Discovered in 1954 in a sealed pit south of the Great Pyramid, alongside the famed first Solar Boat, the Second Khufu Boat had remained buried for more than 4,600 years.
Visitors to the Grand Egyptian Museum are getting a
first-ever look at one of ancient Egypt’s most extraordinary
artefacts: King Khufu’s Second Boat, newly reassembled
following a decades-long archaeological and conservation
project carried out through Egyptian–Japanese cooperation.
Today marks its inauguration, beginning a three-to-five-year
live restoration and reassembly process conducted in front of
visitors, an unprecedented first in Egypt’s museum history.
The reveal was inaugurated by Minister of Tourism and
Antiquities Sherif Fathy, earlier today, marking a milestone
in one of the most ambitious restoration efforts in modern
Egyptology. Unlike previous conservation projects conducted
behind closed doors, the reassembly of the Second Khufu Boat
is taking place inside the museum itself, allowing visitors to
witness history being put back together, plank by plank.
Discovered
in 1954 in a sealed pit south of the Great Pyramid, alongside
the famed first Solar Boat, the Second Khufu Boat had remained
buried for more than 4,600 years. Carefully dismantled in
antiquity and stored in 13 layers, its wooden components were
extracted, studied, and conserved individually over years of
meticulous work. Each piece was stabilised, documented, and
restored before being transferred to the Grand Egyptian
Museum.
For the first time, the boat’s reassembly is unfolding live in
front of the public, with conservators, skilled labourers, and
officials - including the minister himself and the Grand
Egyptian Museum’s CEO Ahmed Ghoneim - taking part in the
process.
Measuring
approximately 42 meters in length, the boat is believed to
have played a symbolic role in King Khufu’s funerary rituals,
reflecting ancient Egyptian beliefs surrounding the king’s
journey with the sun god Ra into the afterlife. Its
construction reveals advanced shipbuilding techniques of the
Old Kingdom, as well as differences in design and function
from the first Khufu Boat.
The project stands as a model of international scientific
collaboration, bringing together Egyptian expertise and
Japanese conservation technologies. Once fully assembled, the
Second Khufu Boat will take its place as a centrepiece of the
Grand Egyptian Museum, offering new insight into ancient
engineering, belief systems, and one of Egypt’s most iconic
rulers, now revealed, for the first time, in full view of the
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