Century Schoolbook Bold Font Free Download _HOT_
Jeanmarie Morock
Theodore Low De Vinne, the printer of Century Magazine, wanted a more legible typeface for the magazine. He commissioned his friend Linn Boyd Benton from the newly formed American Type Founders to devise such a face. Over the course of the nineteenth century, largely because of the influence of Bodoni, common printing fonts had become thin, making a weak impression on the page. De Vinne and fellow printer William Morris decried this "growing effeminacy" and called for a reversion to sturdier faces.[7] The face L.B. Benton produced, Century Roman, had a larger x-height than most faces and thicker hair-lines than was common, giving the appearance of a condensed face because De Vinne believed this to be more legible.[8] This was made only in foundry type and later an accompanying face of normal width was produced by L.B. Benton, called variously Century Broad Face or Century No. 2.[9] Despite being the original member of the Century family, it is not popular compared to the later members of the family with more normal proportions.
The Old Standard web font by Alexey Kryukov is loosely based on the similar styles of type that were used in Europe during the early 20th century. It includes Cyrillic and polytonic Greek glyphs for classical studies use.[28]
Any line of the input file that starts with a period is interpreted by Red as a command. Commands areshown below as they would appear on a line in the input file. The word in parentheses is the mnemonicfor the command. A plus sign (+) following the parenthesis indicates that RUNOFF does not support thecommand.Numbers like n1 following commands are integers such as 0, 1, 2. Numbers like f1 and numbers with adecimal point following commands are real numbers such as 1.0, 2.5. All carriage-control parameters (forexample, right margin, left margin, spacing) are shown with a decimal point to imply that they can befractional -- you can skip 1.5 lines.Points are 1/72 inch. There are 12 points per line (vertical space). The vertical space is the unit used withthe top margin, page size, skip, and test page commands. There are six points per character (horizontalspace). The horizontal space is the unit used with the left margin, right margin, and set paragraphcommands. The horizontal space is constant regardless of the font and scaling being used.Commands can be in either upper- or lowercase. If there are numbers following the command, thereshould be a space between the command and the numbers. If more than one number is used, the numberscan be separated from each other by a comma and/or a space..BeginSkip (begin a skip)(+)starts a section that is skipped over when -ASCii is on the command line. There are oftensections of a document (such as figures) that cannot be included in an ASCII output file. Thiscommand, together with the .EndSkip command, lets you skip over such sections..box +5.0 -5.0 +0.0 +0.0 (box)draws a box relative to the current margins settings. The first and second numeric values are theamount to add or subtract to the left and right margins (in 1/12 inch increments). The third andfourth values are the amount to add or subtract to the current carriage position (in 1/6 inchincrements).If the third and fourth values are both +0.0 the box will look like a horizontal line, that is, the boxwill have no height. If the first and second values are both +0.0 the box will look like a vertical line,that is, the box will have no width.If the values do not start with a plus or a minus, the box will drawn in the absolute position youspecify on the page, regardless of the current carriage position and margin settings.This command does not move the carriage.If you do include any parameter values at all, this command draws a box around the current textarea. This area is defined by the most recent left margin, right margin, top margin, page size, andshift over commands (.lm, .rm, .tm, .ps, and .so). We use this box to make sure the text iscentered on the page or shifted away from the binding sides of each page appropriately.Before version 9.0, this box extended around the area where the running titles were displayed. Inversion 9, however, running titles can be anywhere on the page (See .nmfp, .tfp, and .stfp.)If paragraphs are negatively indented, the box is drawn around the filled part of the text, and thefirst line of each paragraph will start outside the box.The file GenDocData:redtest.red makes a little test pattern that exercises this command..br (break)stops filling and prints all of the words in the last line as a line of uncertain length, when text isbeing filled. (Many commands issue a break command before carrying out the rest of theirpurpose.).c (center)centers the text on the next line of the input file between the current left and right margins. If thetext being centered will not fit between the current margins, Red centers as much of it as it can andcenters the rest on additional lines..cp 25.0 (carriage position)issues a break and sets the carriage to start printing at line 25. (Lines are measured in 1/6 inchunits from the top of the page.) It is probably not a good idea, but you can, at least in principal,move the carriage backwards to an absolute line with this command. (See .tm.).DefineStyle name (define a style)(+)begins defining a style with the given name. Styles are discussed in detail below..EndNew (end a section of new emphasis)(+)issues a break and then ends the section that is being emphasized. (See also .NewStuff.).EndSkip (end a skip)(+)ends a section that is skipped over when -ASCii is on the command line. (See also .BeginSkip.).EndStyle (end a style definition)(+)terminates the current style definition. Styles are discussed in detail below..EPSInclude FileSpec 1.0 (Encapsulated PostScript Include)(+)This command includes a figure at the current carriage position by naming a file of encapsulated PostScriptinstructions to be sent to the printer..f (fill)sets Red to fill all of the free-format text in your input file. Within filled text, Red will skip two spaces instead ofone after periods, colons, exclamation marks, question marks, semicolons, or right parentheses. Filling may bepart of a style, explained below. (See also .nf and .j.).fgd 10.0 (figure deferred)inserts a blank space of 10.0 lines (for a figure). If a space of this size will not fit on the current page, Red leavesthe blank space at the top of the next page. Such a pending figure is said to be deferred. You can have up to 32simultaneously deferred figures. (See also .PSInclude.).followon (follow on)Normally Red tests the page to see if there is enough room whenever you start a paragraph. However if you havemultiple topic lines, as we often do in the documentation for the Procedure Library, you will often start amulti-heading paragraph only to have the page turn before all the headings are shown. This feature willsuppress the test page service whenever a paragraph follows a paragraph that is only one line long. (See also.spr and .tp.).Font n1 n2 n3 n4 n5 n6 n7 n8 (define font groups)(+)Fonts come in groups of up to eight different fonts. Normally Red uses the first font you have chosen (n1). Thenumber of each available font is shown in the list below. When you use a font flag to begin printing in italics, bold,or bold italics, Red switches to font numbers n2, n3, and n4 respectively. A switch-font-group flag can be used tomake a second group of four fonts (n5-n8) work like fonts n1-n4. If you specify only one font (n1), Red uses fontsn1+1 through n1+7 for fonts n2-n8. Tables showing each character in each font appear at the end of this document.Here are the fonts we currently support, scaled to 13 points:1. New Century Schoolbook
2. New Century Schoolbook Italic
3. New Century Schoolbook Bold
4. New Century Schoolbook Bold-Italic
5. Courier
6. Courier Oblique
7. Courier Bold
8. Courier Bold-Oblique
9. Avant Garde Book
10. Avant Garde Oblique
11. Avant Garde Demi
12. Avant Garde Demi Oblique
13. Symbol
You can define 10-point font groups for fonts n1-n4 with the .SchoolBook, .Courier, and.AvantGarde commands..GoTo Below (skip ahead to a (particular) target line)(+)Sometimes, such as when you are modifying a big document, you temporarily want to skip oversections. This command sets Red to skip everything in the current input file until it finds a linethat starts with .!Below. This target line must occur in the same input file as the .GoTocommand -- all included files between the GoTo and its target are ignored. The pagination andabsolute position on the page of the text following the target is disrupted..If Symbol .AnyCommand (if)(+)tests the value of Symbol and executes any valid Red command if it is true. (See the .Set and.Unset commands to find out how to set a symbol value.).Include FileSpec [string1 string2] (include a file)(+)This command interrupts execution of the current input file and starts reading text and formattinginstructions from an included file until that file is exhausted. Included files can include other files andthese can include others to a total depth of 25 files.If you include the two optional strings, every instance of string1 in the included file is replaced withstring2. String1 and string2 cannot contain spaces, but they may contain flags. The scope of thesubstitution only extends through the included file (and any files that it can, in turn, include)..j (justify)sets Red to stretch filled lines so that they extend all the way from the current left margin to the currentright margin. This is done by widening the intervening spaces appropriately. The last line of eachparagraph is not justified. Justification can be part of a style, explained below. The text in thisdocument is justified. (See also .f and .nj.).Letter 1 2 (letter tray1 tray2)(+)sets Red to print the first page on the paper in tray 1 (see .tray) and continue all subsequent pages fromtray 2. If numbering is enabled, the running titles appear at the upper left with the name of theaddressee, the date, and page shown on three separate lines.You should set title font and position with a command like .tfp 1 0.9 4 0 in order to leave enoughroom.Red finds out the name of the addressee in one of two ways: 1) you put the name of the addressee on thefirst line, following a comment line that looks like .Address; or 2) you define the name of the addresseewith the title command (.t)..ListItem 1 (list item)(+)Red formats a single member of a list of alternatives when your source file contains a string like^OpenVMSUNIX\. This feature is normally disabled, unless you use the .ListItem or .fl listcommand. If there has been no call to .ListItem, but the .fl list command has enabled the list flag,Red prints the first item of the list. You can have up to 10 items in a list. You can have more than one list ofitems on a line, but all of the items in any list must occur on the same line. The items may contain other flagsand spaces..lm 5.0 (left margin)sets the left margin (the carriage position to the right of which text is printed). The units of horizontalcarriage movement are 1/12 inch -- the same as a typewriter using elite type. These units are the same nomatter what font and scaling you are using. Usually margins are set at the top of a document and onlyrelative margin adjustments are made within the document. Make relative margin adjustments by using asigned number such as +5.0 or -10.0. For example, your text is centered on a page that is 8.5 by 11 incheswhen you use margins of 5.0-90.0 or 10.0-85.0. The left margin can be part of a style, explained below. (Seealso .rm).Here is approximately what the horizontal carriage ruler looks like: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90....:........:........:........:........:........:........:........:........:........:.NewStuff 2.0 (emphasize new stuff)identifies new features by adding a dark line to the right of the text from the line where thiscommand occurs down to the point whre the next .endnew command occurs. We use these linesto add emphasis to the parts of our document that are new in the current release. The optionalvalue tells how many margin units outside the margin the emphasis line should appear. If youhave used .TwoSided then the line appears on the left on even-numbered pages. (See.endnew.).nf (no fill)sets Red to not fill all of the free format text in your input file. (See also .f and .j.).nj (no justify)sets Red to stop justifying filled lines. (See also .j.).nm 1 (enable numbering and titling)sets Red to show page numbers and running titles and subtitles. If you provide a number withthis command, Red puts that number on the current page and starts numbering from thatnumber upwards. If you have defined a title or a subtitle, these will also appear. (See also.nnm, .nmr, .Section, .st, .t, .nmfp, .tfp, and .stfp.)NOTE: When you issue this command, Red resets the title, subtitle, and number positions usingthe current settings for top margin, page size, left margin, and right margin. (See .tm, .ps,.lm, and .rm.).nmr n1 (numbering in Roman)(+)works like .nm, but pages are numbered with Roman numerals. If your command is uppercase(.NMR), Red displays the numerals in uppercase. (See .nm.)NOTE: When you issue this command, Red resets the title, subtitle, and number positions usingthe current settings for top margin, page size, left margin, and right margin. (See also .nm, .tfp,.stfp, .nnm, .TwoSided, .ps, .tm, .lm, and .rm.).nmfp 1 1.0 2.0 0.0 (number font and position)(+)Red will number pages on the right of every page either above or below the main text. When.TwoSided is used, these numbers appear on the left for for even-numbered pages. The first twonumbers are the font and scale of these running numbers. The third number is the number of linesabove the top or below the bottom line of the text where these numbers should appear. If the thirdnumber is positive the number will be above the main text, if negative below.The fourth number sets the number of margin units outside or inside the outer text margins where thepage number will appear. If the fourth number is zero, page numbers are justified at the text margin.If the fourth number is positive, the page number appears outside the margin, if negative inside.Whenever the subtitle and page number are set to appear together on the same line, the subtitle isjustified against the page number with the page number on the outside.NOTE: When you issue this command, Red resets the title, subtitle, and number positions using thecurrent settings for top margin, page size, left margin, and right margin. (See also .nm, .tfp,.stfp, .nnm, .TwoSided, .ps, .tm, .lm, and .rm.).nnm (no numbering or titling)turns off the display of page numbers and running titles. (See also .nm.).nofollowon (follow on)reverses the .followon command. (See .followon.).NoSubstitute string1 (nosubstitute)(+)stops substitution of string1. String1 is any pattern of ASCII printing characters that have beenused with a previous .Substitute command. The substitution stops until you use the .Substitutecommand again to turn it back on..OneSided (one sided)(+)sets running titles to appear with titles on the left and subtitles and page numbers on the right. (See.TwoSided.).ps 55.0 (page size)(+)sets the bottom margin for a page -- the lowest carriage position on which text can be displayed. When text orskipped lines bring the carriage below this position, Red issues a new page command and continues on the nextpage. (See also .tm.).PSInclude FileSpec 1.0 (PostScript Include)(+)This command includes a figure at the current carriage position by naming a file of PostScript instructions to besent to the printer (see the FIGURES topic below)..pg (new page)(+)ends the current page and prints any additional text on subsequent pages. If the current page has nothing on it,nothing happens. Therefore, this command can appear in the heading at the beginning of an input file.If you want chapters to start on odd pages, add the optional parameter odd. This parameter makes Red print out ablank page if the current page is odd.If you do not want the next page numbered, use the optional parameter new.If you want Red to print two pages on each page, use the optional parameter double.If you want Red to print the text of the next page along the long dimension of the page, use the optional parameterlandscape.If you want Red to number the first page of your document, use the optional parameter old. (Use this with odd tomake Red number the first page of the following chapter.).rm 90.0 (right margin)sets the right margin, which is the carriage position beyond which text will not be printed. (See the .lm commandfor a discussion of margin control.) The right margin can be part of a style, explained below..s 1.0 (skip)issues a break command and skips 1.0 lines (a line is 1/6 inch). If filling is turned on and if spacing is set to 2.0, thebreak skips a line and this skip command skips an additional line. The number of lines skipped can be negative.(See also .sp, .sd, and .br.).Scale f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7 f8 (scale)(+)Each font in a font group (see .Font) can be scaled independently. The scales are decimal numbers such as 1.0, 1.1. Ascale is a factor by which the standard 10-point font is multiplied to make it bigger or smaller. You can specify just onescale factor if you want all eight fonts to be printed with the same scaling. Here is what the New Century Schoolbookfont (Font 1) looks like at several different scalings:0.8 prints each font at 8 points0.9 prints each font at 9 points1.0 prints each font at 10 points1.1 prints each font at 11 points1.2 prints each font at 12 points1.3 prints each font at 13 points1.4 prints each font at 14 points1.5 prints each font at 15 points.Section A- (section)(+)You can associate page numbers with a section or chapter by defining a string that prints just to the left of the number.In this case the string A- would make the numbering of page three look like A-3. (See also .nm and .nmr.).sd 1.0 (skip if dirty)(+)It is often desirable to skip two lines before starting a figure or a table. On a fresh page, these two lines are wasted. Skip ifdirty is a conditional skip that deals with this problem. It issues a break and then skips a line only if something has alreadybeen printed on the current page. (A line is 1/6 inch.) The number of lines skipped can be negative..Set Symbol (set)(+)sets the value of a symbol to true. The symbol may be new or may have already been set by previous calls to .Set or .Unset.(See also .Unset and .If.).so 2.0 (shift over)(+)When binding double-sided copies of a manuscript, the binding uses up some of the left margin on odd pages and some of the rightmargin on even pages. The shift over command staggers the left and right margins depending on the page number. A shift over of2.0 staggers the odd pages two character widths (2/12 inch) to the right and the even pages two character widths to the left. Thedifference between odd and even pages is 4.0 character widths (4/12 inch)..sp 1.5 (spacing)sets the number of lines the carriage advances after each line when filling is turned on..spr 5.0 1.0 5.0 (set paragraph)The set paragraph command describes how you want filled paragraphs to be formatted. When filling is turned on, any line thatstarts with a space is taken to be the start of a new paragraph. The three numeric values for set paragraph determine the amountof indentation (positive or negative), the number of lines to skip between paragraphs, and the number of lines of text that must beleft on the page (see .tp). If there are not enough lines of text available, a new page command is issued before the paragraph isprinted. The paragraph setting can be part of a style, explained below.Use a fractional negative indent and turn off justification to make perfect bibliographies. (See also .nj.)Notice that the units of vertical carriage movement are different in the two parameters for test page and skip. Test page measuresthe number of lines of text left on this page at the current setting of spacing while skip uses the standard unit of carriagemovement, which is 1/6 inch. (See also .tp and .s.).Style name (use a style)(+)start using the previously defined style. Styles are discussed in detail below..Subscale 0.5 (subscript scale)(+)adjusts the size of subscripts in relation to normal text. To print subscripts at the same size as normal text, use .Subscale 1.0. Thedefault setting (.Subscale 0.5), prints subscripts at half the size of normal text. (See the flags @[ and @].).Substitute string1 string2 (substitute)(+)substitutes string2 for every instance of string1. String1 and string2 are any pattern of ASCII printing characters -- they maynot contain spaces. String1 and string2 may contain flags. The substitution continues until you use the .nosubstitute command..Superscale 0.5 (superscript scale)(+)adjusts the size of superscripts in relation to normal text. To print superscripts at the same size as normal text, use .Superscale 1.0.The default setting (.Superscale 0.5), prints superscripts at half the size of normal text. (See the flags @[ and @].).st ChapterName (subtitle)defines a running subtitle that appears when numbering is enabled. The font and position of the running subtitles is set with .stfp. (Seealso .stfp, .tfp, .nm, and .TwoSided.).stfp 1 1.0 2.0 0.0 (subtitle font and position)(+)Red will show a running subtitle on the right of every page either above or below the main text. When .TwoSided is used, these titles appearon the left for for even-numbered pages. The first two numbers are the font and scale of these running titles. The third number is the number oflines above the top or below the bottom of the text where the title should appear. If the third number is positive, the title will be above the maintext; if negative, below.The fourth number is the number of margin units outside the outer margin of the page. If this fourth number is positive, the title is outside themargin; if negative, inside.Whenever the subtitle and page number are set to appear together on the same line, the subtitle is justified against the page number with thepage number on the outside (effectively ignoring the fourth parameter of this command).NOTE: When you issue this command, Red resets the title, subtitle, and number positions using the current settings for top margin, page size,left margin, and right margin. (See also .tfp, .nmfp, .stfp, .nm, .nnm, .TwoSided, .t, .st, .ps, .tm, .lm, and .rm.).t BookName (title)defines a running title that appears when numbering is enabled (see .nm). The font and position of the running titles is set with .tfp. (Seealso .st, .tfp, .stfp, .nm, and .TwoSided.).tf n1 f1 (title font)(+)This command has been replaced by .tfp. Do not use it and remove it from any Red files you have..tfp 1 1.0 2.0 0.0 (title font and position)(+)Red will show a running title on the left of every page either above or below the main text. When .TwoSided is used, these titles appear on the rightfor for even-numbered pages. The first two numbers are the font and scale of these running titles. The third number is the number of lines above thetop or below the bottom of the text where the title should appear. If the third number is positive, the title will be above the main text; if negative,below. The fourth number is the number of margin units outside the margin of the page. If this fourth number is zero, the titles are justified to themargin. If this fourth number is positive, the title is outside the margin (toward the binding); if negative, inside.NOTE: When you issue this command, Red resets the title, subtitle, and number positions using the current settings for top margin, page size, leftmargin, and right margin. (See also .tfp, .nmfp, .stfp, .nm, .nnm, .TwoSided, .t, .st, .ps, .tm, .lm, and .rm.).tm 6.0 (top margin)(+)This command sets the number of lines below the top of the page where the first line of text should appear. The unit of vertical carriage movement is 1/6inch. For this example, therefore, the first line of regular text would be on line six, one inch below the top of the page. The bottom of each character inthe first line of text touches this line. (See also .tfp, .nmfp, .stfp, .ps)NOTE: Before version 9, this command took two parameters. The first was distance in lines (1/6 inch) from the top of the page to the running titles.The second was the distance from the running titles to the main text area. Red can still interpret these old-format .tm commands. If Red sees twoparameters, it infers that you want your titles in the old format and puts the number, title and subtitle all on the line above your main text. The titlepositions are all reset to this height when such an old-format .tm command is appears in your document..tp 5.0 (test page)issues a break and tests the number of lines of text that can be formatted onto this page (at the current spacing). If you have set spacing to 2.0, then atest page of 3.0 would make sure that 6.0 lines were left on this page. The unit of vertical carriage movement, referred to as a line, is 1/6 inch. ( See also.s .sp .tm, and .ps.).Tray 1 (set paper tray)(+)sets Red to use a paper tray other than the default tray. On PostScript printers, such as the LZR1200 series from Dataproducts Corporation, the papertrays are numbered as follows: 0 is the main cassette (the default), 1 is the upper cassette of the multi-cassette sheet feeder, 2 is the lower cassette of themulti-cassette sheet feeder, and 3 is the envelope feeder..ts f1 f2 f3 f4 ... (tab stops)sets tab stops. If you have set up tab stops, put tabs into a line and if filling is not turned on, Red skips ahead to the next tab column if the line has notalready printed beyond it. (See .lm for more information about the horizontal carriage movement.).TwoSided (two sided)(+)sets titles, subtitles, and numbering to be mirrored between odd- and even-numbered pages. Numbers and subtitles are on the left and titles are on the rightof even-numbered pages while titles are on the left and subtitles and numbers are on the right of odd-numbered pages. (See .nm and .OneSided.).