Hi,
What is the inversion of the following sentence?
"A bird has flown away."
Is it "Away has a bird flown" or "Away has flown a bird"?
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I came across the above question from an English learning discussion
board. One responder provided a passage from Swan's "Practical English
Usage":
[quote]
303 inversion (s): whole verb before subject
1. after adverbial expressions of place
...., intransitive verbs are often put before their subjects. ...
Ex: Under a tree _was lying_ one of the biggest men I had ever seen.
....
[end quote]
So it seems "Away has flown a bird" is correct.
And yet another person responded that (, I'm paraphrasing here,) "Away
has a bird flown" is the only correct answer, and in the example from
Swan's book, the placement of "lying" before its subject is because the
subject(+relative clause) _is very long_, hence the fronting of "lying"
before the subject to avoid confusion.
This reasoning got me curious, so I did some digging:
books.google.com:
Samples corresponding to "Away _has flown_ a bird":
(I focus on samples with *short subjects*)
1. "Away have flown our hours." ("The Dream in the Orchard", 2007)
2. "And now, though with his golden wings,
Away has flown my little Love,
Within my home there sits a dove,
...." ("Arthur's Illustrated Home Magazine", 1885)(Too old?)
So I did manage to find two valid samples, but I don't think I can make
a solid conclusion based on these two.
I also tried to find some samples corresponding to "Away _has_ a bird
_flown_":
"away has * flown" : 0 (valid samples)
"away have * flown" : 0
"Here has a * come" : 0
"Here had a * come" : 0
"From here have * come" : 0
"From here has * come" : (pretty much)0
(I also tried "Here has/have/had * come" and "From here had * come".
They yielded a great number of hits, and I went through first several
pages and couldn't find valid samples)
If I'm not careful, I would almost say "Away has a bird flown" is wrong,
but of course I need help from AUEers.
--
-DJ