(answering Max's private follow-up message on-list...)
Yes, IMAGE-indx.xyls will be the "index" stars projected into your image.
I mis-spoke before, the X,Y positions of "stars" we detected in your image are in the file called IMAGE.axy (axy = "augmented xy list" -- it just has a few headers describing the
astrometry.net job to run).
Oddly, solve-field doesn't automatically produce the list of stars detected in your image projected into RA,Dec!
But you can convert between an X,Y list and an RA,Dec list by using the wcs-xy2rd and wcs-rd2xy programs --
wcs-xy2rd -w IMAGE.wcs -i IMAGE.axy -o IMAGE.radec
There is also the corr.fits file or IMAGE.corr, which lists stars that we think matched - with their image X,Y, reference RA,Dec, and the conversions each way.
cheers,
dustin