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Ten times smaller

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Outspan

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Jul 9, 2009, 8:06:02 AM7/9/09
to
I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I
misused the phrase in the subject. The commenter argues that "10 times
smaller" means "1,000% smaller", where 100% smaller is already no size
at all and suggesting that "90% smaller" was more accurate. I
understand the critic, but isn't the meaning obvious from the context
and this usage already widely accepted?

Maria Conlon

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Jul 9, 2009, 10:27:40 AM7/9/09
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Outspan wrote:

How much is "widely"?

There are those of us who object to "10 times smaller" or "[any] times
smaller." If someone says (or writes) "ten times smaller" I assume
"one-tenth the size of [something else]" is the meaning, and if that's
the case, then I wonder why that someone doesn't just say (or write)
"one-tenth the size of [whatever].

Btw, "ten times less" is in the same category (bad) as "ten times
smaller." And "90% smaller" is right in there with them.

Maria Conlon,
Who, as usual, could be wrong as well as opinionated.

John Kane

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Jul 9, 2009, 10:39:34 AM7/9/09
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Opininated indeed. On the other hand I agree with you.

When I first read the phrase it did not sound all that bad but it does
not make a lot of sense and should not be used in written English.

John Kane, Kingston ON Canada

Chuck Riggs

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Jul 9, 2009, 11:24:51 AM7/9/09
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Since it is subject to misinterpretation, I avoid that format. Various
alternative formats are available to the writer that offer clear,
unambiguous ways of expressing comparisons.
--

Regards,

Chuck Riggs,
who speaks AmE, lives near Dublin, Ireland
and usually spells in BrE

Pat Durkin

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Jul 9, 2009, 11:58:37 AM7/9/09
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"Maria Conlon" <conlo...@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
news:h34uoq$nqp$1...@news.albasani.net

"Twice the savings" bothered me the other day. "Why", I wondered,
"don't they say something related to the price? Or even state the
original price, and then the sales price, and let the prospective
customer figure the amount he will save?"
-People who don't have opinions are piss-poor conversationalists. Don't
you wonder if they are even listening? Or, maybe they are just bored.-

JimboCat

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Jul 9, 2009, 12:25:06 PM7/9/09
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On Jul 9, 11:58 am, "Pat Durkin" <durk...@sbc.com> wrote:
> "Maria Conlon" <conlonma...@sbcglobal.net> wrote in message
> you wonder if they are even listening?  Or, maybe they are just bored.--

"33% More FREE!"

That's the same as "25% off!" (if you figure the unit price, e.g.
dollars per ounce) but it sounds BIGGER!

"90% smaller" is bad. "Ten times smaller" is worse. I agree with those
upthread who prefer "one-tenth the size".

Jim Deutch (JimboCat)
--
"I always give 100% at work....12% on Monday, 23% on Tuesday, 40% on
Wednesday, 20% on Thursday, 5% on Friday"

Mark Brader

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Jul 9, 2009, 2:38:16 PM7/9/09
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> Subject: Ten times smaller

I agree with the poster. "10 times smaller" means "1/10 of the size".

I was actually more bothered by the tramslation as "90% smaller",
which I don't think I would ever say. But then I realized that if
the percentage was say 10 times smaller, so we were talking aobut
something 91% of the size as being 9% smaller, I *would* say it; so
that's just me and there's nothing wrong with that expression either.
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | This process can check if this value is zero, and if
m...@vex.net | it is, it does something child-like. --F. Burkowski

My text in this article is in the public domain.

Jeffrey Turner

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Jul 9, 2009, 3:08:24 PM7/9/09
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JimboCat wrote:

>
> "90% smaller" is bad. "Ten times smaller" is worse.

Three times worse.

--Jeff

--
The comfort of the wealthy has always
depended upon an abundant supply of
the poor. --Voltaire

Andrew B.

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Jul 9, 2009, 3:29:18 PM7/9/09
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On 9 July, 19:38, m...@vex.net (Mark Brader) wrote:
>
> > I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I
> > misused the phrase in the subject. The commenter argues that "10 times
> > smaller" means "1,000% smaller", where 100% smaller is already no size
> > at all and suggesting that "90% smaller" was more accurate. I
> > understand the critic, but isn't the meaning obvious from the context
> > and this usage already widely accepted?
>
> I agree with the poster.  "10 times smaller" means "1/10 of the size".

I agree too - I can't see any possible objection to "10 times smaller"
- it's analogous with other physical concepts like "10 times the
conductance" meaning "having 1/10 the resistance".

Mark Brader

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Jul 9, 2009, 3:39:22 PM7/9/09
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Mark Brader:

> > I agree with the poster. "10 times smaller" means "1/10 of the size".

Andrew Bull:

> I agree too - I can't see any possible objection to "10 times smaller"
> - it's analogous with other physical concepts like "10 times the
> conductance" meaning "having 1/10 the resistance".

Actually, that is a possible reason to object. If it's 10 times
*more* conductive, some would say that it's 11 times *as* conductive.
By analogy, "10 times smaller" should then mean "1/11 of the size"!

But I think that that interpretation of a number + "times" + the
comparative is pretty much obsolete now.
--
Mark Brader, Toronto | "No flames were used in the creation of
m...@vex.net | this message." -- Ray Depew

Hatunen

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Jul 9, 2009, 5:43:04 PM7/9/09
to

When I was an illustrator working from clients' markups it was a
major frustration to see the direction "60% reduction". I had no
idea if he meant he wanted it at 40% of original size or at 60%
of original size.

--
************* DAVE HATUNEN (hat...@cox.net) *************
* Tucson Arizona, out where the cacti grow *
* My typos & mispellings are intentional copyright traps *

Hatunen

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Jul 9, 2009, 5:45:51 PM7/9/09
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What if there were no unit of conductance and it was "ten times
less resistance"?

Eric Walker

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Jul 9, 2009, 7:19:50 PM7/9/09
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As most any desk dictionary will show, the word "times" means "multiplied
by". When one says X is ten times larger than Y, the meaning is simple
and clear: X is 10 times Y. But to say that A is ten times smaller than
B has no clear or obvious meaning: A is Y multiplied by what? As many
have already noted, such forms are readily subject to multiple
interpretations, which works against the base idea of language: to
communicate.

In short, it is utterly silly to speak of reduction in terms of increase.


--
Cordially,
Eric Walker, Owlcroft House
http://owlcroft.com/english/

Maria Conlon

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Jul 9, 2009, 7:29:48 PM7/9/09
to
Hatunen wrote:
>
> When I was an illustrator working from clients' markups it was a
> major frustration to see the direction "60% reduction". I had no
> idea if he meant he wanted it at 40% of original size or at 60%
> of original size.

Starting the sentence (wrongly) with a digit: 60% generally means 60% of
the original size. Unless, that is, one is "screening" a photo or
illustration that is too dark overall.

Do newspapers still do that?

--
Maria Conlon,
Having spent eight years (1966-74) dealing with offset printing
(newspaper and brochures).


Hatunen

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Jul 9, 2009, 8:05:25 PM7/9/09
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On Thu, 9 Jul 2009 19:29:48 -0400, "Maria Conlon"
<conlo...@sbcglobal.net> wrote:

>Hatunen wrote:
>>
>> When I was an illustrator working from clients' markups it was a
>> major frustration to see the direction "60% reduction". I had no
>> idea if he meant he wanted it at 40% of original size or at 60%
>> of original size.
>
>Starting the sentence (wrongly) with a digit: 60% generally means 60% of
>the original size.

That, of course, was my understanding. But I wouldn't know if
that was the author's understanding. The usage of, say, "@ 60%"
would have been much less ambiguous.

R H Draney

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Jul 10, 2009, 1:42:58 AM7/10/09
to
Hatunen filted:

>
>When I was an illustrator working from clients' markups it was a
>major frustration to see the direction "60% reduction". I had no
>idea if he meant he wanted it at 40% of original size or at 60%
>of original size.

Sixty percent reduction is the same as 167% oxidation....

(I think that's right, but I'm pretty rusty at this)....r


--
A pessimist sees the glass as half empty.
An optometrist asks whether you see the glass
more full like this?...or like this?

semir...@my-deja.com

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Jul 10, 2009, 5:43:40 AM7/10/09
to

With a tenth of the size there might be a hundredth of the worries.

Peter Duncanson (BrE)

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Jul 10, 2009, 7:06:57 AM7/10/09
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On 9 Jul 2009 22:42:58 -0700, R H Draney <dado...@spamcop.net> wrote:

>Hatunen filted:
>>
>>When I was an illustrator working from clients' markups it was a
>>major frustration to see the direction "60% reduction". I had no
>>idea if he meant he wanted it at 40% of original size or at 60%
>>of original size.
>
>Sixty percent reduction is the same as 167% oxidation....
>
>(I think that's right, but I'm pretty rusty at this)....r

<groan>

--
Peter Duncanson, UK
(in alt.usage.english)

Nick

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Jul 11, 2009, 3:18:16 AM7/11/09
to
semir...@my-deja.com writes:

Which adds another slant to it. Does even "one tenth of the size" mean
the area/volume reduced to 1/10th or does it mean "each dimension
reduced to 1/10th" (and so 1/100 or 1/1000 of area/volume)?
--
Online waterways route planner: http://canalplan.org.uk
development version: http://canalplan.eu

Steve Hayes

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Jul 11, 2009, 7:14:27 AM7/11/09
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On Thu, 9 Jul 2009 05:06:02 -0700 (PDT), Outspan <borghi...@gmail.com>
wrote:

>I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I

If A is 10 times smaller than B, then it is 1/10 the size of B.

If B is 10 km long, then A is 1 km long.

If B is 10 metres high, then, then A is 1 metre high.

If B contains 50 litres, then A contains 5 litres.


--
Steve Hayes from Tshwane, South Africa
Web: http://hayesfam.bravehost.com/stevesig.htm
Blog: http://methodius.blogspot.com
E-mail - see web page, or parse: shayes at dunelm full stop org full stop uk

Outspan

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Jul 11, 2009, 7:14:32 AM7/11/09
to
On Jul 11, 9:18 am, Nick <3-nos...@temporary-address.org.uk> wrote:

> semireti...@my-deja.com writes:
> > On 9 July, 13:06, Outspan <borghibor...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I
> >> misused the phrase in the subject. The commenter argues that "10 times
> >> smaller" means "1,000% smaller", where 100% smaller is already no size
> >> at all and suggesting that "90% smaller" was more accurate. I
> >> understand the critic, but isn't the meaning obvious from the context
> >> and this usage already widely accepted?
>
> > With a tenth of the size there might be a hundredth of the worries.
>
> Which adds another slant to it.  Does even "one tenth of the size" mean
> the area/volume reduced to 1/10th or does it mean "each dimension
> reduced to 1/10th" (and so 1/100 or 1/1000 of area/volume)?

Personally I'd understand it as "one tenth the volume," unless the
object had a very predominant dimension -- say, a thin and narrow
ruler -- in which case I'd understand it as "one tenth the predominant
dimension."

semir...@my-deja.com

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Jul 11, 2009, 9:17:09 AM7/11/09
to
On 11 July, 08:18, Nick <3-nos...@temporary-address.org.uk> wrote:

>semireti...@my-deja.com writes:
>>On 9 July, 13:06, Outspan <borghibor...@gmail.com> wrote:

>>>I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I
>>>misused the phrase in the subject. The commenter argues that "10 times
>>>smaller" means "1,000% smaller", where 100% smaller is already no size
>>>at all and suggesting that "90% smaller" was more accurate. I
>>>understand the critic, but isn't the meaning obvious from the context
>>>and this usage already widely accepted?

>>With a tenth of the size there might be a hundredth of the worries.

>Which adds another slant to it.  Does even "one tenth of the size" mean
>the area/volume reduced to 1/10th or does it mean "each dimension
>reduced to 1/10th" (and so 1/100 or 1/1000 of area/volume)?

The clue would be in the noun. A ruler would be shorter, but a bottle
of wine would have less volume.

pdpi

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Jul 11, 2009, 9:49:18 AM7/11/09
to

which is still 1/10th the volume

Outspan

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Jul 11, 2009, 10:24:25 AM7/11/09
to

Not necessarily... if you compare two bars, or two rulers, and say "A
is one tenth the size of B," I don't care if the section of B is
different, I only care that the length of B is one tenth that of A.
This is just how *I* would interpret it though.

R H Draney

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Jul 11, 2009, 11:07:24 AM7/11/09
to
semir...@my-deja.com filted:

>
>On 11 July, 08:18, Nick <3-nos...@temporary-address.org.uk> wrote:
>
>>Which adds another slant to it. =A0Does even "one tenth of the size" mean

>>the area/volume reduced to 1/10th or does it mean "each dimension
>>reduced to 1/10th" (and so 1/100 or 1/1000 of area/volume)?
>
>The clue would be in the noun. A ruler would be shorter, but a bottle
>of wine would have less volume.

If it's a bag of potato chips, there should be a printed notice:

�This package is sold by weight, not by volume. Some settling of contents
normally occurs during shipment and handling.�

That's to keep you from complaining when the bag of chips contains half a bag of
chips....r

Skitt

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Jul 11, 2009, 2:21:32 PM7/11/09
to
Steve Hayes wrote:

> Outspan wrote:

>> I received a comment to an article I recently wrote arguing that I
>> misused the phrase in the subject. The commenter argues that "10
>> times smaller" means "1,000% smaller", where 100% smaller is already
>> no size at all and suggesting that "90% smaller" was more accurate. I
>> understand the critic, but isn't the meaning obvious from the context
>> and this usage already widely accepted?
>
> If A is 10 times smaller than B, then it is 1/10 the size of B.
>
> If B is 10 km long, then A is 1 km long.
>
> If B is 10 metres high, then, then A is 1 metre high.
>
> If B contains 50 litres, then A contains 5 litres.

If B is 10" by 20", then A is ? by ?
--
Skitt (AmE)


John Varela

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Jul 11, 2009, 7:05:18 PM7/11/09
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On Sat, 11 Jul 2009 14:24:25 UTC, Outspan <borghi...@gmail.com>
wrote:

If the cross section of A and B are the same, then one tenth the
length is also one tenth the volume.

--
John Varela
Trade NEWlamps for OLDlamps for email

pdpi

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Jul 11, 2009, 7:59:57 PM7/11/09
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I read an implied "all else remaining equal" rather than "disregarding
all other dimensions".

Steve Hayes

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Jul 13, 2009, 12:46:48 AM7/13/09
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I never was any good at menstruation at school.

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