All text below was excerpted from Should You Eat Chicken?
By MARK BITTMAN
Published in The New York Times, October 15, 2013
http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/16/opinion/bittman-should-you-eat-chicken.html?pagewanted=1&pagewanted=all
In recent weeks, salmonella on chicken has officially sickened more
than 300 people (the Centers for Disease Control says there are 25
illnesses for every one reported, so maybe 7,500) and hospitalized
more than 40 percent of them, in part because antibiotics aren�t
working.
...the chicken from the processors in question � Foster Farms � is
still being shipped into the market [and] still being sold.
...Costco pulled nearly 9,000 rotisserie chickens from a store south
of San Francisco last week, after finding contamination -- this is
after cooking, mind you -- with a strain of salmonella Heidelberg,
which is virulent, nasty and resistant to some commonly used
antibiotics.
In sum: 1. There�s salmonella on chicken (some of which, by the way,
is labeled "organic"). 2. It�s making many people sick, and some
antibiotics aren�t working. 3. Production continues in the plants
linked to the outbreak. 4. Despite warnings by many federal agencies
...the U.S.D.A. has done nothing to get these chickens out of the
marketplace. 5. Even Costco can�t seem to make these chickens safe to
eat.
We have to assume Costco has a pretty rigorous food safety program.
And safe chicken, as we�ve been told ad infinitum, is chicken that�s
cooked to 165 degrees Fahrenheit; at that point all the salmonella on
it should be dead.
Well, guess what? Costco cooks its chicken to 180 degrees Fahrenheit,
a margin of error that the company believes renders the chicken safe.
But that didn�t work here. Which means, as far as I can tell, one of
four things: the chicken wasn�t cooked to 180 degrees Fahrenheit; or
there was some cross-contamination; or there was so much salmonella on
the birds that even "proper" cooking couldn�t kill it all (this can
happen; 165 degrees Fahrenheit isn�t a magic number); or... maybe
there�s now a strain of salmonella that isn�t killed at 165 degrees
Fahrenheit.
To its credit, Costco pulled the rotisserie chicken from its shelves,
as did a couple of other retailers. (To its debit, Costco left raw
Foster Farms chicken on the shelves, once again transferring the
burden of safety to the consumer, even though the store must have
known that it couldn�t guarantee that cooking the chicken would render
it safe.) Foster Farms has not recalled a single piece of chicken,
although it�s arguable that this same contamination has been going on
for months. And F.S.I.S. (Food Safety and Inspection Service)
officially has no power to do so.
The agency could, however, remove its inspectors from the three
suspect plants, which would close them, and last week it threatened to
do just that. Three days later, Foster Farms "submitted and
implemented immediate substantive changes to their slaughter and
processing to allow for continued operations." What�s that mean? "We
cannot tell you what their interventions are, because that�s a
proprietary issue," said Daniel Englejohn, deputy assistant
administrator at F.S.I.S....