This is pretty cool. I especially like any new content from Nelson Pass. Has anyone built any of the Zen amplifiers? I am especially interested in the soon to exist power JFETs mentioned.
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Date: Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 2:25 AM
Subject: [diyAudio] Newsletter Issue 1 for jsn: Amplifiers, Speakers, Tshirts and Feedback!
To: j...@boozhoundlabs.com
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23rd February 2010
Issue 1: Amplifiers, Speakers, Tshirts and Feedback!
Welcome jsn to the first issue of the diyAudio newsletter! Each month, more or less, we'll be offering a concise roundup of what's going on in the community as well as some premium articles.
To kick things off we've got the outrageously simple De-Lite amplifier from Nelson Pass that anyone can build in an hour or two, but has a few tricks up its sleeve if you want to put in a bit more effort. Also, the Arpeggio, a full-range loudspeaker design by tube guru Morgan Jones. These both can be found in the new Articles area.
Jan Didden gives us a quick tech note on Voltage Regulators courtesy of his blog on diyAudio, and this is your last chance to grab a "10 Year Burn In" tshirt or mug before they officially become collectors items!Lastly, if you'd like to give some feedback, the diyAudio Feedback Survey is the place to do it!
We've got lots planned to get more people building more great sounding gear in 2010. So dust off that soldering iron and dive into the forum. There's a thread or project for every skill level.
Mark Cronander
diyAudio Editor-In-ChiefForum Update
I started diyAudio back in 1999 as a web-based alternative to the email-based lists of the time in order to "make our fun easier to find". It's been astonishing to watch that humble DIY project grow into the premier forum for discussing DIY audio worldwide.2009 was a big year but mainly in the back room as we catered for the enormous growth we've had over the last 12 months. This included a total software upgrade, shifting to a vastly more powerful server, implementing donor benefits, articles, blogs, galleries, a ticketing helpdesk and a fundraising store (amongst other things!). This newsletter is yet another piece of the puzzle, providing an easy way for all members to stay abreast of what's cooking on the site and keep up to date with the latest DIY news.
In 2010 the focus will be on a better browsing and searching experience and an improved signal to noise ratio as we do our best to give you more of whatever you're looking for. If you have any comments, please take a moment to fill in the feedback survey.
Thanks for your support and may you complete many projects in 2010!
Jason Donald
diyAudio FounderArticle: The De-Lite Amplifier by Nelson Pass
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The third annual Burning Amp Festival was held in San Francisco last October, drawing a couple hundred DIY Audio enthusiasts, many from long distances. At previous BAF gatherings I have simply brought a truckload of parts that might appeal to DIYers, but this year an announcement went out that I would have a presentation. It was news to me, but a quick talk is a lot less effort than hauling a ton (literally) of parts, so I decided to pretend it was my idea.
Procrastination being as much a part of my life as anyone else's, I found myself two days before the event having nothing prepared. What better opportunity to throw together something totally easy for beginners...
Many of you have never built an amplifier, and this article is intended to get you to do it. One of the biggest problems helping people to take the leap into building their own electronics is offering something really easy but satisfying – a simple but exotic project with low barriers and cheap satisfaction.
This power amplifier is just such a piece of low hanging fruit. Read the rest of the article »Article: The Arpeggio Loudspeaker by Morgan Jones
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This article follows the design process from theory to measurement of a loudspeaker engineered to be driven by a low powered single-ended triode amplifier.
The author has a broadcast background, so accuracy was a key requirement. This is not a loudspeaker designed to sound “nice”, it is a loudspeaker engineered to sound “right”.Some Loudspeaker History
In the early 70s, a landmark series of JAES papers written by A N Thiele and R H Small blew away decades of empiricism and put the relationship between a loudspeaker and its enclosure on a firm engineering footing. At the same time, the cheaper and lighter transistor had usurped the valve, and transistor power amplifiers quickly settled down to variations of the H C Lin circuit. Between them, these two events defined an unspoken assumption that has underpinned loudspeaker design for the last forty years.
The Thiele and Small papers showed that a loudspeaker in an enclosure was analogous to an electrical high pass filter and could therefore use electrical techniques to model bass response. Crucially, it was shown that the Q of the bass high-pass filter was determined primarily by the flux density in the gap and the sum of voice coil resistance and amplifier source resistance.
The vast majority of transistor audio power amplifiers use sufficient voltage negative feedback to ensure that their output resistance is essentially zero, and since most amplifiers are transistor, loudspeaker designers since the 70s have assumed that their designs will be driven from zero source impedance. Read the rest of the article »
Best of the blogs
Did you ever wish for a way to document the progression of your project or post a series of interesting discussions without having your posts drowned out by replies? The diyAudio blogs might be your answer - it's a space for you to post where you stay in charge!
Every issue we'll pick a highlight from the blogs to showcase in this section. This month Jan Didden brings us a great tech note about voltage regulators...Jan Didden on Voltage Regulators
There are lots of types of voltage regulators, but in this installment I’ll talk about series regulators.
What’s a regulator? It’s all in the name: it REGULATES the voltage to the circuit to be powered to keep it constant and as free of noise and ripple as practical. The ‘regulation’ means that there is some circuitry that compares a reference voltage, like from a zener diode, to the regulated output voltage, and then uses the difference between the two to adjust another element to null that difference. The ‘compare-and-correct’ is crucial for a regulator, and is done by negative feedback. Read More »
Quick! Last chance to get the "10 Year Burn In" Tshirt (or mug)!
![]()
About the only thing hotter than a burning amplifier is (this girl wearing) the limited edition diyAudio "10 Year Burn In" tshirt that celebrates the flame fest that was the first 10 years of diyAudio. We're doing one last print run for the benefit of those older members for whom this newsletter might be the only notice they get and then that's it.
All tshirts come with free shipping worldwide. Sales stop forever on February the 28th before becoming a cherished possession of those who were truly fanatical about diyAudio. Last chance! Grab one at the diyAudio store before February the 28th »
diyAudio Feedback Survey
Would you like to help shape the future direction of diyAudio? It just takes a minute to fill in the (anonymous) diyAudio feedback survey and let us know how we're doing and where you think we should be going!
This is a great opportunity to be heard and offer constructive criticism that will help shape the year ahead. What's working, what's not, what do you want to see more of and what do you want to see less of? Let us know by filling in the quick, anonymous survey!
Upcoming Audio Events
The diyAudio event calender lists the worldwide "DIY audio" related events that are coming up. If you know of one that might be of interest add it into the diyAudio calendar!
6th March, 2010 - Houston TX Audio Get Together (Houston, Texas, USA)
10th April 2010 - Atlanta DIY at Earth Shaking Music (Atlanta, Georgia, USA)14th May 2010 - Lone Star Audio Fest 2010 (Dallas, Texas, USA)
20th August 2010 to 22nd August 2010 - 7th Annual Vancouver Island diyFEST 2010 (Victoria, BC, Canada)October 30, 2010 - Burning Amp Festival (San Francisco, California, USA)
In this issue
diyAudio, P.O. Box 860447 San Francisco CA 94146-0446
t: +1 415 671 6274 | e: newsl...@diyaudio.com
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jsn
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And most importantly - when are we having the next listen-fest? I
would love to hear that thing.
Is "Festerex" a typo? What does that mean?
jsn
A listen session would be nice, but I cannot host too small a house.
Matt
Built a Decware Zen amp.
Haven't built any Pass amps.
Have heard a few, and A/B a couple w/ good tube amps.
Rather, uh, underwhelming i thought...
Kinda like Lynn Olsen, writes well, (convincingly), but when listened to, compared to other good amps, well...
Made me re-think things...
Date: Tue, 23 Feb 2010 09:44:14 -0700
Subject: Fwd: iyAudio] Newsletter Issue 1 for jsn: Amplifiers, Speakers, Tshirts and Feedback!
From: j...@boozhoundlabs.com
To: audio...@googlegroups.com; soundb...@googlegroups.com
This is pretty cool. I especially like any new content from Nelson Pass. Has anyone built any of the Zen amplifiers? I am especially interested in the soon to exist power JFETs mentioned.
jsn
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Matt - that is awesome that those transistors were designed for
electric vehicles. I love it when new technology has "fringe
benefits" for little niches like ours.
jsn
It's easy for me to host! If folks are willing to move their stuff here and
back.
John
Yeah, was a really great time.
I like Phil's 9-inch Feastrex / Tone Tubby better than a regular Lowther.
Would have to hear it in same room/system to comment on how it would compare to field coil, but as you mention, that would be system dependent, AND at that point, probably even more so, "horses for courses," getting pretty subjective, personal preference.
I just don't like OBs; not just the comb filtering, but the delayed signal bouncing around off the back & side walls blurs the sound too much, details run together, especially "big" things.
I didn't realize DACs could sound that different until Phil sent me down that rabbit hole... I like NOS too.
Jeffrey told me Lynn has actually never built anything, doesn't even solder, he just writes... I believe Gary Pimm & Josh built the amp Lynn talks about...
Yes, mostly analog @ Johns & Steve Kaufmanns too.
Speaker / Amp synergy... That's a big one... I'm working on getting a handle on it... Trying to learn from Jeffrey & Dave. That's one of the reason's I really respect those guys, they have that down a lot better than most, can "voice" things really well, quickly, predictably, and consistently. They both told me part of it is never building the same thing twice, "custom building" every amp, every opt, etc, a few times each until it sims right, and sounds right...
140hz LeCleach-- I have one fiberglass Azurahorn that I got from Steve K, was going to use it to make a mold to make carbon fiber horns. Try to get less "ring"/vibration than the fiberglass. It is the early Azura, the first few were 140, then Martin went to 160. (This is w/ Martin's blessing, he said it was costing too much to ship to US). I was gonna build a pair for Steve, Deb & I, see if Phil wanted a pair for his field coil lowthers. make them so I could cut the throats back to 2", 5" or 8". Turns out to be a pretty expensive project... Then Jeffrey got together w/ Victor Sierria in the Philippines, who can turn them out of mahogany for less $... see http://www.elevenhorns.com/ so I just built a lathe big enough to turn a 65Hz mid bass horn to match, and ordered a pair of 140Hz & 650Hz horns from above. Already have a pair of tapped horns for subs from 20 to mate w/ the mid bass horns, & a pair of 2405 JBLs to use from 10kHz up until the plasma tweeters get built. That's the five-way project I'm in the middle of.
Yes, based around some of the myemia drivers. http://www.myemia.com/horn.html has some photos of the 650Hz driver. Jeffrey has the only ones now, still finalizing some details on the diaphragms & surround materials & configurations. I made some teflon dies to put rolls in the mylar surrounds to make them more compliant. That build a few, compare, listen, swap out...
I just finished the rough draft of the 140Hz driver last week. Dave's doing the FEM sims, then re-draw, build protos...
Then want to build big field coil compression drivers, to replace the 15" drivers in the mid-bass horns. (and keep everything @ ~109dB sensitivity).
The Lowther was an experiment, a "learning exercise." Dave wanted a lowther, is keeping one (Phil gets the other one), neither Jeffrey nor I even want one. I kept trying to think of what I could do with one, but anything I could come up with, I truly believe a compression driver does much better. Lowthers just make it easy. The basket, cone, voice coil is already there, of decent quality, and the magnet just bolts on. So just build a better magnet, and play w/ the flux in the gap, and what it does. To build a better cone driver, well, yes, I'd throw every part of the Lowther away... and they have some pretty serious pc issues...
Cogents drivers were based on RCA 1428.
myemias are all new designs.
e.g. the first six inches of the horns expansion (the most critical part) is part of the driver, and cnc'd steel, so very accurate.Robert,
What a speaker project. I’m surprised given your ability to turn a 65hz horn you don’t also turn the 140 and 650. Those horns from Sierra don’t look inexpensive to me, and shipping has got to be fairly hefty. I’m going to be curious at your crossover and how you keep the efficiency up through four crossovers. I guess you have to go with an active crossover, though Dave probably has outputs that roll off in a crossoverly fashion. Are you blogging your progress anywhere? Or will Dave and Jeffery be posting progress on their blog? I would love to see the speakers come together.
I think part of my preference for OB is I listen in a small room close to the speakers. In the room I listen in the reflected sound is much less with OB than infinite-baffle speakers. But I do miss good bass, so I’m thinking about adding a woofer at some point.
I can see the steel horn on the myemia compression horn, but not enough details on the driver itself. What’s the design goal for the frequency range of that driver?
This got my attention, “Then want to build big field coil compression drivers, to replace the 15" drivers in the mid-bass horns.” Are you knocking the big GoTo drivers off or do you have another thing going? I’ve seen guys take the ubiquitous Jensen 12-inch fieldcoil, cut the cone way down and horn load it for a bass compression driver, but it sounds like you are doing a bigger version of treble driver like the Ale/GoTo. What a cool project. If you CNC-lathe the horn start, why not keep the horn all metal? Or CNC pedals which are welded up into the horn? Anyway I look forward to hearing your progress reports.
Matt
Robert,
I see the timesavings of buying for sure, and given the nature and complication of the project, time is going to be important.
So than your plasma tweeter will roll in at 10K for the top?
Sorry about implying knock-offs, I just know there are a variety of ways of doing compression drivers, and I was just curious about the designs. I’ll noodle around on that blog to see what I can find. I know Emilar did some large opening drivers and another company that escapes me. One of these days I’ll read up on the math behind the compression in compression driver because that has always interested me. I’ve always wondered why large opening compression drivers have never caught on in the market, I guess it could be a fashion thing, a large woofer is easier and is used by more people. Since a few companies have developments of the big RCA style fashion may be changing.
Going from swans and EL84 to a five-way horn with five DHT SET amps is a lifestyle and complication shift of a few orders of magnitude.
I don’t follow your comment about smaller drivers having more time alignment issues.
Do you work much with the Brush Wellman beryllium/aluminum alloys? Some of those alloys ring less then wood. But I concede your point on looks, wood’s better looking than metal or plastic horns.
On OB woofers, the W- and H-boxes look interesting but it’s a build and play issue. I did experiment with a small Fostex FF85K on top a JBL LE8Ts that was really nice and may play around developing that. I just don’t have the space to do too much speaker experimentation in my house.
Matt
jsn
Robert,
Okay, I understand the longer horn for the smaller throat. It’s those phase shift issues that seem so hard to deal with to me.
So how big is your planed mid-bass driver? How big can you go and still qualify as a compression driver? Are you looking at something in the 4 to 6-inch range?
I know there is some interesting metal foil with consolidated ceramic stiffener materials out there. The ones I know best are ti foil with internal boron strands. Of course they could not be stamped into shape because of the ceramic, but they are wicked stiff and light. I’ve always thought they would be good speaker diaphragm materials. Too bad there is not a desktop sinter machine allowing you to easily crank out parts tweaking alloy mixtures.
I’m with you on the fun more than the arrival at Nirvana.
Matt
As for 0.00025", I have no idea.
And of course I want a tonearm - especially a cheap DIY one :)
Here are some pics:
http://picasaweb.google.com/boozhoundlabs/CNCMachine#5191088650331584962
jsn