Osmo
Mandatory minimum sentences became a popular legislative exercise
since the 1980s, especially for drug crimes. Legislators,
inadvertantly showing that even they had doubts about it, foisted the
responsibility off on commissions by enacting laws that gave the
appointed commissions power to set the mandatory sentences. They then
let the grandstanding governors and president appoint the
commissioners. The commissioners then set mandatory "guidelines" for
sentencing judges, further avoiding responsibility. Thus, nobody is
responsible.
It is the perfect Nuremberg defense. Everybody in the system can
point a finger at somebody else and say "I was only following his
order."
There have been judges who have resigned the bench, or who have
refused to hear criminal cases, or who have refused to hear certain
types of criminal cases, in protest of insanely Draconian statutes and
sentencing "guidelines". But there is always a judge who is willing.
For information on opposition to mandatory minimum sentencing laws,
see <http://www.famm.org/>.
--
Opinions above are NOT those of APAN, Inc.
Opinions above are NOT legal advice.
"Laws do not persuade just because they threaten."
<< Seneca >>
Well here that works the other way around. A typical rapist gets here
suspended sentence on first offense. When politicians are asked about
that they hide behind the independence of courts. This is done
especially if the person who asks uses a real-life example.
Here we have few minimum sentences. Murder for example carries always
life (unless the person was a minor or with diminished sanity). But
as we do not have juries and the verdict and sentence is decided at the
same time then they could reduce of to manslaughter that with mitigating
circumstances has four year minimum. The court can even go further,
with reasons that are written on the decision they can give sentence
that is less than the maximum. Other crimes do not have mentionable
minimum sentences.
>
>There have been judges who have resigned the bench, or who have
>refused to hear criminal cases, or who have refused to hear certain
>types of criminal cases, in protest of insanely Draconian statutes and
>sentencing "guidelines". But there is always a judge who is willing.
Funny that sounds like what was done here on the early century when
Russians imposed illegal laws on us.