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Abbie Pilz

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Aug 4, 2024, 3:30:59 PM8/4/24
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Penetrationtesting tools are used as part of penetration testing to automate certain tasks, improve testing efficiency, and uncover issues that are difficult to discover with manual analysis techniques alone. Once threats and vulnerabilities are assessed, penetration testers provide a report that can help the organization address the identified risks to improve their cyber defenses.

Pentesting tools are important for security testing in modern, large-scale IT environments. They enable discovery of assets in complex, hybrid environments, and can help testers evaluate systems against security benchmarks and compliance requirements. While no tool can substitute for the ingenuity of a talented pentester, tools can expand and deepen the reach of penetration tests, helping them achieve a better result.


Kali Linux is an operating system that facilitates penetration testing, security forensics, and related activities. It is a Linux distribution based on Debian, provided as open source and maintained by Offensive Security.


Burp Proxy allows penetration testers to conduct man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks between a web server and a browser. They allow inspection of network traffic, which can help detect and exploit vulnerabilities and data leaks in web applications.


Wireshark is a network monitoring solution that captures and analyzes network traffic across a variety of communication channels. Penetration testers can automatically read real-time data from different types of networks, such as Ethernet, token ring, loopback, and asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) connections.


IT professionals can capture packet data from live networks and analyze packets in the captured files through a graphical user interface (GUI). Wireshark allows users to modify captured files using command-line switches, apply complex filters, and create plugins to analyze new protocols. It also enables creating modelines to alter configuration files in real time.


Wireshark enables penetration testers to investigate security issues on a network, identify elements of the network that are malfunctioning and could be exploited in an attack, and detect protocol implementation or configuration errors.


Hashcat converts readable data to a hashed state, and attempts a variety of methods including dictionaries, rainbow tables, and brute force techniques, to identify a hash that matches a discovered password hash and thus crack the password.


Nmap is a free tool used for network security assessment and investigation. It supports Linux, Windows, Solaris, HP-UX, BSD variants including Mac OS, and AmigaOS. It provides both a CLI and GUI interface.


Penetration testers can use Nmap to understand which hosts they can access on a network, what services they expose, which frameworks they are running, and what types of bundled tunnels or firewalls are in use.


Invicti is provided both as a cloud service and on-premise solution. It provides automated application vulnerability assessment, which can help penetration testers identify exploitable vulnerabilities in websites.


Invicti runs a Chrome-based crawler to find vulnerabilities in a variety of web assets, including dynamic web applications, HTML5 websites, and single page applications, and can also scan authenticated websites by submitting credentials, without having to configure a black box scanner.


HackerOne Pentest is a service that provides management and tracking of the entire pentesting process with automated workflows and an intuitive user experience. It provides real-time visibility into the testing process with on-demand results that can be acted on prior to delivery of the final report.


Due to the growing number of cyber threats, companies are constantly looking for new ways to protect their web apps. Web application penetration testing is one of those techniques, and it has already become an essential part of any solid protection strategy.


Penetration testing for web applications can involve the attempted breaching of any number of application systems (e.g., application protocol interfaces (APIs), frontend/backend servers) to uncover web app vulnerabilities, such as unsanitized inputs that are susceptible to code injection attacks.


E-commerce, online banking, healthcare, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Content Management Systems (CMS), billing, accounting, and payrolling software usually come in the form of a web app. Since these web applications store and transfer sensitive data, it is crucial to keep these apps secure through the software development lifecycle, particularly those that are publicly exposed to the World Wide Web.


SAST involves analyzing the source code, byte code, or binaries of an application without executing it. This type of testing is designed to identify security flaws at the code level, making it possible to find vulnerabilities early in the development cycle.


DAST focuses on testing an application during its execution, simulating attacks against a running application. This approach is effective for identifying runtime and environment-related vulnerabilities, such as those related to authentication and session management.


Given the critical role of APIs in modern web applications, API penetration testing specifically targets the security of web APIs. This involves testing methods, data handling, authentication mechanisms, and the way APIs interact with other components of the application.


A popular tool for penetration testing, used to crack password hashes. It can perform dictionary attacks, brute-force attacks, and hybrid combinations. John the Ripper analyzes password hashes and, if successful, reveals the cracked password along with the number of attempts needed.


This vulnerability assessment tool helps testers identify vulnerabilities, configuration problems, and even the presence of malware on web applications. This tool, however, is not designed for executing exploitations but offers great help when doing reconnaissance.


Nmap or Network Mapper is more than a scanning and reconnaissance tool. It is used for both network discovery and security auditing purposes. Aside from providing basic information on the target website, it also includes a scripting engine that can be used for vulnerability and backdoor detection and execution of exploitations.


Metasploit stands out among other penetration testing tools for web applications. The reason is that this is actually a framework and not a specific application. You can use it to create custom tools for particular tasks. You can use it to select and configure the exploit, payload, and encoding schema to be used, then execute the exploit.


Aircrack-ng is a go-to tool for cracking WEP/WPA/WPA2 keys on wireless LANs, beloved by penetration testers since 2002 for its efficacy in testing wireless network security. Beyond testing, Aircrack-ng helps identify unsecured networks, crack weak or unprotected Wi-Fi passwords, and decrypt traffic on encrypted networks.


Automated pen testing involves using specialized software tools to scan a system for vulnerabilities and perform attacks. This approach is fast and efficient, and it can cover a large number of vulnerabilities in a short amount of time. However, it can also produce false positives (i.e., reporting vulnerabilities that do not actually exist) and may not be able to identify all vulnerabilities, especially those that require a human touch to discover.


Manual pen testing, on the other hand, involves a skilled security professional manually testing a system for vulnerabilities and exploiting them. This approach is slower and requires more human effort, but it can be more thorough and accurate. Manual pen testing can uncover vulnerabilities that automated tools might miss, and it allows the tester to think creatively and adapt to unexpected situations.


While both approaches have pros and cons, they can be used together successfully to create a more thorough test. In fact, some companies find that combining the two approaches gives them the best possible results by bringing together the strengths of each method.


Relevant has helped more than 200 companies with setting up teams of remote developers and site reliability engineers with industry-specific expertise and a product-oriented mindset. Our cybersecurity developers would also be glad to help you run a web application penetration testing and get an insightful look into the possible vulnerabilities.


Utilizing methodologies like, adversarial simulation, covert infiltration, deception tactics, and real-world attack emulation, we provide an all-encompassing assessment of your organization's security resilience.


We have been doing comprehensive security testing for more than a decade and understand that merely performing a pentest is not enough sometimes. A security test should be done responsibly and should make your life easier and security better, hence we take it very seriously. And our CREST Accreditation stands as a testament .


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API penetration testing (pentesting) has become more critical in recent years. More than 85% of attacks on web applications occur due to vulnerabilities in the API, and attackers are especially looking for APIs containing sensitive data. As of 2023, over 500 million records of data have been exposed via different API attacks. According to research done by Palo Alto Networks, 92% of organizations with integrated API security products have faced a security incident.

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