We will select a group of participants, and split them into 3 separate groups. The groups will be assigned to listen to either Kim by Eminem, Sonata in C by mozart, or have no music at all. Each person will listen to 30 seconds of their song and then be handed a sheet of simple math equations to complete. We hypothesize that the group listening to the Mozart Sonata will preform the best on the questions, and at the highest speed.
E. Glenn
Schellenberg
Subjects heard a fast-tempo Mozart
piece in a minor key, or a slow-tempo Albinoni piece in a minor key. Subjects
who had heard the Mozart piece were in a happy positive mood after listening,
and performed better on general cognitive tasks. This relates to our study in
that it utilizes two forms of music to test its effects on cognitive abilities.
The two types of music have different paces as well, relevant to our use of
classical even tempo music and fast heavy rap.
Charles Emery
Studied the effect music has on people during physical activity. Participants who exercised with music performed twice as well on the verbal fluency test than they did afterwards with no music. Chose Vivaldi’s ‘The Four Seasons’ and later concluded that classical music did have a greater impact on mathematical and spatial skills than any other music genre. This relates to our study in that classical music stimulates different parts of the brain and still enhances their mathematical and spatial/temporal reasoning over other musical genres.
Rauscher, Shaw,
Ky et al
Examined different music’s effect
on cognitive ability. Thirty six college students were divided into three
groups which spent ten minutes in one of the three conditions: listening to a
piano sonata by Mozart, (2) listening to relaxation tapes, or (3) silence. They
were then tested on their spatial/temporal reasoning. After a number of tests,
the results identified the Mozart’s sonata group as the highest scorers out of
all three conditions. The effects of these heightened spatial/temporal are very
brief however, decreasing after fifteen-twenty minutes. This relates to our
study in that it displays mozart’s potency to heighten people’s math skills
over music like rap.