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ORIGIN OF THE TERM "FREE AGENT"

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Joel Velasco

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Apr 11, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/11/99
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I am looking for the etymology of the term "Free Agent" both in its
sports connotation but more importantly in its work-related meaning
(i.e. freelancer, temp worker, etc.) I have found some info on this at
the web page below, but it is still very weak. Any more info and leads
would be great.

http://www.freeagentnation.com/university/history.html

Thank you very much,

joel_v...@yahoo.com


Fabian

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Apr 11, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/11/99
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Joel Velasco wrote in message <3710BF25...@yahoo.com>...

>I am looking for the etymology of the term "Free Agent" both in its
>sports connotation but more importantly in its work-related meaning
>(i.e. freelancer, temp worker, etc.) I have found some info on this at
>the web page below, but it is still very weak. Any more info and leads
>would be great.


Well, freelance is derived from mercenary cavalrymen, who literally had a
lance, although it must be said that their services were not free. they were
free in the sense of having no lord. I suspect 'free agent' was derived from
this when some bright spark realised that mercenaries tend not to carry 15
foot pointy sticks anymore.

---
Fabian
Rule One: Question the unquestionable,
ask the unaskable, eff the ineffable,
think the unthinkable, and screw the inscrutable.

Evan Kirshenbaum

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Apr 11, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/11/99
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"Fabian" <rhi...@chikyuujin.earthling.net> writes:

> Well, freelance is derived from mercenary cavalrymen, who literally
> had a lance, although it must be said that their services were not
> free. they were free in the sense of having no lord. I suspect 'free
> agent' was derived from this when some bright spark realised that
> mercenaries tend not to carry 15 foot pointy sticks anymore.

It is interesting, though, that MWCD10 dates the word only back to
1955 and only gives the sports sense:

a professional athlete (as a baseball player) who is free to
negotiate a contract with any team.

Even more intriguingly, in the prior edition (MW9NCD, 1986), the
example is a football player rather than a baseball player. I wonder
why they felt it necessary to switch?

--
Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------
HP Laboratories |The Elizabethans had so many words
1501 Page Mill Road, Building 1U |for the female genitals that it is
Palo Alto, CA 94304 |quite hard to speak a sentence of
|modern English without inadvertently
kirsh...@hpl.hp.com |mentioning at least three of them.
(650)857-7572 | Terry Pratchett

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will...@ahec.edu

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Apr 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/13/99
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In article <v9hg166...@garrett.hpl.hp.com>,
Evan Kirshenbaum <ev...@garrett.hpl.hp.com> wrote:

> It is interesting, though, that MWCD10 dates the word only back to
> 1955 and only gives the sports sense:
>
> a professional athlete (as a baseball player) who is free to
> negotiate a contract with any team.

But the mystery is how the 'agent' part could originate in sports. I
generally do not think of athletes as the representatives of the owners of
the teams. It would make more sense for the term to have originated in a
field like sales.

> Even more intriguingly, in the prior edition (MW9NCD, 1986), the
> example is a football player rather than a baseball player. I wonder
> why they felt it necessary to switch?

Did they quote the 1955 occurrence, or just give the date?

Gary Williams

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Evan Kirshenbaum

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Apr 13, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/13/99
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will...@ahec.edu writes:

> In article <v9hg166...@garrett.hpl.hp.com>,
> Evan Kirshenbaum <ev...@garrett.hpl.hp.com> wrote:
>
> > It is interesting, though, that MWCD10 dates the word only back to
> > 1955 and only gives the sports sense:
> >
> > a professional athlete (as a baseball player) who is free to
> > negotiate a contract with any team.
>
> But the mystery is how the 'agent' part could originate in sports.
> I generally do not think of athletes as the representatives of the
> owners of the teams.

Well, agents in sports represent the players, not the teams, so it may
be that a "free-agent player" was one whose agent was allowed to
negotiate with any team, as opposed to being restricted to negotiating
with the team that held the player's rights.

> It would make more sense for the term to have originated in a field
> like sales.
>
> > Even more intriguingly, in the prior edition (MW9NCD, 1986), the
> > example is a football player rather than a baseball player. I
> > wonder why they felt it necessary to switch?
>
> Did they quote the 1955 occurrence, or just give the date?

No, unfortunately MWCD[1] only gives dates, they don't actually quote.

[1] In case anybody's wondering, I have MW9NCD at home[2] and MWCD10 at
work, and I usually find it easier[3] to look things up in the
physical dictionary at hand than to use the online server.

[2] And MW8NCD, but we leave that one downstairs for Boggle
challenges.

[3] And more enjoyable: I almost always notice something interesting
in the process of looking.

--
Evan Kirshenbaum +------------------------------------
HP Laboratories |A specification which calls for
1501 Page Mill Road, Building 1U |network-wide use of encryption, but
Palo Alto, CA 94304 |invokes the Tooth Fairy to handle
|key distribution, is a useless
kirsh...@hpl.hp.com |farce.
(650)857-7572 | Henry Spencer

http://www.hpl.hp.com/personal/Evan_Kirshenbaum/

will...@ahec.edu

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Apr 14, 1999, 3:00:00 AM4/14/99
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In article <v9hogks...@garrett.hpl.hp.com>,

Evan Kirshenbaum <ev...@garrett.hpl.hp.com> wrote:
> will...@ahec.edu writes:
>
> > In article <v9hg166...@garrett.hpl.hp.com>,
> > Evan Kirshenbaum <ev...@garrett.hpl.hp.com> wrote:
> >
> > > It is interesting, though, that MWCD10 dates the word only back to
> > > 1955 and only gives the sports sense:
> > >
> > > a professional athlete (as a baseball player) who is free to
> > > negotiate a contract with any team.
> >
> > But the mystery is how the 'agent' part could originate in sports.
> > I generally do not think of athletes as the representatives of the
> > owners of the teams.
>
> Well, agents in sports represent the players, not the teams, so it may
> be that a "free-agent player" was one whose agent was allowed to
> negotiate with any team, ...

Good theory, but I don't think the use of agents was prevalent in 1955. Also,
it is the player himself, not his representative, who is referred to as a free
agent.

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