MBALOVER <
mbal...@gmail.com> wrote:
[snip]
>
> Thanks for the answers. They are very helpful.
>
> Back to your examples in the earlier post:
>
> 1. I ask him to dance every time I go there.
>
> Can you tell me in this sentence who will dance ? the speaker or
> somebody else?
In the example I had in mind, "he" and I would dance together. When I
lived in Boston, I often went to "contra dances," evenings of social
dance based on American folk tradition. For each dance, you need a
partner. The custom there is to change partners for each dance (a dance
would last 10-20 minutes). Women can ask men to be their dance partner,
unlike the old-fashioned custom where only men did the asking and women
had to wait around, hoping to be asked.
That's a long explanation of background. The sentence itself means,
every time I go there, I say to this guy, "Will you dance with me?"
I suppose the same sentence could apply to some other kind of dancing
where I was not asking for a partner, but asking to see a performance.
"Will you dance for me" instead of "Will you dance with me."
>
> 2. I'll ask them to stop working now and go home.
>
> Similarly, In 2, who will stop working? the speaker or "they"?
>
Them. I will say to them, "Please stop working and go home," and they
will stop working (I hope), and they will go home (I hope).
I suppose it could possibly mean that after I ask them (to stop
working), then *I* will go home. As our friend Navi shows us, many
sentences are ambiguous. But usually one meaning is more likely.