will not suffice at all. N.Harinarayana Sarma VRS Retiree 2001 from Andhra Bank |
Hyderabad--- On Sat, 9/3/13, PM <moha...@gmail.com> wrote:
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Dear Friends,
The entry of few Private Banks to banking sector is not the issue. The back ground and purpose of allowing entry to corporates to start new private banks is to be thought about.
When we look back India had good number of private banks during 50's- which were 430 in numbers. It was considered that these banks were controlled by business houses and thus failed in catering to the credit needs of poor sections such as cottage / village industry, farmers, craft men, etc On failure of these commercial banks in meeting the social objectives in tune with Govt planning/policy,and helping the government in attaining these objectives,the government decided to nationalize 14 major commercial banks in 1969.
Govt had few objectives behind the above decision,such as social welfare,priority sector lending,controlling the private monopoly,expansion of banking in unbanked areas without urban-rural imbalance and developing banking habits among citizen.To great extend PSBs could cater the needs of common man so far.
At present we have 49 banks (27 PSBs.22 Private Banks apart from foreign banks) in the country.It is also true that at the global ranking our banks are far behind.So far Govt.said the size is the matter and merger and consolidation is the way to achieve the same.In a such a scenario why these new private banks.Is it necessary now ?
In 1993, when RBI issued guidelines on new Banks, 10 new banks were set up in the private sector and another two in second phase in 2001.
Out of the four banks promoted by individuals in 1993, only one has survived with muted growth. One bank(Global Trust Bank ) has been compulsorily merged with a nationalized bank(OBC) due to erosion of networth on account of large capital market exposure.
The other two banks( Times Bank & Centurian bank) have voluntarily amalgamated with other private sector banks over a period of 10 to 13 years due to the decisions of the majority shareholders arising out of poor governance and lack of financial strength.
It is true that new generation private banks have edge over old private sector banks.Despite RBI's guidelines on Agri/Pri.sector lending ,what is the contributions of new generation banks under this area?
If financial inclusion and reaching out the poor to provide basic banking facility is the main concern of Govt,public sector banks can fulfill the objectives very well rather than experimenting with new entities.The performance of PSBs,under priority sector lending during post nationalisation period is proved beyond doubt.
Aim may be to improve efficiency and productivity but in reality,in a competitive environment , unhealthy offers may come up to attract funds,which may result in rise in cost of funds, and in order to boost profits risky areas and avenues may be selected for disposal of credit. Chances for deviations in laid down norms will also take place ultimately to contribute to NPAs,as we have seen in the past.
Since it is public money there should be social objectives and common man's need to get priority instead of increased profits to corporates.
We
have to learn lessons
from the last global financial crisis.
Instead of strengthening the PSBs, Govt's move to bring in
corporates to set up banks is
reversal of its policies.
Comparative study on merits and demerits on functioning of PSBs Vs Private sector Banks is not the issue now.
Let Public Sector Banks and Private sector Banks (Old and New Generation) co- exist in the country and extend all possible assistance to society under the laid down norms and policies of the Govt for the national development and economic growth.
No body is forcing the people to go to PSBs or Private sector banks at present.Surely it is left to individual choice. 'Service' alone is not the criteria in selecting any branch for banking by the people.What “service” a farmer expects from banks,except timely assistance for his agricultural loans.If a small trader/
common man has no access to banks on account of stipulation of higher minimum balances in SB ,surely it is a disadvantage .
Here the pertinent point is on issuing fresh licenses to corporates to start banks by RBI at the instance of Ministry of Finance/Govt of India.The govt 's
move is against what it preached and practiced hitherto.The policy of Govt. to weaken the PSBs( for that matter PSUs also) by encouraging corporates
is opposed by people of the country.
As on 31st march 2012 Public Sector Banks have 70314 branches of which good number of branches are in unbanked areas. Old Private sector Banks have 5610 Brs. and new generation banks have 8258 Branches(most of them are in Metro/Urban areas.)
It is noted that opening of 25% of its branches in unbanked rural centers (population upto 9,999 as per 2001 census)is to be done to cope with the objective of financial inclusion,
and also compliance with CRR, SLR, Priority Sector Advances stipulations, etc.,to be made.Also note that, time will be given to the new banks for achieving the objectives.
It is a well established fact that Public Sector Banks have done well so far in implementing the RBI/Govt policies and guidelines in true spirit and in future also it can cater the need of people in much greater way. PSBs could with stand the global crisis on its inherent strength and regulators watchful eye, and proper control.As such issuing new Bank licences to Corporates in the name of financial inclusion have no justification.
Technological advantage has helped PSBs customers in all areas of operation. SBI is allowing to open SB account online.Other Nationalised banks are also in forefront in effectively carrying out online transactions of customers.
In the case of bank failures,we need not go beyond 50 years.Good number of Private banks have shown weakness,few others have failed and some of them placed under Moratorium- all in recent years.Thanks to close surveillance and timely interference of our Regulator.
During Pre-reform period(prior 1991) 55 banks were merged as per RBI's advice and initiative.
Post reform period also witnessed such mergers which was favored by Govt.of India. Benaras State Bank was merged with BOB in 2002 and Global Trust Bank was merged with OBC in 2004..Some other private banks were also merged with private banks .An 107 old private bank which was placed under moratorium was merged with PNB in 2003. Thus RBI safe guarded the interest of depositors/employees. PSBs could save such banks that time due to inherent strength.
The policy of the Govt. in weakening the PSBs is opposed by all.
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Almost 106 banks were liquidated during the period 1954 to 1959 among which 73 banks went into voluntary liquidation and 33 into compulsory liquidation. Privare sector banks like ICICI,HDFC and Axis are not doing mass banking at all. In my days, in my bank's rural branches, customers were allowed to operate SB A/cs with a minimum balance of Rs500/-.Let us go and check-what are minimum balances required for SB A/cs in such private banks. Private sector banks are being favoured by the authorities for reasons best known to them. They have been allowed very convenient way of priority sector lending. What to talk of rural areas, they hardly operate in semi-urban stations. Their efficiency can be judged only when they start disbursing small priority sector loans like nationalised banks and start operating in rural areas.It is true that with the arrival of blue-eyed private sector banks where minimum balance criteria are changed without notices to customers , nationalised banks have started paying attention towards hitherto neglected areas like renovation of branches and customer services.Country's largest private sector lender, ICICI Bank' London subsidiary had 57 million Euro (about Rs 375 crore) exposure in the Lehman Brothers which went bankrupt. Should we close our eyes and ears? --Saradindu Basu, Greater Noida.
From: yoge...@hotmail.comTo: bankpe...@googlegroups.comSubject: RE: bankpensioner UFBU PROTEST AGAINST NEW BANK LICENSING POLICYDate: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 13:07:17 +0530
There is no logic in opposing entry of private banks. Whether PSBs are scared of competition. Look at the history , PSBs became active and improved the service after entry of some the private banks like ICICI , HDFC , Axis. Some of these banks are bigger than most of the public sector banks. There was a time when the word public sector had become a taboo and gave an impression of inefficiency. In what way banks like YES Bank , Kotak Mahindra Bank affected PS banks. RBI has put the condition of 1 opening certain percentage of branches in unbanked areas and 2 meeting targets for priority sector lending. It is high time when should stop opposing every new thing being introduced. Let public sector banks try to match the private sector banks in all the areas of efficiency.
Date: Sat, 9 Mar 2013 20:44:04 -0800From: nhns...@yahoo.comSubject: Re: bankpensioner UFBU PROTEST AGAINST NEW BANK LICENSING POLICYTo: bankpe...@googlegroups.com
The move by UFBU deserves every support but why not the views be aired in public through all media as it is the only way of enlightening the public on the wrong policies being pursued by the Govt. and their impact on the nation's economy. It is also desirable that UFBU enlists the support of all trade unions of the country in taking the matter to masses in order to garner their support. The wrong doings of the government need to be exposed through all possible means repeatedly which only can deter the government from taking any hasty step. Individual efforts will not suffice at all. N.Harinarayana SarmaVRS Retiree 2001 from Andhra Bank
Hyderabad--- On Sat, 9/3/13, PM <moha...@gmail.com> wrote:
From: PM <moha...@gmail.com>
Subject: bankpensioner UFBU PROTEST AGAINST NEW BANK LICENSING POLICY
To: bankpe...@googlegroups.com
Date: Saturday, 9 March, 2013, 2:17 PM
Dear Friends, UNITED FORUM OF BANK UNIONS vide their Cir.No.2013/6 dt 08.03.2013 have directed all constituent unions/Members to hold demonstrations in protest against Govt's. New Banking Licence Policy and Licence to Corporate Houses on 18th March 2013, in front of Banks and RBI in all important cities.Copy of UFBU Cir.is reproduced hereunder for information:- “From the UFBU we have been demanding a vibrant banking sector in our country in order to subserve the socio-economic needs and keeping the basic national economic development in mind. While the public sector banks in our country, for the past more than five decades, have immensely contributed to these social objectives, the Government has been following the policy of liberalisastion and banking reforms for the past two decades. Because of this, the Government has been encouraging private sector banking and diluting the role of public sector banks in many ways. Even the equity capital contribution of the Government in the PSBs have been brought down. Recently, even the voting rights of private capital investors in PSBs have been increased 10 times from 1% to 10%. For the public sector Banks, the Government is toying with the idea of consolidation and mergers but in the case of private banks and foreign banks, they talk of further expansion and encouragement. As a part of these reform measures, recently, at the behest of the Government, the RBI has announced their new Bank Licensing Policy by which the private industrial, business and corporate houses will be permitted to open their own Banks.Eligibility norms: Any private sector company including Non-Banking Finance Companies can open a Bank. Total capital requirement would be Rs. 500 crores out of which, the promoter company need to bring only Rs. 200 crores which can be further reduced to Rs. 75 crores after 5 years. Foreign capital will be allowed upto 49% in these Banks which can be increased to 74% after 5 years. In a country where we find that 100 top billionaires have a minimum wealth of Rs. 5,000 crores each and with a total wealth of Rs. 12,50,000 crores ( 250 billion $), we can imagine the havoc they will play in the banking sector if they are allowed to enter banking business. These were the people who were owning banks in our country and who abused and misused the people’s savings for their own interests. That is why banks were nationalized in national interest. It is tragic that the government is now reversing the clock by giving them license to start their Banks.The world over the experience is very bitter and most of the cases there has been a conflict of interest and mix up of people’s savings with their own business needs. Many sensible Economists have been pointing out the risks and dangers of corporates doing banking business and yet the Government is insensitive and is bent upon handing over banking license to them. Thus the flood-gate is sought to be opened.Clearly, the move is not in the interest of our economy. The need is to strengthen the public sector banks and not boost private corporates into the banking sector. In consistence with our avowed policies and stand-points, UFBU opposes this unwarranted move of the Government.We need to express our protest and opposition to this move. Accordingly all our units are advised to under the following initial programme:HOLDING MASIVE DEMONSTRATIONS AND RALLIES IN ALL STATE CAPITALS AND OTHER IMPORTANT CITIES IN FRONT OF BANKS PREFERABLY BEFORE THE PREMISES OF RESERVE BANK OF INDIA WHEREVER POSSIBLE.THE PROGRAMME SHOULD BE ORGANISED JOINTLY BY THE LOCAL UNITS OF UFBU.
THE DEMONSTRATION SHOULD BE HELD ON 18TH MARCH, 2013.
-- Visit our blog site http:://bankpensioner.blogspot.com--- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "bankpensioner" group.To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to bankpensione...@googlegroups.com.Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bankpensioner?hl=und.For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.-- Visit our blog site http:://bankpensioner.blogspot.com--- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "bankpensioner" group.To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to bankpensione...@googlegroups.com.Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bankpensioner?hl=und.For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.-- Visit our blog site http:://bankpensioner.blogspot.com--- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "bankpensioner" group.To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to bankpensione...@googlegroups.com.Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bankpensioner?hl=und.For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.-- Visit our blog site http:://bankpensioner.blogspot.com--- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "bankpensioner" group.To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to bankpensione...@googlegroups.com.Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bankpensioner?hl=und.For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
Comrades, banks deal with people’s money. It should be for the benefit of the common masses and not for private profiteering by the corporates. Rise in protest. Further programmes will be decided by the UFBU from its next meeting.P.K.SarkarConvenor"-- Visit our blog site http:://bankpensioner.blogspot.com--- You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "bankpensioner" group.To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to bankpensione...@googlegroups.com.Visit this group at http://groups.google.com/group/bankpensioner?hl=und.For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/groups/opt_out.
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Dear Friends,
Our FM is more eager to say to media that recent reports on involvement of three new generation banks in money laundering are not correct.Without any investigation how it can be said.Let the regulator investigate and report what is going on.(We know nothing will come out ) The same FM is instrumental in withdrawing the Banking Cash Transaction Tax in 2009 just before elections,though he has introduced it earlier.Reason-Politicians were not in favour of such tax.If that system were continued, huge cash transactions would not have been so easy.
Our political leaderships is not ready to learn lessons from the history instead,they are further paving way for the corporates to play with peoples money by issuing fresh licenses to new banks!
There are laid down norms and guidelines,for functioning of PSBs as well as Private Sector Banks.No body is above the rules and regulations of the country.
Domestic banks have to lend minimum 40% of their total loans to priority sector, which includes loans to agriculture and allied activities, small-scale industries, poultry and other core economic activities in rural areas, including loans to microfinance companies. For foreign banks, it is 32% of net bank credit.
For issue of new bank licenses to corporates also the above condition is applicable.Unfortunately our New Generation Banks, have not gone in tune with RBI guidelines in past also as per reports available.
In the matter of violations of RBI guidelines,these new generation banks-HDFC,ICICIand AXIS bank-are coming in the news not first time.
In 2011,RBI had fined HDFC,ICICI and AXIS bank for violating its guidelines on derivatives. As per RBI,the offences range from selling unsuitable products to corporates, selling products without verifying the underlying exposure and selling derivatives to companies that do not have risk management practices in place. RBI fined the banks involved including foreign banks with Rs.5 to Rs 15 lakhs.This is the maximum penalty that the RBI can levy under provisions of the Banking Regulation Act.
Again ,in March 2012, RBI during its inspection of these banks' books, found that they have provided funds to those who trade in commodities which does not fall under the definition of priority sector.
Thus RBI has rejected total Loans more than Rs.5000 crores,granted to commodity traders ,who are not farmers, wrongly classified under Pri.sector by HDFC Bank,ICICI Bank and Axis Bank.Still there are lot of such instances.Let it be there.Despite the violations and payment of huge fines,banks used to state that they are following RBI guidelines!
Every one who looks through the past history will surely oppose the Govts.move in issuing licenses to coporates to set up banks. It may not be for national development/economic growth.
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bad loans of PSBs, every one knows well that it is the result of political influence at the top level
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The Reserve Bank of India today sought to downplay the money-laundering allegations against three private sector banks, saying the country has a “perfect” system to prevent such offences and that not a single such transaction took place in the sting operation.
The country’s three largest private banks—ICICI bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank—were last week accused of indulging in money laundering both within and outside with an online portal, Cobrapost, claiming that the sting operation conducted by it had revealed a scam.
“Allegations do not mean flouting norms. There is not a single transaction which has taken place. KYC violations will happen in any system. These are all transactional issues and have nothing to do with money laundering,” RBI Deputy Governor, K.C. Chakrabarty, told reporters after a meeting with bankers here.
He was responding to a question on the issue.
The senior most Deputy Governor further said, “there is no scam (that) has happened...as no transaction has taken place.”
“Let us not unnecessarily downgrade ourself. Our system to prevent money laundering is perfect, absolutely nothing (wrong with it),” he said.
Chakrabarty also said the RBI will further tighten the anti-money laundering norms if needed. “If we find there is a need to further tighten any guidelines, we’ll do that.”
The comments come even as the RBI, Finance Ministry and the banks concerned are probing the allegations that some officials of these banks offered to facilitate money laundering.
On March 14, Cobrapost had released the contents of purported video recording of officials of HDFC, ICICI and Axis Bank allegedly agreeing to receive unverified sums of cash and put them in their investment schemes and benami accounts in violation of anti-money laundering laws.
Following the allegations, the banks had also suspended some employees in question.
The RBI has also initiated scrutiny of the three banks for alleged violation of KYC guidelines. It has said final reports will be completed by March 31 and thereafter further course of action as necessary will be initiated.
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| After seeing day and night both one can conclude which is better. But both will exist come whatever it may be. There is an external force to balance day and night. But in the system of co-existence of private & public sector who has to maintain the balance. A good governance can well balance it if the leaders donot develop any interest in the process. Now everyone can understand why there is necessary or unnecessary debate on the subject. --- On Tue, 2/4/13, Vvns Varaprasadrao <varapra...@gmail.com> wrote: |