On 27 May, 05:21, Skitt <
skit...@comcast.net> wrote:
> Evan Kirshenbaum wrote:
> > fabzorba writes:
> >> WIWAL, I was taught to eat my dinner with a knife and fork used
> >> together, and with the fork having tines pointing down all the time.
> >> This was quite an art to master, especially with small items hard to
> >> pierce, like peas. When I was a child and could get away with it, I
> >> would often turn the fork tines up so I could use it as a scoop, which
> >> surely makes sense. I must admit that I do this sometimes when I am
> >> eating alone, but never in company.
>
> >> I rem seeing a British academic eating a meal with undergraduates many
> >> years ago, and the way he handled those pesky peas was wonderful - he
> >> would glue a few of them on his tines-down fork using some mashed
> >> potato. Now, this etiquette seems to have largely gone. But I was
> >> still surprised when I viewed an episode of Hannibal, the new American
> >> series which has Mads Mikkelsen as the erudite gourmand psychiatrist
> >> Hannibal Lecter, who happens to have being a serial killer as a side
> >> line. In this episode, Hannibal once again prepares a sumptuous
> >> European style feast. I noticed that his guests ate like typical
> >> Americans, shoveling food into open mouths, and using eating utensils
> >> as devices to point and make gestures with.
>
> >> But then I saw Hannibal use the fork tines up! I was totally gob-
> >> smacked! Surely this cannot be? Or am I getting something wrong?
>
> > Fork etiquette is a fascinating bit of comparative cultural history.
> > According to Petroski (_The Evolution of Useful Things_) the way that
> > Europeans and Americans treat forks has to do with what they did
> > before forks were introduced. In much of Europe, including the UK,
> > the practice was to eat with two knives, using one to hold the food
> > down while the other cut, and then using the first to bring the food
> > to the mouth. So when forks were introduced as a better second knife
> > (since the multiple tines meant that the food was less likely to twist
> > while cutting and the lack of a blade meant you were less likely to
> > cut your lips), it was held tines-down (to better stabilize) and it
> > remained in the non-cutting hand when bringing the food to the mouth
> > (as the second knife had).
>
> > In America, by contrast, the practice was to eat with a knife and
> > spoon, using the spoon to stabilize food (poorly) while cutting and
> > switching hands to scoop the cut food (or, apparently more commonly
> > there than in Europe, stew) and bring it to the mouth, because most
> > people have trouble either cutting or using a spoon with their off
> > hand. The fork was taken as a better spoon (since it could better
> > hold food when cutting, and you didn't need to push food onto it with
> > your knife), but the practice of changing hands and holding it convex
> > side up, as had been done with the spoon, remained.
>
> > Do Brits these days think of forks as more like spoons or more like
> > knives?
>
> In some (Asian, I think) cultures, eating is done using forks and
> spoons. No knives are present. The spoon doubles as a crude cutting
> instrument, when required.
>
I thought they used chopsticks, which might seem even less sensible
than tine-down use of the fork. A chopstick is the handle of a fork
with tines removed, and a spoon with no ladle at the end. But it does
work. People even eat rice with it. Try doing that with a tine-down
fork!