MC <
cope...@mapca.inter.net> writes:
> This came up in another thread. I found the article quote here of
> interest. You may too.
>
> +++
>
> Friending, trending, even evidencing and statementing... plenty of
> nouns are turning into verbs. Anthony Gardner works out what's going
> on ...
>
> From INTELLIGENT LIFE Magazine, Winter 2010
>
> Mothers and fathers used to bring up children: now they
> parent.
Since 1663, according to the OED, in a somewhat different sense.
Earlier, they fathered [1483, in a different sense ca. 1400], sired
[bef. 1616], and mothered [bef. 1425 in the sense analagous to "sire",
1825 in the modern sense] them.
But the old thing they did that's pretty much equivalent to today's
"parent" is "nurse" (ca. 1330 in the sense of "to rear or bring up; to
nurture"). Around the same vintage, but cited slightly later than the
noun (in the sense of "wet nurse").
> Critics used to review plays: now they critique them.
1751
> Athletes podium, executives flipchart, and almost everybody
> Googles. Watch out--you've been verbed.
>
> The English language is in a constant state of flux. New words are
> formed and old ones fall into disuse. But no trend has been more
> obtrusive in recent years than the changing of nouns into
> verbs.
Has it ever not? Some of these go back so far it's not completely
clear which form came first. It's probably a fair bet that "water"
was a thing before before gardeners started "watering" plants, but the
noun and verb are both first cited to the same ca. 897 work. "Fish"
are cited to ca. 825, "fishing" to ca. 888. "Sleep" and "sleeping"
are cited to the same ca. 825 work.
Many nouns were around for a fair bit before becoming verbed. Hands
are first cited to the ninth century; people started handing things to
one another in the seventeenth. Bows were used by musicians in the
sixteenth century; they started bowing in the nineteenth. Hammers go
back to Old English, hammering to the fifteenth century. Ships have
been around since the eighth century, shipping things since the
fourteenth. People started stoning others around 1200, at least
several centuries after the things they threw were called "stones".
Etc.
> "Trend" itself (now used as a verb meaning "change or develop in a
> general direction", as in "unemployment has been trending upwards")
> is further evidence of--sorry, evidences--this phenomenon.
Wait a minute! The OED cites the verb in this sense to 1863. The
noun to 1884. The more literal sense of a river trending in a
particular direction is cited as a verb to 1598, as a noun to 1777.
There are verb sense back to Old English. The earliest noun sense (a
bend in a stream) isn't until ca. 1630.
If they're going to rant about nouns becoming verbs, they should at
least make sure the nounse in question didn't start out as verbs.
> It is found in all areas of life, though some are more productive
> than others. Financiers are never lacking in ingenuity: Investec
> recently forecast that "Better-balanced autumn ranges should allow
> Marks & Spencer to anniversary tougher comparisons"--whatever that
> may mean. Politics has come up with "to handbag" (a tribute to Lady
> Thatcher) and "to doughnut"--that is, to sit in a ring around a
> colleague making a parliamentary announcement, so that it is not
> clear to television viewers that the chamber is practically
> deserted.
>
> New technology is fertile ground, partly because it is constantly
> seeking names for things which did not previously exist: we "text"
> from our mobiles, "bookmark" websites, "inbox" our e-mail contacts
> and "friend" our acquaintances on Facebook --only, in some cases, to
> "defriend" them later. "Blog" had scarcely arrived as a noun before
> it was adopted as a verb,
Sort of the way "radio" showed up in 1903 and people were "radioing"
messages by 1919.
> first intransitive and then transitive (an American friend boasts
> that he "blogged hand-wringers" about a subject that upset
> him). Conversely, verbs such as "twitter" and "tweet" have been
> transformed into nouns--
"Tweet" is first cited as a noun to 1845, as a verb to 1851.
> though this process is far less common.
Let's see: "run", "walk", "jog", "swim", "crawl", "stroll", "hike",
"talk", "look", "go", "stand", "shoot", "drink", "think", "scribble",
"drive", "dig", "catch", "throw", "toss", ...
I'm tempted to say that the only reason that more nouns are verbed
than verbs nouned is that it seems that there are relatively few verbs
that didn't come from nouns in the first place.
> Sport is another ready source. "Rollerblade", "skateboard",
> "snowboard" and "zorb" have all graduated from names of equipment to
> actual activities.
Much as "bat" did by 1745 (ca. 1440 in a non-sporting sense) or as
"boot" did by 1914 (ca. 1468 in other senses).
> Football referees used to book players,
I can't tell: was that conscious or not. Football referees have
booked players since about 1959, according to the OED, but they do so
in much the same way that police officers booked people going back at
least to 1841. Other actions involving writing things down have been
"booking" since at least 966, when it was a way to grant land.
> or send them off: now they "card" them.
I wonder how long it took from Ken Aston's introduction of cards in
the 1970 World Cup to the time when people started calling showing
someone a card "carding" them.
> Racing drivers "pit",
They also "corner". (Not to be confused with hunters "cornering"
their prey.) If they're good, they "lap" their opponents. They
"pace" themselves.
Going the other way, they go around "turns"
> golfers "par"
And "birdie" and "bogie"
> and coastal divers "tombstone".
--
Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------
Still with HP Labs |On a scale of one to ten...
SF Bay Area (1982-) |it sucked.
Chicago (1964-1982)
evan.kir...@gmail.com
http://www.kirshenbaum.net/