On May 6, 9:58Â am, James <
1ri...@windstream.net> wrote:
"Gospel:"
What is the Gospel?
http://www.presenttruthmag.com/archive/XXIV/24-2.htm
Some questions appear almost rude. To ask, "What is the gospel?" is
like asking, "Who is Jesus Christ?" or, "What is the Bible really
about?" Just about everyone in the church takes it for granted that he
knows what the gospel is, and therefore to raise such a fundamental
question may be as irritating as asking people if they can still
repeat the alphabet. Yet if we are unclear on the meaning of the
gospel, we have to call into question all that we are doing.
There is a great risk involved in posing this question afresh. We may
discover we have been wrong! That is a great risk. The human heart has
never found it easy to admit error, and today is no exception. To
raise our question and to seek to answer it is to expose ourselves to
the possibility that we have been mistaken on the most fundamental
point of Christianity.
Let us humble ourselves before God and take the risk.
The Essential Elements of the Gospel
There are characteristics which belong to one thing, but which also
belong to other things. For example, a horse has four legs, but so
does a cow. Such characteristics will not help us to discover the
essential nature of a thing. To discover the essential nature of a
thing is to define that thing; and to define that thing, we must
discover the characteristics which belong to that thing and not to any
other thing.
It is the same with defining the gospel. We have to arrive at those
characteristics which are peculiar to it and to nothing else. To give
characteristics which belong to the gospel and to other things will be
to describe the gospel but not to define it. For this reason we have
used the term "essential elements" in the preceding heading. Let us
now see what these essential elements of the gospel are.
1. The Gospel Concerns Jesus Christ
The sum and substance of the gospel is Jesus Christ. Not only is Jesus
Christ involved in the gospel. He is the gospel. This is important,
for it distinguishes Jesus Christ from the other Members of the
Trinity and from the believer.
We say that we distinguish Jesus Christ from other Members of the
Trinity. There is a very real sense in which we may say, "The gospel
is Jesus Christ," but in which we cannot say, "The gospel is the
Father," or, "The gospel is the Spirit." While the Father and the
Spirit are obviously involved in the gospel, the Father is not the
gospel and the Holy Spirit is not the gospel. The gospel is about the
doing (life) and dying (death) of Jesus Christ. It is not about the
life and death of the Father or the Spirit. While the Father is
glorified in the gospel of Jesus Christ, the gospel itself is not
Father-centered. Nor is it Spirit-centered.
Hence, to expound the gospel, we may proclaim who Jesus Christ is and
what He has done, what the Father has done in and through Jesus
Christ, or what Jesus Christ has done in and by the power of the
Spirit. Always, Jesus Christ is central when we are preaching the
gospel. What is said of the Father and the Spirit in the gospel is
said from the disclosure of such in Jesus Christ.
We say that we distinguish Jesus Christ from the believer. Just as the
gospel is not about the Father or the Spirit (in the way we have
explained), so the gospel is not about the believer. The gospel is
about Jesus Christ.
Though some do not wish to speak of the believer as being involved in
the gospel, it may be possible to speak of the believer as being
involved in that he is represented in the gospel. He is represented in
the gospel by his Substitute, Jesus Christ. The believer lives and
dies in Jesus Christ.
Thus, to expound the gospel, we may proclaim who Jesus Christ is and
what He has done. We may even proclaim who the believer is (son of
God) and what he has done (rendered perfect obedience to God) so long
as we proclaim that this was done in and through Jesus Christ. Just as
what is said about the Father and the Spirit in the gospel is said
from the central standpoint of Jesus Christ, so what is said about the
believer in the gospel must always be spoken of from the central
standpoint of Jesus Christ. The believer must be spoken of in the
gospel in terms of what Jesus Christ has done.
Heresy (at this point) is to make the Father central, the Spirit
central, or the believer central. Let us put this another way. Heresy
is to attribute to the Father what was done by the Son (crucified and
risen again), to attribute to the Spirit what was done by the Son, or
to attribute to the believer what was done by the Son.
We may become heretical and preach a false gospel in another way.
Though we speak of the believer's living and dying in Jesus, we must
always be careful to note that he in no way helps the Son do His
saving work. How could he? The believer was not present except by
representation. What was done in the gospel was done for him by his
Substitute. He was present only in his Substitute.
Let us look at this in another way. The Father was present in the Son,
and all believers were present in the Son. But the Father was actually
present. Jesus Christ was not a Substitute for the Father (i.e., on
earth instead of the Father), but He was the Substitute for believers
(living and dying in the stead of believers). Though the gospel is
what Jesus Christ has done (lived and died), the Father aided the Son
by His Spirit, whereas no believer aided the Son in the work of the
gospel.
The gospel is about Jesus Christ — not about the Father as such, or
the Spirit as such, or the believer.
2. The Gospel Concerns a Past, Historical Event
Each of the three words past, historical and event are of vital
significance for understanding what the gospel is. The gospel of the
apostles was something that had happened. They all looked back upon
it. They did not point to anything in the present as gospel, and they
did not point to anything in the future as gospel. Notice, we are not
saying that they did not point to anything in either present or
future. We are simply saying that they did not point to anything in
present or future as gospel. Unless we are looking back and pointing
to something that happened in the past, we are not preaching the
gospel. The "past-ness" of the gospel is one of its essential aspects.
The gospel was not a vision. It was not a dream. The gospel was a
historical happening. It happened in history. Within a certain degree
of accuracy, it may be dated.
The historical nature of the gospel — its past, historical nature —
has certain important consequences:
First, you cannot exhort the gospel. You cannot exhort a past,
historical work. You can only declare it, proclaim it, and publish it
abroad. Exhortation is good (because it is biblical) and needed, but
it is not the gospel and is not included in the gospel. Notice, we are
not saying that it is not included in a sermon wherein the gospel is
preached. We are simply saying that if it is included in a "gospel
sermon," it must not be a part of the gospel.
Second, not only can you not exhort the gospel, but also the gospel
cannot be experienced. Yes, you have read correctly! The gospel cannot
be experienced. We have several reasons for saying this:
a. The gospel is about a unique experience. A unique experience is
that which cannot (by virtue of definition) be repeated. If the
believer could experience the gospel, then he would repeat the
experience; and if he could repeat the experience, then the gospel
would not be about a unique experience.
b. The gospel is perfect. Since the Fall, there is no perfection on
earth either before or after the gospel. If the believer could
experience the gospel, he would experience the perfect; and if he
could experience the perfect, he would not need the gospel.
c. All historians know that you cannot experience a past, historical
event. You may identify with it as much as you are able, but you
cannot experience it.
d. The gospel concerns the substitutionary work of Christ. If the
believer could experience the gospel, it would cease to be
substitutionary. The gospel is what God has done in Christ in my
stead. If I could experience this, it would not be in my stead.
Third, we believe the gospel. Believing the gospel is hoping in
something that is not seen. Faith is the substance of things hoped for
(Heb. 11:1); but who hopes for that which he already has (Rom. 8:24)?
We repeat, The gospel cannot be experienced. We certainly do
experience its benefits, or the Holy Spirit. But as we have seen, the
Holy Spirit is not the gospel. The Holy Spirit given to the believer
is the fruit of the gospel. So also are faith, hope, joy, peace as a
subjective state, and holiness as a state of the believer. They are
all fruits of the gospel. We must not confuse the root (the gospel)
and the fruit (see Col. 1:5, 6).
The gospel is a past, historical event. This has stupendous
consequences for the church and the world. The gospel is the past,
historical Christ event.
3. The Gospel Concerns the Perfect Work of God in Jesus Christ for Us
As we have stated, there is no imperfection in the gospel. It is the
perfect work of God in Jesus Christ for us. There are two important
aspects of this:
First, the gospel concerns the perfect work of God in Jesus Christ.
Unless we are preaching a work of perfection in Jesus Christ, we are
not preaching the gospel. The gospel admits of no development.
Anything that does admit of development (the Christian life of
sanctification, etc.) cannot, by virtue of definition, be the gospel.
For instance, faith is good, but it is not perfect. Repentance is good
and necessary, but none of us repents as he ought to. Holy living is
good, and no man will see the Lord without it; but our holy living is
far from perfect. None of these things can qualify, therefore, as the
gospel.
The second important aspect to notice is that the gospel is the
perfect work of God in Jesus Christ. Even if the believer were
perfect, the gospel would not be about him. It concerns Jesus Christ
as the place of God's perfect work. Nothing that is happening in the
believer can be called the gospel. It may be called the fruit of the
gospel, but not the gospel itself. If this is so (and it is so), then
the medium and the message (of the gospel) are quite distinct. Only
concerning Jesus Christ can it be said that the Medium is the message.
4. The Gospel Is the Power of God for Salvation (Rom. 1:16)
We must be clear about what is being said here. We are not saying that
the gospel leads to power. Paul tells us that the gospel is the power
of God for salvation. The power of God is the gospel. The gospel and
the power of God are identical. This is why we include this point
under "essential elements" — i.e., elements essential to the nature of
the gospel.
There are many aspects of this point that we could develop, but we
shall focus on an area which needs clarification, judging by much
literature in the Christian world. Paul says that the gospel is the
power of God for the salvation of all who believe. Usually we take
such a statement to mean only that if the gospel is believed
initially, then salvation will follow. In other words, we think that
such a statement (i.e., that the gospel is the power of God) refers
almost exclusively, if not exclusively, to the salvation of the
unbeliever.
But it must be highlighted that Paul's statement is also greatly
applicable to the believer. The gospel saves the unbeliever when he
believes, but it also saves the believer as he believes. It is the
power of God for the salvation of the believer. Let us isolate certain
consequences of this truth.
First, the gospel is that by which the believer is saved by God at the
beginning, middle and end of the Christian walk. There is never a
point in the Christian's life when the gospel is not saving him. He
must therefore look to the gospel at every point in his walk with God.
Second, we trust that we have made it clear that the gospel and
sanctification are quite distinct realities. The gospel does not
equal, nor does it include, sanctification. If it did, we could not
assert our previous three points. Sanctification is the chief work of
the Spirit which takes place in the experience of the believer. This
work is not yet perfect. Since the gospel and sanctification are not
identical, we cannot say that sanctification is that by which God
saves us. The gospel is the power of God unto salvation.
Now let us make ourselves quite clear. We are not suggesting for one
moment that sanctification is unimportant. We are ever prepared to say
that no man will be found pleasing in God's sight without it. But what
we are saying is that true sanctification will always be the product
of the gospel (Col. 1:5, 6). Only what is produced in our lives as a
direct result of the gospel is true sanctification. Sanctification
needs the gospel for its source and power. The satanic error is to
turn sanctification into the gospel. When this happens, the power of
Christian witness is seen to reside in a holy life. But we must
realize that sanctification is itself the result and effect of the
power of God in the gospel.
Not only does sanctification need the gospel as its powerful source,
but sanctification needs the gospel as its constant protection. A
sanctification which is cut loose from the gospel is as dangerous as a
gospel that does not produce any sanctification. Perhaps it is more
dangerous. We say "more dangerous" because a gospel without any
sanctification is easy enough to spot. However, a gospel-less
sanctification may be more difficult to detect, especially in an age
which thinks that the gospel and sanctification are identical.
If sanctification is allowed, in whole or in part, to become the
gospel, then we have a sanctification apart from the gospel. To make
sanctification to equal the gospel, or to make the gospel to include
sanctification, is to posit a sanctification without the gospel.
Third, sanctification needs the gospel as its final protection. All
who are saved at the end will be saved by the same means as at the
beginning. Our sanctification will be no more capable of saving us at
the end than it was at the beginning. As far as saving us is
concerned, the only thing our sanctification adds to the gospel is our
imperfection! So much for those who see final salvation to be based on
our sanctification.
"What the church needs today is more sanctification!" This is a common
cry heard today. It is unfortunate, however, that the cry so often
signifies an elevating of sanctification to the status and role of the
gospel.
If the gospel is that which produces real sanctification (and who
wants any other sort?) and the church needs more real sanctification,
then the church needs more gospel. The gospel is the power of God for
(the producing of) sanctification.
Let us summarize what we have said thus far. We have attempted to
state what the gospel essentially is. That is to say, we have
attempted to state what makes it the gospel and nothing else.
1. The gospel is about Jesus Christ and no other Person. In a real
sense it is not even about any other Person in the Godhead, and
certainly not about any other human person such as the believer.
2. The gospel is a past, historical event. It is past and not present
or future. It is a historical event and not existential experience.
Unless we are preaching a past, historical event, we are not preaching
the gospel.
3.The gospel is the perfect work of God in Jesus Christ. All that is
perfect is not the gospel, and all that is imperfect is not the
gospel. The gospel is the perfect work of God in Jesus Christ.
4. The gospel is the power of God for salvation — for the salvation
even of the believer. Our sanctification is dependent upon the gospel
as its source, protection, and final covering before the great
judgment throne of God. We must always resist the isolation of
sanctification from the gospel at any point in the Christian walk.
Also, those who identify the gospel and sanctification and those who
wish to include sanctification as a part of the gospel end up
divorcing sanctification from the gospel. It is indeed tragic that so
often the cry, "Sanctification! More sanctification!" means, "Away
with the gospel! Away with the gospel!"
This Gospel and Other Gospels
We now want to simply make explicit what is implicit in our previous
section. We have positively stated four essential, definite features
of the gospel. In the light of what we have already laid down, we must
now say what cannot be the gospel.
1. Election, Divorced From Jesus Christ, Cannot Be the Gospel
Not long ago, following an address on the four preceding points of
this article, a woman confessed to me that she had been talking to her
aged aunt about her need of salvation and that she was speaking to her
aunt about whether or not she believed in election. The substance of
the woman's evangelistic message was a philosophical concept of the
predestinating activity of God. But election which is not grounded in
the Christ event cannot qualify as gospel! A doctrine of election
which takes as its starting point a philosophical concept instead of
the gospel makes the Father the center and not Christ. A doctrine of
election apart from Christ is inimical to sanctification and not its
powerful source.
2. "TULIP" Cannot Qualify as the Gospel
"TULIP" stands for total depravity, unconditional election, limited
atonement, irresistible grace, and the perseverance of the saints.
Leaving aside the correctness or otherwise of "TULIP," what we are
concerned about is the way in which many Reformed folk use "TULIP."
Some give the impression that "TULIP" equals the gospel. Some speak of
"TULIP" as though it were the thing that we have to offer to the
world. But "TULIP" contains things which cannot qualify as gospel. As
an example, the letter "P" at the end of "TULIP" stands for the
perseverance of the saints. The perseverance of the saints cannot
qualify as gospel. The four elements that we have stated make it
impossible for perseverance to qualify as the gospel. We need to
beware lest we offer a system of doctrine — as good as it might be —
as the gospel. We need to be careful that we do not derive our
security from an intellectually watertight system rather than from the
great work of God in Jesus Christ on our behalf.
3. "New Birth-ism" Cannot Qualify as the Gospel
Those who preach "Ye must be born again" as the gospel are preaching a
false gospel. To begin with, the new birth (which is biblical) is the
work of the Holy Spirit. It is a reality which takes place now and, by
the grace of God, will take place in the future. The new birth is not
the perfect work of God in Jesus Christ and is not said to be the
power of God unto salvation. Yet much preaching puts the new birth in
the place of Jesus Christ. It is a great fallacy to present the new
birth as the gospel.
It was the error of Rome to treat regeneration as the gospel. All too
many evangelicals have fallen into the same trap. How many times do we
hear the gospel presented as, "Jesus will come into your heart," or a
sermon climaxing with, "Ask Jesus into your heart"? It is not the
coming of Jesus into the heart that is the gospel, but the coming of
Jesus into the world on behalf of sinful men.
Focusing on the human heart is not focusing on Jesus Christ. It is not
preaching a past, historical event. It is not preaching the perfect
work of God in Jesus Christ. And it is not preaching the power of God
for salvation. Those who focus on the heart are not preaching that
which is the powerful source of sanctification, but that which is
inimical to true salvation.
4. The Second Coming Cannot Qualify as the Gospel
Just as the new birth is biblical, so the second coming of Jesus
Christ is biblical. However, just as the new birth is not the gospel,
so the second coming of the Master is not the gospel. The gospel is a
past, historical event, whereas the second coming is the future event
of the Son. Just as there are many who are heart-centered, here-and-
now-centered, so there are those whose gospel is the message of the
eschaton (last things).
There are many who believe that what the church needs is a new heart
experience if revival is to come. There are also those who believe
that the secret of revival is to preach eschatology. Hence, the heart
and the future become centers of preaching. What God has done in
Christ is subordinated to what God will do in the believer's heart,
and what God has done in the past is subordinated to what God will do
in the future. When this is done, a false gospel is preached, and
sanctification and eschatology are robbed of their biblical nature.
5. The Baptism of the Spirit Cannot Qualify as the Gospel
The preoccupation of neo-Pentecostalism cannot qualify as the gospel,
let alone as the "full gospel." The preoccupation of neo-
Pentecostalism is with the Spirit and not with Jesus Christ, with a
present experience or a possible future experience and not with a
past, historical event. The preoccupation of neo-Pentecostalism is not
with the perfect work of God in Jesus Christ, but with the exciting
work of God in the heart of the believer. Further, what Pentecostals
regard as the demonstration of the power of God is a poor substitute
for what Paul calls the power of God — namely, the gospel. For all who
wish to see, it is clear that neo-Pentecostals are excited about that
which is far inferior to that which excited Paul and the other New
Testament writers.
6. Anything Which We Exhort or Experience Cannot Qualify as the Gospel
We have seen in the first section of this article that the gospel is a
past, historical event. As such, it cannot be exhorted or experienced.
Anything which we exhort or experience cannot qualify as the gospel.
Now, we are not saying that we should not exhort or that we should not
experience. All we are saying is that when we do exhort and when we do
experience, it is not the gospel.
There are many, as we have seen, who believe that the revival of the
church is to be found in more sanctification, a deeper experience of
God. Such people forget that the greatest motivating power of God is
the gospel (Rom. 1:16). The way to get the people of God sanctified is
to motivate them to good works; and the way to motivate them to good
works is to preach the gospel as the alpha and the omega of right
conduct. When we do exhort (and so we should), we must keep our
sanctification from ever becoming our justification. Justification
must always stand guard over sanctification. The perfect work of God
must always stand guard over the good works of His children. The past,
historical event of God must always stand guard over the present and
future activity of men. The doorposts of human works must always be
touched with the blood of Christ for the angels to pass over us — yea,
even on the last day.
Geoffrey J. Paxton is an Anglican clergyman and president of the
Queensland Bible Institute, Brisbane, Australia.