The article intimates that Toyota is *behind the 8 ball* when it comes
to BEVs as if they hadn't been doing anything with batteries at all. The
reality is that Toyota has a lot of experience in the battery space.
After all, every single hybrid sold has a *drive battery* in it along
with a control system to cope with drive power distribution and
regeneration. What is more, they have lots of experience in the matching
and balancing of ICE and Electric drive trains. The PHEV was a *logical
step* along the road to full BEVs. All they really did there was install
a larger battery and drive motor along with an on board charging system.
All Toyota needs to work on, in order to move to BEVs, is an even larger
battery and dumping the ICE and synergy drive. About all that would
entail is even more more robust electrical components than are currently
fitted to the PHEVs.
It is quite obvious that all Toyota's efforts in the hybrid space will
not be wasted in any transition to full BEVs. As I have said in the
past, hybrids are a logical transition phase and, given the popularity
of Toyota hybrids, the motoring public seem to think so as well.
I mentioned, in another post, that the hybrid is the perfect fit for a
fuel cell to replace the ICE engine and associated synergy drive. Toyota
already has a fuel cell vehicle for sale, the Mirai, so that aspect of
development is already complete.
What would such a beast look like? Well, here is a probable candidate in
schematic form.
https://www.researchgate.net/figure/e-Schematic-diagram-of-the-proposed-hybrid-drive-train-consisting-of-the-ethanol_fig1_332957225
The best part of the above is that you can have a battery that can be
charged up from external sources or regenerative braking. Alternatively,
it can be fed compressed hydrogen from a storage tank or an ethanol tank
with associated reformer. Looks like it would require 2 types of fuel
cells but that wouldn't be an issue in the heavy transport space. I see
only two issues with this arrangement, one having to do with the way
fuel cells operate and the fact that their efficiency drops right off
after the ~70% load mark, and the hybrid battery operation and
*discharge* under full load conditions such as would be found in long
distance heavy haulage use.
As I see it, the ICE doesn't stand much of a chance in the future,
either in fossil fuelled form or hydrogen fuelled form.