Daniel Bernard wrote:
>
> German government embroiled in row over major exhibition in Berlin
>
> Peter Bild in Berlin, Maev Kennedy and agencies
> Wednesday September 22, 2004
> The Guardian
>
> A spectacular exhibition of contemporary art opened in Berlin
> yesterday, amid a picket by Jewish protesters, with its billionaire
> owner accused of exploiting art to redeem his family's Nazi past.
> Christian Friedrich Flick, who inherited part of his grandfather's
> fortune, originally built on wartime slave labour in explosives
> factories, told journalists yesterday: "I neither want to whitewash
> the family name, nor can art or the collecting of art compensate for
> my grandfather's war crimes - but please at least view these works of
> art separate from politics or my family's history."
>
> Jewish protesters say the vast collection is founded on "blood money".
>
> The quality of the art is not in question: the opening exhibition at
> the Hamburger Bahnhof, a converted railway station seen as a key to
> regenerating a still rundown corner of the city, is only a fraction of
> the collection which will fill the gallery for the next seven years.
>
> The bitter criticism of the Flick collection has spread to the city
> leaders and the German government - chancellor Gerhard Schröder
> formally opened the exhibition last night - for accepting Flick's
> offer to create the gallery, paying the costs of the building and
> lending his collection.
>
> Yesterday Herr Flick, who mainly lives in Switzerland, said wryly that
> the exhibition fitted Berlin like a hand in a glove - "or like a fist
> in the eye".
>
> The display has works by the biggest hitters in contemporary art, such
> as neon works by Bruce Naumann, an early conceptual piece by Marcel
> Duchamp, works by Alberto Giacometti and Gerhard Richter, and crowd
> pullers such as Jeff Koons's giant gold ceramic portrait of Michael
> Jackson.
>
> The opening yesterday was picketed by protesters handing out leaflets
> demanding free entry for former slave workers. Two lorries have been
> hired to drive through the city with the same message.
>
> The artist who designed the leaflets and billboards, Frieder Schnock,
> said: "If you come to a poor city like Berlin everyone welcomes you if
> you show the money. But if you inherit money, you inherit
> responsibility."
>
> Michael Fuerst, a member of Germany's Central Council of Jews in
> Germany, wrote on the news website Netzeitung: "For a little bit of
> glamour in the impoverished parlour of the republic, Gerhard Schröder
> is opening the exhibit along with the collector ... under the motto:
> What do I care about all this blather from yesterday?"
>
> But, opening the exhibition last night, Mr Schröder defended Flick.
> "He has accepted the responsibility that goes with bearing the name
> Flick," he said.
>
> He welcomed the public debate over the collection. "It prevents what
> some critics fear most - that history may get forgotten. Nothing is
> getting suppressed or buried in history books - the attention that art
> brings with it is a guarantee that history does not get forgotten."
>
> In the second world war Herr Flick's grandfather, Friedrich Flick,
> used 1,000 women slave labourers to carry out the most dangerous work
> in his vast explosives factory: hundreds died. Taking over confiscated
> Jewish firms also swelled his fortune. After the war he was sentenced
> at the Nuremberg trials to seven years in prison, but was released
> three years early.
>
> He refused to compensate any of his surviving workers, or the
> relatives of the dead. He rebuilt his business empire, based in West
> Germany, and died in 1972 as one of the world's wealthiest men.
>
> When the young Herr Flick - then a playboy instantly recognisable from
> the pages of Europe's gossip and society magazines - inherited he sold
> all his shares in the company.
>
> His wealth is now based on his own investments. In the 1970s he sold
> his old masters collection and began buying contemporary art, and is
> now seen as having one of the most important private collections in
> the world.
>
> He has refused, unlike his brother and sister, to pay into a special
> fund established by the government for Nazi-era forced labour
> survivors and their families. Instead he has insisted that the
> foundation he established in Potsdam, against racism and xenophobia,
> is evidence of his liberal credentials.
>
> Klaus Dieter Lehmann, the president of the Prussian Culture
> Foundation, which has backed the gallery, said yesterday that active
> confrontation of the Flick family's past was always a condition for
> mounting the exhibition.
>
> His foundation has commissioned a detailed study of the role in the
> Nazi era of both the Flick family and the Flick companies. As part of
> the exhibition the museum will host two major symposiums on Flick and
> how Germany has confronted its past.
>
> "I have always tried to separate my family history from the
> collection, from the art and the artists - the collection should not
> be seen with ideological glasses," Herr Flick said yesterday. "I want
> to make it clear that I have never said I want to excuse the dark side
> of my family."
>
> The exhibition is set to run for seven years, with displays changing
> each year. The controversy looks set to run as long.
>
> --
> Gordon Radavich is innocent!