On Wednesday, October 20, 2021 at 8:19:34 PM UTC-4, Bebercito wrote:
> Le mercredi 20 octobre 2021 Ã 22:26:00 UTC+2,
grammar...@gmail.com a écrit :
> > On Wednesday, October 20, 2021 at 12:58:00 PM UTC-7, Bebercito wrote:
> > > Le mercredi 20 octobre 2021 Ã 09:07:25 UTC+2,
grammar...@gmail.com a écrit :
> > > > Is it just me, or are the sentences below not both acceptable?
> > > > (1) He has much more friends than I do.
> > > > (2) He has many more friends than I do.
> > > > I find them both acceptable, but I hesitate to tell that to an
> > > > inquiring ESL student, or at least to represent my opinion about
> > > > this as fact. While I recognize and hear that it is quite incorrect
> > > > to speak of having *"much friends/magazines," etc., I don't seem
> > > > to have a problem with with "much more friends/magazines."
> > > > As I see it, "many" in "many more friends" is a quantifier, just as
> > > > "five" is in "five more friends." And that would explain why "many"
> > > > seems to be necessary in a question like "How many more friends
> > > > does he have?" It seems to me that it is ungrammatical (but perhaps
> > > > not crashingly so) to say, e.g., *"How much more friends does he have?"
> > > > However, "much" in "much more friends" seems to me to have
> > > > a different role from "many" in "many more friends." I believe that, in
> > > > "much more friends," "much" intensifies "more" adverbially, such that
> > > > it does not directly relate to "friends" at all, and thus does not violate
> > > > the rule that we are not to use "much" with count nouns.
> > > > Would you agree?
> > > No, because if "much" doesn't relate to "friends", it must, together with
> > > "more", relate to "have" itself in "have much more friends". However,
> > > "have" can't be intensified, but only quantified. Using an adverb that's
> > > exclusively intensifying helps clarify that:
> > > - *He has substantially friends: The adverbial usage is wrong, and
> > > "many" (which is here part of the determiner) is needed.
> > > - He has substantially more friends: OK, but can only be interpreted
> > > as "substantially-more-friends" i.e. as part of a determiner phrase,
> > > which, with "much" instead of "substantially" would require the
> > > use of "many" (determiner vs "much" adverb).
> > "Substantially" is a wonderful example of an adverb that can modify
> > "more," Bebercito. Thank you. "Much" in "much more people" and
> > "much more friends" means exactly that: "substantially."
> > You seem to be trying to argue that "much" cannot be likened to
> > "substantially" in "substantially more people," "substantially more
> > friends." I do not follow your argument, but I'll give it some more thought.
>
> My point was that the verb "have" doesn't accept any "intensity", i.e.
> you either have or don't have something. Consequently, "much
> more" in "have much more friends" can only refer to friends, and
> therefore be a solecism, as the grammatical form would be "have
> many more friends". By contrast, "much more" followed by plural is
> quite conceivable with other verbs. For instance, one could
> say both "He curses much more people than she does" (which
Maybe _you_ can, but _one_ can't.
> would mean something like "He's more in the habit of
> cursing people than she is") and "He curses many more people
> than she does", with an obviously distinct meaning.