Re: Windows Server 2022 Tutorial
Borna Force
Windows Server 2012 codenamed Windows Server 8 is the most recent version of the operating system from Microsoft regarding server management, but not the last one which is Windows Server 2016. Officially it was released on August 1, 2012 and is just a commercial version as of now.
This tutorial has been designed for all those readers who want to learn the features of Windows Server 2012. It is especially going to be useful for all those professionals who are required to install and use this operating system to perform various duties in their respective organizations.
We assume the readers of this tutorial have a practical experience of handling a Windowsbased Servers. In addition, it is going to help if the readers have a basic knowledge of how to install and use an operating system.
In this tutorial, you'll learn how to deploy Always On VPN connections for remote domain-joined Windows client computers. You'll create a sample infrastructure that shows you how to implement an Always On VPN connection process. The process is composed of the following steps:
The VPN server is also configured as a Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) Client; the VPN RADIUS Client sends the connection request to the NPS server for connection request processing.
Using Remote Access in Microsoft Azure is not supported, including both Remote Access VPN and DirectAccess. For more information, see Microsoft server software support for Microsoft Azure virtual machines.
Promote the Windows Server to domain controller. For this tutorial, you'll create a new forest and the domain to that new forest. For detailed information on how to install the domain controller, see AD DS Installation.
In this section, you'll create a Group Policy on the domain controller so that domain members automatically request user and computer certificates. This configuration lets VPN users request and retrieve user certificates that automatically authenticate VPN connections. This policy also allows the NPS server to request server authentication certificates automatically.
Install Windows Server on the machine that will run the VPN Server. Ensure that the machine has two physical network adapters installed: one to connect to the internet, and one to connect to the network where the domain controller is located.
Identify which network adapter connects to the internet and which network adapter connects to the domain. Configure the network adapter facing the internet with a public IP address, while the adapter facing the intranet can use an IP address from the local network.
In Server name, enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) of the NPS server. In this tutorial, the NPS server is the domain controller server. For example, if the NetBIOS name of your NPS and domain controller server is dc1 and your domain name is corp.contoso.com, enter dc1.corp.contoso.com.
In this tutorial, the NPS server is installed on the domain controller with the CA role; and we don't need to register a separate NPS server certificate. However, in an environment where the NPS server is installed on a separate server, an NPS server certificate must be enrolled before you can preform these steps.
Azure Backup helps you to protect a Windows Server from corruptions, attacks, and disasters. Azure Backup provides a lightweight tool called the Microsoft Azure Recovery Services (MARS) agent. The MARS agent is installed on the Windows Server to protect files and folders, and server configuration info via Windows Server System State. This tutorial explains how you can use MARS Agent to back up your Windows Server to Azure.
A Recovery Services vault is a management entity that stores recovery points that are created over time, and it provides an interface to perform backup-related operations. These operations include taking on-demand backups, performing restores, and creating backup policies.
Subscription: Select the subscription to use. If you're a member of only one subscription, you'll see that name. If you're not sure which subscription to use, use the default subscription. There are multiple choices only if your work or school account is associated with more than one Azure subscription.
Resource group: Use an existing resource group or create a new one. To view a list of available resource groups in your subscription, select Use existing, and then select a resource in the dropdown list. To create a new resource group, select Create new, and then enter the name. For more information about resource groups, see Azure Resource Manager overview.
Vault name: Enter a friendly name to identify the vault. The name must be unique to the Azure subscription. Specify a name that has at least 2 but not more than 50 characters. The name must start with a letter and consist only of letters, numbers, and hyphens.
If you're not sure of the location of your data source, close the window. Go to the list of your resources in the portal. If you have data sources in multiple regions, create a Recovery Services vault for each region. Create the vault in the first location before you create a vault in another location. There's no need to specify storage accounts to store the backup data. The Recovery Services vault and Azure Backup handle that automatically.
It can take a while to create the Recovery Services vault. Monitor the status notifications in the Notifications area at the upper right. After the vault is created, it appears in the list of Recovery Services vaults. If the vault doesn't appear, select Refresh.
Azure Backup now supports immutable vaults that help you ensure that recovery points once created can't be deleted before their expiry as per the backup policy. You can make the immutability irreversible for maximum protection to your backup data from various threats, including ransomware attacks and malicious actors. Learn more.
Before you run the downloaded file, on the Prepare infrastructure menu select Download and save the Vault Credentials file. Vault credentials are required to connect the MARS Agent with the Recovery Services vault.
You've established the schedule when backup jobs run. However, you haven't backed up the server. It's a disaster recovery best practice to run an on-demand backup to ensure data resiliency for your server.
Use this tutorial to get started with Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). You'll learn how to launchand connect to an EC2 instance. An instance is a virtual serverin the AWS Cloud. With Amazon EC2, you can set up and configure the operating system andapplications that run on your instance.
When you sign up for AWS, you can get started with Amazon EC2 using the AWS Free Tier. If you created your AWS accountless than 12 months ago, and have not already exceeded the Free Tier benefits for Amazon EC2, itwon't cost you anything to complete this tutorial, because we help you select options thatare within the Free Tier benefits. Otherwise, you'll incur the standard Amazon EC2 usage feesfrom the time that you launch the instance until you terminate the instance (which is thefinal task of this tutorial), even if it remains idle.
You can launch an EC2 instance using the AWS Management Console as described in the followingprocedure. This tutorial is intended to help you quickly launch your first instancewithin the Free Tier benefits, so it doesn't cover all possible options.
Under Network settings, notice that we selected your default VPC, selected the option to use the default subnet in an Availability Zonethat we choose for you, and configured a security group with a rule that allows connections to your instance from anywhere. For your first instance, we recommend that you use the default settings. Otherwise, you can update your network settings as follows:
(Optional) To use a different security group, choose Select existing security group and choose an existing security group. If the security group does not have a rule that allows connection traffic from your network, you won't be able to connect to your instance. For a Linux instance, you must allow SSH traffic. For a Windows instance, you must allow RDP traffic.
Select the check box for the instance. The initial instance state is pending. After the instance starts, its state changes to running. Choose the Status and alarms tab. After your instance passes its status checks, it is ready to receive connection requests.
You can connect to your Linux instance using any SSH client. If you are runningWindows on your computer, open a terminal and run the ssh command to verify that you have an SSH client installed. If the command is not found, install OpenSSH for Windows.
(Optional) If you created a key pair when you launched the instance and downloadedthe private key (.pem file) to a computer running Linux or macOS, run the example chmod command to set the permissions for your private key.
Copy the example SSH command. The following is an example, wherekey-pair-name.pem is the name of yourprivate key file, ec2-user is the user nameassociated with the image, and the string after the @ symbol is thepublic DNS name of the instance.
In a terminal window on your computer, run the ssh command that you saved in the previous step. If the private key file is not in the current directory, you must specify the fully-qualified path to the key file in this command.
(Optional) Verify that the fingerprint in the security alert matches theinstance fingerprint contained in the console output when you first start aninstance. To get the console output, choose Actions, Monitor and troubleshoot, Get system log.If the fingerprints don't match, someone might be attempting a man-in-the-middle attack. If they match, continue to the next step.
To connect to a Windows instance, you must retrieve the initial administrator password anduse this password when you connect to your instance using Remote Desktop. It takes a few minutes after instance launch before this password is available.
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