It's frustrating when you get an error after sending an email message. This topic describes what you can do if you see error code 5.7.1 in a non-delivery report (also known as an NDR, bounce message, delivery status notification, or DSN). This information also applies to error codes 5.7.0 through 5.7.999.
This information also applies to error codes 5.7.0 through 5.7.999 in Exchange Online and Microsoft 365 or Office 365. There can be several causes for dsn error code 5.7.1, for which solutions are provided later in this topic.
If the recipient is external (outside of your organization): Contact the recipient (by phone, in person, etc.) and ask them to tell their email admin about your email delivery problem. Their email admin might need to reconfigure the recipient's mailbox so it accepts email from you.
If the recipient is an internal group: You might not have permission to send to the group or to one of its subgroups. In this case, the NDR will include the names of the restricted groups that you don't have permission to send to. Ask the owner of the restricted group to grant you permission to send messages to the group. If you don't know the group's owner, you can find it in Outlook or Outlook on the web (formerly known as Outlook Web App) by doing the following steps:
Check the sender and recipient domains for incorrect or stale MX records by using the Advanced diagnostics > Exchange Online test in Microsoft Support and Recovery Assistant. For more information about the Support and Recovery Assistant, see About Microsoft Support and Recovery Assistant.
Check with your domain registrar or DNS hosting service to verify the MX record for your domain is correct. The MX record for a domain that's enrolled in Exchange Online uses the syntax _\_.mail.protection.outlook.com.
If your domain is part of a hybrid deployment between on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, the Hybrid Configuration Wizard should automatically configure the required connectors for mail flow. Even so, you can use the steps in this section to verify the connector settings.
Delivery: If Route mail through smart hosts is selected, confirm the correct IP address or FQDN is specified. If MX record associated with the recipient domain is selected, confirm the MX record for the domain points to the correct mail server.
Scope: If you need to route inbound internet mail to your on-premises Exchange organization, Domains need to include all email domains that are used in your on-premises organization. You can use the value asterisk (*) to also route all outbound internet mail through the on-premises organization.
Your message couldn't be delivered to the recipient because you don't have permission to send to it.Ask the recipient's email admin to add you to the accept list for the recipient.For more information, see DSN 5.7.129 Errors in Exchange Online and Microsoft 365 or Office 365.
Another solution would be to remove the license, but then you would need to create a mail flow rule (also known as a transport rule) to prevent the user from receiving email messages. Otherwise, the user would continue to receive messages for about 30 days after removal of the license.
The user you are trying to contact is receiving mail too quickly. Please resend your message at a later time. If the user is able to receive mail at that time, your message will be delivered. For more information, go to Limits for sending & getting mail.
The user you are trying to contact is receiving mail at a rate that prevents additional messages from being delivered. Please resend your message at a later time. If the user is able to receive mail at that time, your message will be delivered. For more information, go to Limits for sending & getting mail.
The IP address sending this message does not have a PTR record, or the corresponding forward DNS entry does not point to the sending IP. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited. For more information, go to Email sender guidelines.
This message is suspicious due to the very low reputation of the sending IP address. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited. For more information, go to Why has Gmail blocked my messages?.
This message is suspicious due to the very low reputation of the sending domain. To best protect our users from spam, the message has been blocked. For more information, go to Why has Gmail blocked my messages?.
This message is suspicious due to the nature of the content or the links within. To best protect our users from spam, the message has been blocked. For more information, go to Why has Gmail blocked my messages?.
To learn more about IP address requirements for sending to Gmail, visit the IP addresses section of our sender guidelines. To learn more about Gmail requirements for bulk email senders, visit Email sender guidelines.
The SPF record of the sending domain has one or more suspicious entries. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited. For more information, go to Email sender guidelines.
Unauthenticated email from domain-name is not accepted due to domain's DMARC policy, but temporary DNS failures prevent authentication. Please contact the administrator of domain-name domain if this was a legitimate mail. To learn about the DMARC initiative, go to Gmail Help.
This mail has been rate limited because it is unauthenticated. Gmail requires all senders to authenticate with either SPF or DKIM. Authentication results: DKIM = did not pass SPF domain-name with ip: ip-address = did not pass. To resolve this issue, go to Email sender guidelines.
Your email has been rate limited because SPF authentication didn't pass for this message. Gmail requires all bulk email senders to authenticate their email with SPF. Authentication results: SPF domain-name with IP address: ip-address = Did not pass.
Gmail has detected an unusual rate of mail originating from your IP address ip-address. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily rate limited. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your IP Netblock ip-address. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP Netblock has been temporarily rate limited. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your DKIM domain domain-name. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your domain has been temporarily rate limited. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail originating from your SPF domain domain-name. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your domain has been temporarily rate limited. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected an unusual rate of unsolicited mail containing one of your URL domains. To protect our users from spam, mail with the URL has been temporarily rate limited. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected an unusual amount of unsolicited mail originating from your IP address. To protect our users from spam, mail sent from your IP address has been temporarily blocked. To review our bulk email senders guidelines, go to Email sender guidelines.
Gmail has detected this message exceeded its quota for sending messages with the same Message-ID:. To best protect our users, the message has been temporarily rejected. For more information, go to Why has Gmail blocked my messages?.
Your email has been rate limited because DKIM authentication didn't pass for this message. Gmail requires all email bulk senders to authenticate their email with DKIM. Authentication results: DKIM = Did not pass.
The email account that you tried to reach does not exist. Please double-check the recipient's email address for typos or unnecessary spaces. For more information, go to Fix bounced or rejected emails.
We weren't able to find the recipient domain. Please check for any spelling errors and make sure you didn't enter any spaces, periods, or other punctuation after the recipient's email address. For more information, go to Fix bounced or rejected emails.
Your message exceeded Google's message header size limits. Messages must not exceed limit total header bytes or limit header fields. To view our header size guidelines, go to Gmail message header limits.
Mail relay denied ip-address. Invalid credentials for relay for one of the domains in: domain-name (as obtained from HELO and MAIL FROM). Email is being sent from a domain or IP address which isn't registered in your Workspace account. Please login to your Workspace account and verify that your sending device IP address has been registered within the Workspace SMTP Relay Settings. For more information, go to SMTP relay service error messages.
The user or domain that you are sending to (or from) has a policy that prohibits the mail that you sent. Contact your domain administrator for assistance. For more information, go to Sorry, a policy is in place that prevents your message from being sent.
Invalid credentials for relay ip-address. The IP address you've registered in your Workspace SMTP Relay service doesn't match the domain of the account this email is being sent from. If you are trying to relay mail from a domain that isn't registered under your Workspace account or has empty envelope-from:, you must configure your mail server either to use SMTP AUTH to identify the sending domain or to present one of your domain names in the HELO or EHLO command. For more information, go to SMTP relay service error messages.
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