Promoters often have multiple initiation sites (TSSs). Promoters in EPD are assigned to three types: "single", "multiple", and "region", depending on the breadth of the initiation patterns.
The EPDnew home page at:
defines these types as follows:
Promoter type: three types of promoters are
distinguished, reflecting the variety of transcription initiation
patterns in Eukaryotes. They are based on the Dispersion Index
(a statistic defined in
Dreos et al., 2016 that is conceptually
similar to a the standard deviation of the observed
initiation sites around the annotated TSS) and are defined as
follows:
- Single initiation site: dispersion index value between
0 and 3;
- Multiple initiation sites: dispersion index value
between 3 and 10;
- Initiation region: dispersion index value > 10;
Philipp Bucher
PS: Note that the EPDnew home page can be accessed from the EPD home page at:
by clicking on the the link "Access EPDnew" in the upper left corner.