This site seems to indicate that there was such a thing - I assume by
BattleField Commission you are speaking of an individual promoted in the
field to a commissioned rank ( I now pronounce you Sir Butter Bar)
http://www.battlefieldcommissions.org/history.htm
But I wonder if they are in fact confusing a Battlefield Commission with a
Direct Commission.
There was the USARV Direct Commission program but that required a number of
hoops be jumped through and that the individual go before a board - it also
required that the individual be in grade E-5 through E-9 or a Warrant
Officer , between 18 and 28 years old and have been on active duty with
USARV for at least 6 months. Following selection, the individual received
an commission in the USAR.
http://www.25thida.com/TLN/tln4-01.htm
--
Nigel Brooks
I served, in the US, with Sergeant Jon Cavianni, who was awarded the MOH (by
Reagan, I saw the ceremony on TV - and he had the thousand-yard stare that
told me he was regressing to that time) and I knew that he was recommended
for a commission by General Haig. Now when this was, I do not know, and
maybe it was only to go to OCS, but Cavianni turned it down. He had private
reasons, which I don't think I really know, and if I did, I should not say.
My battery commander, in the 1960s was, I believe, a battlefield commission
in Korea. Since I was a new lieutenant, former enlisted, we could talk.
Warren K. Olson. (maybe Olsen.) He was riffed (as a lot were after both
Korea and Vietnam) but made a Warrant Officer 4th class, and for his last
tour, as some sort of odd assignment, sent back to Korea, as was I, in
1961, and we met again, in Oijongbu (sp?) where he did supply for the
infamous 49th MASH, years before the book.
Edward Zurawski survived the kamikazi attack on the USS Bunker Hill, got out
after WWII, joined the army and got some sort of commission in Vietnam. He
was riffed about 1975, but made a command sergeant major. We could talk
also, having been both enlisted and officer. He smoked like a fiend, and
died on the golf course at the Presidio of San Francisco.
My own experience is that my enlisted life completely ended with my
commission, and even when I presented my DD214 to the VA, it had absolutely
nothing on it about my previous time in service. It had me on active duty
the day I was commisioned, even though I had a years previous enlisted
service. I only mention this because it may be that it is hard to track
these things.
Hey, Tom. This got me curious too.
According to Wiki:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battlefield_commission
"From World War I to the Vietnam conflict, over 31,200 soldiers, Marines,
and airmen have been awarded battlefield commissions."
There is another biographical sketch of a Dick Meadows from a SOG: One
notes the term "rare" when it comes to Vietnam recipients of this
commission.
http://www.specialoperations.com/MACVSOG/Tales_from_SOG/Last_Patrol.htm
"His exceptional Special Forces and civilian career included operations
behind enemy lines in Vietnam for which he received a rare battlefield
commission, leadership in a daring rescue attempt of POWs at Son Tay Prison
near Hanoi, infiltration into Tehran for the Desert One hostage rescue
mission, and a key role in establishing the elite Delta Force. "
From another site:
http://www.battlefieldcommissions.org/history.htm
"The Department of Defense, in an official communication, has stated that
there were no battlefield commissions awarded by the Army during the Vietnam
conflict. In September, 1985, a letter was written to General William
Westmoreland who commanded all troops in Vietnam requesting the General's
comments on the subject. General Westmoreland replied: "We did commission
several NCO's on the battlefield in Vietnam." He also recommended that we
contact General John K. Singlaub who had commanded a Joint Unconventional
Task Force in Vietnam.
In October, 1985, General Singlaub wrote a lengthy letter and in it gave
several examples of NCO's who had received battlefield commissions in
Vietnam. In his closing paragraph, he stated, "It was my impression at the
time and remains so today that young NCO's who performed particularly well
were being promoted to officers during the conflict in Vietnam during the
late 1960's."
Very confusing indeed ...
- nilita
During the Vietnam war, the United States Army offered direct commissions as
is evidenced by the below from the 25th Infantry Division's "Tropic
Lightning News of January 6, 1969.
Particularly note the last paragraph.
Quote:
"Direct Commission Program Looking For Combat Leaders
In the course of the Vietnam war, distinguished combat leaders of all ranks
have emerged. As a means of recognition for achievement and a source of
qualified personnel to help end the serious shortage of Infantry
lieutenants, the USARV Direct Commission Program has received special
emphasis.
The program capitalizes on the experience of non-commission officers and
warrant officers, by permitting outstanding individuals to be appointed as
second lieutenants. Thus junior officer vacancies are filled with combat
tested personnel.
The most important eligibility criterion for this program is an applicant's
demonstration of outstanding leadership in a combat environment. The fact
must be fully documented by the individual's immediate commander in order to
qualify the applicant for consideration under the program.
Other qualifications include; the individual having been assigned to this
command for three months, recommended by company and battalion commander and
be a high school graduate or school of comparable level, or pass the GED
test (high school level or higher).
He also must possess a minimum GT score of 110 and a minimum OCT score of
115, and be no more than 28 years old on the date of appointment. He must
successfully pass an interview by a board of officers and attain a
qualifying Officer Qualification Inventory (OQI-1) score.
The applicant must be in the grade E-5 or higher with six months in grade
and have applied for a commission in Armor, Artillery, Infantry, Corps of
Engineers, Signal Corps or Transportation Corps. He must be a U.S. citizen
or have lawfully entered the United States for permanent residence under the
Immigration and Naturalization Act, and possess a favorable National Agency
check at time of appointment.
Commanders are urged to give the program personal attention and support to
the end that no prospective individual is overlooked as directed by
Lieutenant General Frank T. Mildren, deputy commanding general."
and
Commission Arrives Four Years Too Late
BY SP4 ROBERT C. CAPLAN
TAY NINH - Sometimes the Army works in strange and wondrous ways. Just ask
Chief Warrant Officer Maurice Smith of Munich, Germany, property book
officer for the 4th Battalion (Mech.), 23rd Infantry, Tomahawks.
In 1964, when Smith was a buck sergeant, he applied for a direct commission
as a second lieutenant. But somehow, somewhere, the paperwork went astray
in Army channels and nothing ever happened. Not to be dismayed, Smith
applied for and received an appointment as a warrant officer in January
1966.
That was four years ago.
The mail of Feb. 18, 1970, brought Smith a large brown envelope from the
Department of the Army. Inside the envelope was a certificate dated June 4,
1969, appointing Maurice Smith a second lieutenant in the Regular Army, six
years after he sent in the paperwork.
"It was quite a shock," said Smith. "It could be a joke but I'm having
headquarters look into it. No, I wouldn't accept it. I've been in the Army
18 years and I'll probably retire in another two - besides, I'd probably be
taking a pay cut."
--
Nigel Brooks