Possibly.
Definitions from the OED:
crapulent, adj.
Etymology: < Latin crapulentus very much intoxicated, ...
1. Of or pertaining to crapulence; suffering from excessive
drinking, eating, etc.
2. Given to gross intemperance.
crapulence, n.
1. Sickness or indisposition resulting from excess in drinking or
eating.
2. Gross intemperance, esp. in drinking; debauchery.
In your quotation:
"Rita’s case her subjectivity is closed off, divorced from her body’s
own output; she is, metaphorically, the 19th-century Haussmannization
of crapulent Parisian alleyways"
"her body's own output: might be vomit or urine.
"crapulent Parisian alleyways" could be alleyways where drunken people
gather or got to vomit and urinate.
--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)