Question regarding soil temperature beneath surface ponded water in cold regions

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chen ding

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Jun 2, 2026, 10:48:14 AMJun 2
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Dear ATS users and developers,

I have a question regarding the simulation of soil temperature beneath surface ponded water in cold regions.

Many studies (e.g., Abolt, C. J. et al., 2020 in JGR Earth Surface using ATS, https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JF005349) indicate that in cold regions, soil temperature beneath surface ponded water is higher than that in non-ponded areas due to low albedo.

I set up a 2D cross-section model using ATS-master. The center of the profile represents a riverbed with ponded water, and both sides are riverbanks without ponded water. I ran two scenarios:

  1. Normal snowfall + rainfall

  2. No snowfall + rainfall only (rainfall amount was amplified to keep the total annual precipitation identical to scenario 1)

My results show:

  • Summer: In both scenarios, the temperature beneath the ponded water is lower than beneath the non-ponded area. This seems contradictory to the findings in the mentioned literature.

  • Winter:

    • In the snowfall + rainfall scenario, the temperature beneath the ponded water is significantly higher than the riverbank temperature, around 0°C. This seems reasonable.

    • However, in the rainfall-only scenario, there is no significant temperature difference beneath the ponded water compared to the banks.

My result and input files are attached below. I also previously asked some related questions in an earlier forum thread (link: https://groups.google.com/u/1/g/ats-users/c/Isagjh-PgGg/m/J3vRpw3wEAAJ). This issue has been puzzling me for a while.

I would greatly appreciate any insights, suggestions, or discussions to help resolve this discrepancy.

Thank you very much!

Chen

temp-test.png
riverbed_rain_snow_spin.xml
riverbed_rain_spin.xml
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