Welcome to a steep hill to climb! :)
I had to spend 3 days researching UEFI to wrap my head around this new technology (new to me...), because I was used to booting linux via the older, much simpler MBR methods.
I suspect your windows partition is still there, and working, but you've killed the UEFI boot record for it. So when the machine boots, and reads the EFI partition /dev/sda1 or /dev/sda2, (A: or B: under Windows) it cannot find a suitable entry for Windows, only for Android.
You would need to use a third party boot disc like G-Parted or a Linux Live CD/USB Stick to boot the machine to a suitable running OS, to repair the damage. Alternatively, you could try
http://www.ubcd4win.org/, but you would need Windows XP sources and a windows machine to build the CD. So catch-22! ;)
Unfortunately a LOT of learning is involved, and I think you may have picked a hard version of Linux to learn with. I would have played around with Ubuntu for a bit before attempting the move to Android-x86, because Ubuntu is a LOT more user friendly. Android X86 still has some quirks which require more advanced Linux skills. If you don't have those, it will be easy to screw up!
P.S. I am not questioning your intelligence. Its just a case of not being experienced with this sort of stuff. And you only get the experience through going through this sort of pain and finding a solution for it! ;)