Comparing ABC and SBS with their HD equivalents there seems to be
an average 1Mb/s difference.
> It looks like they simply divided the total bandwidth by the
> number of digital channels.
What do you make of the graphs then? Are you sure you weren't
looking at the audio bitrates, they seem to be the same (though
ABC use higher bitrate audio than SBS for some reason)?
Assuming you weren't looking at the audio bitrate figures, for
video SD digital TV uses MEPG2 whereas HD uses MPEG4. MPEG2
requires a less powerful processor to decode, but is quite
bandwidth inefficient compared to the newer MPEG4 standard. That's
why MPEG2 is these days rarely used except for applications like
DVDs and SD TV where it's limited to the capabilities of the
specs and software of old dedicated video player devices.
So that's why the bitrate difference isn't so great compared to the
resolution difference between SD and HD, even assuming both are
maintained at equivalent quality (not over-compressed, resulting in
noticable compression artifacts).
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