Though more an habitu� than an expert, I find the nearest it gets is:
<b. To draw up (an objection, protest) in due form.
1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum (1662) i. i. 7 This objection will
be soon leavied, that it is [etc.].
1868 E. Seyd Bullion 82 He must send the Bill to a Notary..who
then levies Protest in due form.>
I don't feel that justifies an extension to accusations; but the
dictionary also mentions, as errors, two 17thC uses in place of
"level", in the sense of "aim[a weapon]".
I'd use "level" for an accusation.
--
Mike.