To Jackie and others who have weighed in on the data center issue. I have not researched the issue, so my thoughts are based solely on media reports, anecdotal reports that might not be accurate, and my own limited experience with AI, which drives demand for
more computing power and thus more data centers. I had forgotten how much more energy is used to do an AI search versus a search with Google, but I was sure had the number at hand on my desktop computer upstairs, which came with a copy of Copilot embedded
with Microsoft. The answer is that it takes 10 times as much electricity to do an AI search versus a Google search. To be more specific, the fun fact of the day is that the average Google search requires 3/10,000 of a kilowatt hour, while the same AI search
requires 29/10,000 Kwh. When I go to Microsoft Edge my computer automatically takes me to Copilot for a search and believe me Copilot is much more efficient that Google. I confess in these days of the daily discourse associated with Trump and his minions,
including the Supreme Court, I have more inclination than normal to escape into K-State sports. Copilot has answers to my most trivial questions on recruiting and other issues. And, it is as though one is dealing with real humans, only smart ones.
My point is that having instant answers to our questions is addictive and we are going to be wedded to AI and data centers and the cloud whether we like it or not, so I think we need to address their siting from the standpoint of how we minimize their environmental
impact. I personally feel that an opinion from AOK would carry more weight than one from a single individual. Jackie's draft is a good start and I think that it would be appropriate for the AOK Board or the Advocacy committee to address the issue. Ideally,
a position from AOK will have more sway than a letter from a single individual.
As I said at the beginning of this email, I have not delved into this issue, so I don't know what the KCC has said regarding electrical rates, and I don't know how data centers have affected rates elsewhere. When Carolyn and I get together with some of our
compatriots from our time at the KCC, we mostly discuss politics, not what the KCC is currently ruling on. For those of you who don't know me well, I was the spokesperson for the KCC during the rate hearings that dealt with the costs of constructing the Wolf
Creek Nuclear Power Plant. Before that I was the energy writer for the Wichita Eagle. The data centers cause some rather complicated issues. They will need steady, uninterrupted, power, so they are going to rely on diesel-powered generators for backup,
if not steady-state generation. So, while we may currently have excess power in Kansas, due to an abundance of wind and solar power, there may still be a need for more baseload generation to cover for those calm cloudy days. The increased reliability of
the system could also be assured through construction of more powerlines from other parts of the country, so we are not out of the woods as far as having to deal with power line siting. Again, I think we'll be looking at trying to blunt the environmental
effects of data center developments, rather than trying to reduce the number of them.
As wrote earlier, I have not looked into how data centers might affect electricity rates. I certainly agree that there is a need to site them where the noise they produce is somehow manageable. We also might keep in mind that studies show excessive levels
of noise impact birds, their calls, and thus their communication, though I don't know how we handle that. The only issue I have with what you wrote, Jackie, is that it would be very difficult to construct a closed system that is going to allow one to continuously
recirculate the water. The heat that the water is carrying away from the data center operations has to be dissipated somewhere. I suspect much of the energy will be dissipated as steam, with the remaining water going into a lake. I don't know how hot the
water in the lake might be, and there could be another technology I am not thinking of, that could reduce the impacts, but I suspect we'll be dealing with lakes or obtrusive cooling towers or some other feature that impacts siting and thus directs development
to the open natural areas we love. Regardless of how cooling is handled, there will doubtless be a need for makeup water.
Anyway, these are just some thoughts I have. As a personal hangup, I would suggest that however we decide to approach this, we get in the habit of using the word "data" as a plural. I know that "data" is commonly used as a singular thing, but "data" is the
plural of a "datum". To me, it sounds more scientific to use "data" as a plural. As David has acknowledged, I can be rather anal at times. lol - Gary