Ten Most Unique Churches

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Jun 28, 2010, 11:58:01 AM6/28/10
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Ten Unique Churches

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Harajuku:  Japanese Futuristic Church 

This futuristic Protestant church is located in  Tokyo , and it was first unveiled by the design firm of Ciel Rouge Creation in 2005. The ceiling is specially made to reverberate natural sound for 2 seconds to provide a unique listening experience for worshipers and tourists.


Saint Basil's Cathedral: The  Red Square 's Colorful  Church

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The St. Basil's Cathedral is located on the Red Square inMoscow,  Russia .

A Russian Orthodox church, the Cathedral sports a series of colorful bulbous domes that taper to a point,

Aptly named onion domes, that are part of Moscow's Kremlin skyline.

The cathedral was commissioned by Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of the Khanate of Kazan.

In 1588 Tsar Feodor Ivanovich had a chapel added on the eastern side above the grave of Basil, Fool for Christ,

a Russian Orthodox saint after whom the cathedral was popularly named.

Hallgrïmskirkja:  Iceland 's Most Amazing Church

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The Hallgrïmskirkja (literally, the  church of  Hallgrïmur ) is a Lutheran parish church located in  Reykjavïk ,  Iceland .

At 74.5 metres (244 ft), it is the fourth tallest architectural structure in  Iceland .

The church is named after the Icelandic poet and clergyman Hallgrïmur Pïtursson (1614 to 1674), author of the Passion Hymns.

State Architect Guïjïn Samïelsson's design of the church was commissioned in 1937; it took 38 years to build it.



Temppeliaukio Kirkko: The  Rock  Church

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The Temppeliaukio Kirkko (  Rock  Church ) is a thrilling work of modern architecture in  Helsinki .

It is built entirely underground and has a ceiling made of copper wire.

It’s final design was by architecture brothers Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen and completed in 1969.

They chose a rocky outcrop rising about 40 feet above street level, and blasted out the walls from the inside.

It is one of the most popular tourist attractions in  Helsinki and frequently full of visitors.



Cathedral of Brasïlia: The Modern Church of architect Oscar Niemeyer

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The Catedral Metropolitana Nossa Senhora Aparecida in the capital of  Brazil is an expression of the architect Oscar Niemeyer.

This concrete-framed hyperboloid structure, seems with its glass roof to be reaching up,

open, to heaven. On 31 May 1970, the Cathedral's structure was finished,

and only the 70 m diameter of the circular area was visible.

Niemeyer's project of Cathedral of Brasilia is based on the hyperboloid of revolution.

The hyperboloid structure itself is a result of 16 identical assembled concrete columns.

These columns, designed as hyperbolic sections and weighing 90 t, represent two hands moving upwards to heaven.

The Cathedral was dedicated on 31 May 1970.


Borgund   Church  : Best Preserved  Stave   Church

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The Borgund Stave Church in Laerdal is the best preserved of Norway 's 28 extant stave churches.

This wooden church, probably built in the end of the 12th century, has not changed structure

Or had a major reconstruction since the date it was built.

The church is also featured as a Wonder for the Viking civilization in the video game Age of Empires II:

The Age of Kings.



Las Lajas Cathedral: A  Gothic  Church Worthy of a Fairy Tale

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The Las Lajas Cathedral is located in southern  Colombia and built in 1916 inside the canyon of the  Guaitara  River .

According to the legend, this was the place where an Indian woman named Marïa Mueses de Quiïones

was carrying her deaf-mute daughter Rosa on her back near Las Lajas ("The Rocks").

Weary of the climb, Marïa sat down on a rock where  Rosa spoke (for the first time) about an apparition in a cave.

Later on, a mysterious painting of the Virgin Mary carrying a baby was discovered on the wall of the cave.

Supposedly, studies of the painting showed no proof of paint or pigments on the rock. Instead,

When a core sample was taken, it was found that the colors were impregnated in the rock itself to a depth of several feet.

Whether true or not, the legend spurred the building of this amazing church.


St. Joseph   Church : Known for its Thirteen Gold Domed Roof

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The St. Joseph The Betrothed is an Ukrainian Greek-CatholicChurch in  Chicago .

Built in 1956, it is most known for its ultra-modern thirteen gold domed roof symbolizing the twelve

Apostles and Jesus Christ as the largest center dome.

The interior of the church is completely adorned with Byzantine style icons (frescoes).

Unfortunately the iconographer was deported back to his homeland before he was able to

write the names of all the saints as prescribed by iconographic traditions.


Ruïica   Church : Where Chandeliers are made of Bullet Shells

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Located over the Kalemegdan Fortress in Belgrade, Serbia, the Ruïica Church is a small chapel decorated with... with trench art!

Its chandeliers are entirely made of spent bullet casing, swords, and cannon parts.

The space the church now occupies was used by the Turks as gunpowder storage for over 100 years and it had to be largely rebuilt in 1920 after WWI. Though damaged by bombings there was an upshot to the terrible carnage of The Great War. While fighting alongside  England and the  US , Serbian soldiers on the  Thessaloniki front took the time to put together these amazing chandeliers. It is one of the world's finest examples of trench art.

Chapel of St-Gildas: Built into the base of a bare rocky cliff

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