Title: Lengths, Free groups and Computer proofs: A PolyMath adventure
Abstract: Terence Tao posted on his blog a question of Apoorva Khare, asking whether the free group on two generators has a homogeneous, conjugacy invariant length function. A week later, the problem was solved by an active collaboration of several mathematicians (with a little help from a computer) through Tao’s blog. In fact a more general result was obtained, namely that any homogeneous length function on a group $G$ factors through its abelianization $G/[G,G]$.
I will discuss the process of discovery of the proof. The unusual feature of the use of computers here was that a computer generated but human readable proof was read, understood, generalized and abstracted by mathematicians to obtain the key lemma in an interesting mathematical result - perhaps the first such instance.