Dr. Fiona Hill, former presidential advisor to donnie, is testifying
presently in the impeachment hearings, and she was born in County
Durham in Northeast England.
She has put a lot of effort into losing her northern English accent,
but the shades are still there.
In her opening statement, she said that her accent would have "kept
(her) back" in England during the 1980s and 1990s when she was a young
woman, and that's why she emigrated to the USA.
I did research into accepted modes of upward social mobility Contest
(U.S) versus Sponsored (UK). Most of the research came from the 1960s
when the concept of "egalitarianism" was popular.
"Several important differences between the American and English
systems of social control and of education reflect a divergence
between the folk norms governing modes of upward mobility in the two
countries. Under the American norm of contest mobility, elite status
is the prize in an open contest, with every effort made to keep
lagging contestants in the race until the climax. Sponsored mobility,
the English norm, involves controlled selection in which the elite or
their agents choose recruits early and carefully induct them into
elite status. Differences between the American secondary school and
the British system, in the value placed upon education, the content of
education, the system of examinations, the attitude toward students
working, the kind of financial subsidy available to university
students, and the relation of social class to clique formation may be
explained on the basis of this distinction."
https://www.jstor.org/stable/2089982?seq=1/subjects
The "Contest Mode" is fairly obvious. "Under the "Sponsored Mode",
elite recruits are chosen by the established elite or their agents,
and elite status is given on the basis of some criterion of supposed
merit and *cannot* be taken by any amount of effort or strategy.
Upward mobility in like entry into a private club where each candidate
must be "sponsored" by one or more of the members."
One of the salient characteristics of the "sponsored mode" is its
emphasis on accent and pronunciation. Credentials must be highly
visible. "The great importance of accent and of grammatical
excellence in the attainment of high status in England as contrasted
with the twangs and drawls and grammatical ineptitude among American
elites is the most striking example of the difference."
Question: Is this structure still prevalent in England?