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Is "pathetical" a word?

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whitemo...@gmail.com

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Jan 16, 2014, 5:46:09 AM1/16/14
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When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages, including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?

Peter Young

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Jan 16, 2014, 6:36:55 AM1/16/14
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Looks like a real word for me, but a touch archaic.

Peter.

--
Peter Young, (BrE, RP), Consultant Anaesthetist, 1975-2004.
(US equivalent: Certified Anesthesiologist)
Cheltenham and Gloucester, UK. Now happily retired.
http://pnyoung.orpheusweb.co.uk
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Peter T. Daniels

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Jan 16, 2014, 8:52:42 AM1/16/14
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On Thursday, January 16, 2014 5:46:09 AM UTC-5, whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages, including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?

There were a number of words that appear to have two adjectival suffixes,
but that's not always what they were.

Sometimes the "two-suffix" words have prevailed ("antithetical,"
"parenthetical"), but they have "thesis" in them ("pathetic" has
"pathos" in it).

quia...@yahoo.com

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Jan 16, 2014, 12:35:21 PM1/16/14
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On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 11:36:55 GMT, Peter Young <pny...@ormail.co.uk>
wrote:

>On 16 Jan 2014 whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages,
>> including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused.
>> Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
>
>Looks like a real word for me, but a touch archaic.

M-W does show "pathetical" as an adjective under "pathetic".
It's interesting that there's no "patheticly", just "pathetically".

--
John

whitemo...@gmail.com

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Jan 17, 2014, 12:44:49 AM1/17/14
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I' still confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo? Or, is it a word going to be accepted? Or, is it a word going to be obsoleted?

Bob Martin

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Jan 17, 2014, 2:22:12 AM1/17/14
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in 2041362 20140116 113655 Peter Young <pny...@ormail.co.uk> wrote:
>On 16 Jan 2014 whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages,
>> including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused.
>> Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
>
>Looks like a real word for me, but a touch archaic.

A biologist on the TV the other night said "genetical" - I'm sure that's not
a real word.

James Hogg

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Jan 17, 2014, 3:51:45 AM1/17/14
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All English words with the suffix "-ic" have an adverb ending in
"-ically" (the only exception I can think of is "publicly"). This means
that all these adjectives can potentially have a form in "-ical". Some
adjectives have parallel forms, often with different shades of meaning
(economic/economical, classic/classical, historic/historical). Many had
"-ical" in the past but now normally end in "-ic". I would have said
that "pathetical" is archaic, but the OED has examples from 1935 and
1997. Likewise, there are examples of "genetical" from the 1990s and
1990s, so it's a real word even though you and I would not use it.

Conversely, I would always say "pathological", but there are medical
journals where all such words are shortened to "pathologic".

--
James

Peter Duncanson [BrE]

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Jan 17, 2014, 5:14:29 AM1/17/14
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On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 21:44:49 -0800 (PST), whitemo...@gmail.com
wrote:

>I' still confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo? Or, is it a word going to be accepted? Or, is it a word going to be obsoleted?

Yes. It is a real word. "pathetical" is in the OED. Some of its senses
are obsolete.

pathetical, adj.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin patheticus pathetic adj. + -al
suffix1.

1. Arousing sadness, compassion, or sympathy; = pathetic adj. 1. Now
arch.

1563—1935

2. Expressing or arising from passion or strong emotion; = pathetic
adj. 2.

1596—1997

†3. Of or relating to the emotions or passions. Cf. pathetic adj.
3a. Obs. rare.

1603—1603

†4. Anat. Designating the trochlear nerve. Cf. pathetic adj. 5. Obs.
rare.

1681—1681

The abbreviations used there are:

adj(ective)
arch(aic)
Obs(olete)
Anat(omy)

I don't know whether the word "pathetical" is in use today. Even if it
is it might be used with a different meaning from any of those given
above.

A word is a "real word" if people use it and the people who use it
roughly agree on what it means.

An obsolete word can be revived by people choosing to use it.

--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Leslie Danks

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Jan 17, 2014, 5:24:44 AM1/17/14
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I have the impression that the "ic" form tends to be left-pondial and the
"ical" form right-pondial (facing north), BICBW.

--
Les (BrE)
The days are long gone when the equipment for an attempt on Nanga Parbat
comprised stout walking boots, a tweed jacket and a stolen washing line.

Don Phillipson

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Jan 17, 2014, 10:02:04 AM1/17/14
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<whitemo...@gmail.com> wrote in message
news:c8a6cee3-41a6-416f...@googlegroups.com...

> I' still confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
> Or, is it a word going to be accepted? Or, is it a word going to be
> obsoleted?

It is a real word but obsolete or obsolescent. Many adjectives end in
-ic and in earlier centuries usually ended -ical, e.g. poetical = poetic.
Style preferences changed in the 20th century so that we now
prefer poetic to poetical and pathetic to pathetical. But the ending
-ical is still preferred for some adjectives, e.g. theoretical. (We now
usually encounter the word theoretic as a noun, meaning a collection
of ideas, rather than as an adjective.)

--
Don Phillipson
Carlsbad Springs
(Ottawa, Canada)


Peter Young

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Jan 17, 2014, 10:35:16 AM1/17/14
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On 17 Jan 2014 Leslie Danks <leslie...@aon.at> wrote:

> James Hogg wrote:

>> Bob Martin wrote:
>>> in 2041362 20140116 113655 Peter Young <pny...@ormail.co.uk> wrote:
>>>> On 16 Jan 2014 whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages,
>>>>> including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit
>>>>> confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
>>>> Looks like a real word for me, but a touch archaic.
>>>
>>> A biologist on the TV the other night said "genetical" - I'm sure
>>> that's not a real word.
>>
>> All English words with the suffix "-ic" have an adverb ending in
>> "-ically" (the only exception I can think of is "publicly"). This means
>> that all these adjectives can potentially have a form in "-ical". Some
>> adjectives have parallel forms, often with different shades of meaning
>> (economic/economical, classic/classical, historic/historical). Many had
>> "-ical" in the past but now normally end in "-ic". I would have said
>> that "pathetical" is archaic, but the OED has examples from 1935 and
>> 1997. Likewise, there are examples of "genetical" from the 1990s and
>> 1990s, so it's a real word even though you and I would not use it.
>>
>> Conversely, I would always say "pathological", but there are medical
>> journals where all such words are shortened to "pathologic".

> I have the impression that the "ic" form tends to be left-pondial and the
> "ical" form right-pondial (facing north), BICBW.

+1

Athel Cornish-Bowden

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Jan 17, 2014, 1:04:07 PM1/17/14
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Hmm. One of the most famous and influential books on evolution of the
20th century was called "The Genetical Theory of Natural selection" (R.
A. Fisher, 1930). So your certainty is not well founded.

--
athel

Bob Martin

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Jan 18, 2014, 2:00:54 AM1/18/14
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So is the plural genetics or geneticals?

Bob Martin

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Jan 18, 2014, 2:02:05 AM1/18/14
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Not in my experience.

Athel Cornish-Bowden

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Jan 18, 2014, 6:05:31 AM1/18/14
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It's an adjective, so it doesn't have a plural.

The noun "genetics" is usually singular but in some contexts can be
plural: "genetics is a fascinating subject" but "the genetics of
lemmings are complicated".
--
athel

Mike L

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Jan 19, 2014, 4:29:44 PM1/19/14
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On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 05:50:19 -0800 (PST), "Peter T. Daniels"
<gram...@verizon.net> wrote:

>On Thursday, January 16, 2014 5:46:09 AM UTC-5, whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
>> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages, including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
>
>There were a number of words that look as though they have more than one
>adjective suffix. (That's probably not what it is, because "thesis" is
>the base.)

I don't see a connection with "thesis", which is to do with placing;
the Greek "pathEtikos" is about suffering or undergoing.
>
>But there are also other words where the "two-suffix" form is the one
>now used, such as "antithetical," "parenthetical."

--
Mike.

Mike L

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Jan 19, 2014, 4:32:10 PM1/19/14
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I know it as a "cutesy" colloquialism: "Oh, poor fing! You look all
pathetical."

--
Mike.

Peter T. Daniels

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Jan 19, 2014, 4:43:06 PM1/19/14
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On Sunday, January 19, 2014 4:29:44 PM UTC-5, Mike L wrote:
> On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 05:50:19 -0800 (PST), "Peter T. Daniels"
> <gram...@verizon.net> wrote:
> >On Thursday, January 16, 2014 5:46:09 AM UTC-5, whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:

> >> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages, including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
> >There were a number of words that look as though they have more than one
> >adjective suffix. (That's probably not what it is, because "thesis" is
> >the base.)
>
> I don't see a connection with "thesis", which is to do with placing;
> the Greek "pathEtikos" is about suffering or undergoing.

Nu, you should have looked at the corrected posting that followed immediately!

If you used Google Groups, you wouldn't have seen this one at all.

Mike L

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Jan 22, 2014, 5:54:08 PM1/22/14
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On Sun, 19 Jan 2014 13:43:06 -0800 (PST), "Peter T. Daniels"
<gram...@verizon.net> wrote:

>On Sunday, January 19, 2014 4:29:44 PM UTC-5, Mike L wrote:
>> On Thu, 16 Jan 2014 05:50:19 -0800 (PST), "Peter T. Daniels"
>> <gram...@verizon.net> wrote:
>> >On Thursday, January 16, 2014 5:46:09 AM UTC-5, whitemo...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> >> When I google, I came across the word "pathetical" in some pages, including some pages intended to be a dictionary. I'm a bit confused. Is "pathetical" a real word? Or, is that just a typo?
>> >There were a number of words that look as though they have more than one
>> >adjective suffix. (That's probably not what it is, because "thesis" is
>> >the base.)
>>
>> I don't see a connection with "thesis", which is to do with placing;
>> the Greek "pathEtikos" is about suffering or undergoing.
>
>Nu, you should have looked at the corrected posting that followed immediately!

I still haven't. Been busy lately, so it may have got deleted: sorry.
>
>If you used Google Groups, you wouldn't have seen this one at all.

--
Mike.
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