Decolonizing Methodologies - Research And Indigenous Peoples (PDF)

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Dec 28, 2022, 7:27:52 PM12/28/22
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Decolonizing Methodologies by Smith traces the historical antecedents of the concept of decolonialization to the nineteenth-century encounter between European and Native Americans. Through detailed research and citation of primary sources, this book illuminates how colonizers reshaped the definition of empire, challenging long-standing assumptions about race, ethnicity, and nationhood. Smith contends that the twentieth century's decolonizing impulse was grounded on earlier efforts by European powers to reestablish their colonial empires after the end of the twentieth century. Drawing on the work of many writers including Edward Said, Smith claims that postcolonial theory has been shaped by experiences in Africa, Asia, and the Caribbean.

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Smith contends that decolonialism is premised on a "postmodernist" understanding of history. "A landmark in the movement of decolonializing modern thought." Walter Mignolo, Duke UniversityFor the decolonialized, the word 'decolonization' is often used to describe the process by which indigenous peoples across all cultures become aware of their identities and sense of identity in an international context. Smith contends that the dynamics of decolonialization are related to changes in modes of white supremacy and racism after the U.S. civil war and World War I; changes also occurred during the Jim Crow period in America, and in postcolonial societies such as South Africa and India.

Smith, a strong critic of traditional structuralism, views decolonial theory and practice as a field in crisis, having undergone some kind of metamorphosis since the end of the twentieth century. Theories of identity formation, she claims, have undergone a dynamic shift, becoming more complex as societies change and develop. Deconstructivist histories, she maintains, have relied on a decolonial conception of history as a history of change and variation. Smith suggests that one reason why deconstructivism has lasted so long is that its adherents have been able to successfully deal with the problems faced by those working outside of their formal academic circles. Deconstruction, according to Smith, offers students of history the ability to critically engage with the source.
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