Naturalism is self-defeating. It is based on circular reasoning and
for many reasons it produces assumptions which are simply not in
agreement with common human experience. Therefore it is not
"true" (criterion #1 above). The scientific world-view presupposes
that the universe is ordered and essentially unchanging.
***ME***
And your own hypothesis to the contrary is based on...?
***YOU***
It assumes
that the laws which govern the universe are inviolable
***ME***
So... you believe that logic itself CAN be broken without concluding that our understanding of that rule was wrong in the first place and therefore that rule should be rewritten accordingly?
***YOU***
and that the
universe is observable
***ME***
It... it is. The universe is observable. You're looking at part of it right this second.
***YOU***
and understandable to human beings-that the
human mind has a one-to-one correspondence with the way reality is.
***ME***
Ok, you start of saying that Atheism contradicts human experience, then you basically say that logic, reason and Science can't be trusted because time does loop-de-loops for no reason even though it never has. Ok, well, maybe you have a logical reason we shouldn't believe in logic. Let's see...
***YOU***
The naturalist then proceeds to apply these assumptions to rule out
all other world views. The spiritual or supernatural are, by
definition, not real. This is circular reasoning.
***ME***
So... you are saying that you can either believe that Logic works or gods exist but not both?
***YOU***
None of the
assumptions made as the foundation of science can be proved by
experiment or by observation.
***ME***
Yes they can. That's how it works.
***YOU***
In this sense, at its most
foundational
level, science itself is not scientific.
***ME***
Yes it is.
***YOU***
It is not that the
discoveries of science are wrong. Not at all. Clearly science has
given us access to reliable knowledge about how the physical world
works. If limited to its proper sphere, science works. It is the
belief that science is the only valid view of the world and the only
legitimate means to acquire knowledge about reality which is based on
circular reasoning. At a recent forum held in the UK a famous
chemist/
naturalist was asked how he knows that ALL phenomena can be explained
by physical laws. After being re-asked a number of times and
attempting to get around the question,
***ME***
In other words when a Theist didn't know when to let something go,
***YOU***
in the end, this naturalist
was
forced to confess; to quote "I simply believe it is true."
***ME***
Anything said just to get someone to shut the fuck up about something should be taken with a grain of salt.
***YOU***
In other
words, the reason the scientific materialist knows that "We exist as
material beings in a material world, all of whose phenomena are the
consequences of material relations among material entities." is
because he or she assumes the conclusion before the investigation.
***ME***
No, he was trying to get someone to shut up so he could get on with something more to the point.
***YOU***
This is a very slim basis on which to build a world view.
***ME***
There's no such thing as an Atheist worldview.
***YOU***
There are a number of reasons I simply have to reject naturalism as
patently false. I will supply a brief list here without taking the
time to provide my evidence for such reasons.
***ME***
Hypocrite.
***YOU***
I will leave to reader
to decide the truth of these claims-each of which, if true, make
naturalism patently and demonstrably false.
1. Morality is real. Some activities are inherently wrong.
2. The existence of good and evil is not just an epiphenomenon. Evil
is real.
3. Justice is not just a concept. Some behaviors are just and some
are not just.
4. A human life is inherently more valuable than that of a
cockroach.
***ME***
One of the things I dislike about Religion is the arrogance to think the Universe gives a shit about you. Insects outnumber us, you know. What you call "civilisation" is a failed, shoddy attempt by monkeys to replicate the success of ants.
***YOU***
5. God exists.
***ME***
Prove it.
***YOU***
6. The universe was created.
***ME***
Baseless assumption
***YOU***
7. Life was created.
8. Beauty is real and not discoverable by any scientific means.
***ME***
No it isn't. Beauty is subjective. It varies from species to species, by sexual orientation, by fetish etc.
***YOU***
9. The Bible is inspired by God.
***ME***
And this is different from the Odyssey how?
***YOU***
10. Jesus of Nazareth was raised from the dead.
***ME***
There are many hypothesese about that, personally I think the New Testiment was loosely based on 2 psychos: a cult leader named Joshua and some other guy who thought he was the first one.
***YOU***
This list can be made much longer. In the final analysis
the concepts of right and wrong are not just a human invention. I
have found that even those who claim that there is no right or wrong-
no evil or good-are not consistent with their own belief.
***ME***
That is impossible. You can't be inconsistent with your own beliefs. You CAN be inconsistent with AN OUTSIDER'S MISUNDERSTANDING of your beliefs, though. In other words, you straw-man us and then when we correct you, you think we're the one's being "inconsistent" rather than you being stupid.
***YOU***
It is
ironic to me that I have witnessed atheists expressing moral outrage
over the things done by "religionists."
***ME***
How so? And DON'T say "according to your worldview..." tell us how having a conscience contradicts WHAT WE ACTUALLY SAID, not what you arbitrarily assume.
***YOU***
The naturalist may protest
it
is not true, but I say that "I" exist.
***ME***
Um... ok.
***YOU***
I am not just a sack of
chemicals moving around, with nerve synapses firing off according to
patterns guided by my genetic makeup;
***ME***
Are you denying you have a brain? (I want you to know how many jokes i decided not to make at this point because it was too easy. 3. 3 jokes I decided not to make.)
***YOU***
determined by my environment.
I
am a person with a reality apart from my chemicals. Naturalism is
just plain not true.
***ME***
Based on...?
***YOU***
Point number two of the argument for why naturalism is not a "good"
world view: It does not answer any of the questions or solve any of
the problems human beings really care about. Science is good at
answering questions such as When? How much? Where? How long? It
can answer provisional questions of why, such as why does it rain or
why do stars form, but it cannot answer any of the fundamental/
ontological/teleological why questions-
***ME***
Duh. That's philosophy not Science.
***YOU***
even about the natural world.
For example, science is not helpful at all for answering such basic
questions as "Why is gravity as strong as it is," or "Why does the
electromagnetic force exist,?" or "Why does the universe exist?" If
science cannot answer these questions, it certainly cannot even hint
at an answer to a single one of the questions people really care
about
(as listed above) such as: "Why am I here?"
***ME***
Your parents fucked.
***YOU***
"What is my purpose?"
***ME***
The Meaning of Life. You are complaining that Science doesn't answer a philosophical question NO ONE knows the answer to and smarter people than you have failed to figure out for centuries.
Then why the hell do you believe ANYTHING? If you reject a belief system because it doesn't answer something NOTHING answers, then what CAN you believe?
***YOU***
"Does God exist?"
***ME***
No.
***YOU***
"What happens to me when I die?"
***ME***
You smell bad
***YOU***
"How should I
act?"
***ME***
You keep asking Science to answer philosophical questions. It's stupid.
***YOU***
"How should I treat other people?" "Why is it possible for
humans to understand how the universe works?"
***ME***
Science
***YOU***
"Why is there evil in
the world?" Bottom line, scientific materialism does not even give
wrong answers, it gives no answer at all to these questions
***ME***
Because they are completely different subjects you moron.
***YOU***
(There is
one exception. Science provides offers an answer to the question
What
happens when I die? The "scientific" answer is that life simply ends
and entropy takes over.) It says that these are nonsense questions.
My experience tells me that ignoring important questions and
pretending that difficult problems do not exist is a bad way of
dealing with such questions and problems.
***ME***
How about "go away you idiot, bother someone who cares about that"? To my mind that's a perfectly valid answer. It's similar to the answer one might expect when calling Playstation tech support about a broken toilet. And it's not a cop out! They're right! "This is Sony, call a plumber you moron" IS the answer to getting your toilet fixed.
***YOU***
I do not mean to imply
that
Naturalists do not ask these questions or that they do not on an
individual basis try to help solve some of the important human
problems. It is just that their world view
***ME***
There's no such thing as an "Atheist worldview".
***YOU***
is not at all helpful for
these things.
The third criterion from my personal list of qualities which make for
a "good" world view
***ME***
No such thing
***YOU***
is that holding to this view of the world must
cause a person to be "better" than he or she would otherwise have
been
if not holding to this world view or if holding to alternative world
views. Admittedly, this criterion is fairly subjective,
***ME***
You just went on and on about how morality was NOT subjective. Make up your mind!
***YOU***
but there
are
a number of measurements of goodness to which virtually all humans
would subscribe. I believe that Naturalism is not a good world view
***ME***
No such thing
***YOU***
if judged by this criterion. Let me state before entering this area
that I have a number of friends who are Naturalists.
***ME***
I don't think I even need to point out the "I have black friends" defence.
***YOU***
This is only
"natural" because I am a scientist by profession.
***ME***
*raises eyebrows*
***YOU***
Some of my
scientific materialist acquaintances are rather arrogant and hold to
ethical and moral ideas with which I cannot agree. However, others
have strong ethics and are some of the nicest people I know. No
world
view has a corner on the goodness market, including the one I hold
to.
***ME***
So... this whole "my worldview system is better than yours because I'm better than you" thing is completely moot, then.
***YOU***
With this qualification in mind (and please do not forget it!), let us
consider the motivation for doing "good" under the Naturalist world
view. In theory, the Naturalist believes that there is no purpose to
life and no inherently correct morality.
***ME***
"In theory" = "according to theist's straw-man"
***YOU***
Even ethics is extremely
difficult or impossible to derive from this world view.
***ME***
Which doesn't exist
***YOU***
Like I
already said, some materialists do good deeds. If so, it is probably
not because they are motivated out of their world view.
***ME***
Because it doesn't exist
***YOU***
Something
else must be operating here.
***ME***
Humanism. Duh. Next!
***YOU***
At the risk of offending some, I will make a bold statement here. I
believe that scientific materialism is potentially a dangerous world
view.
***ME***
You just said you know we have morals.
***YOU***
According to this view, human beings have no definable value,
except as a source of genetic material for subsequent generations.
***ME***
Who thinks like that?
***YOU***
Of course, the vast majority of atheists are not violent people and
value human life,
***ME***
You keep going back and forth on whether or not Atheists are evil, AND YOU MOSTLY ADMIT WE'RE NOT.
***YOU***
but there is no moral imperative against murder or
rape or robbery or any other of activities that the Christian and
other world views hold to be morally wrong.
***ME***
Just pick one, ok?
***YOU***
Where does one find the
moral compass?
***ME***
If you have to ask, you're a sociopath.
***YOU***
Any category of sexual behavior is acceptable as long
as no one is hurt.
***ME***
No. BDSM is perfectly acceptable, Rape and incest are not.
***YOU***
Lying may be advantageous to survival and
therefore "good."
***ME***
Bullshit! No one thinks that.
***YOU***
A lot of evil has been done in the name of religion. Anyone who
denies this is not looking at history or is altogether denying the
existence of evil. The difference with the Christian world view
compared to that of Naturalism, however, is that a Christian who is
prejudiced or who lies or who wages war on another for reasons of
greed or power is violating his or her world view and is subject to
being shown to be doing wrong.
***ME***
That's what I used to think too, then I read Luke 14:26.
***YOU***
There is accountability and justice
under the Christian world view. To the Christian there is an
imperative to help our fellow mankind.
***ME***
Deutoronomy. That is my response to that.
***YOU***
Jesus commanded that those
who
follow him must "Do to others what you would want them to do to you."
Such altruism flies is the face of Naturalism as a philosophy.
***ME***
No it doesn't. In nature, animals that act like assholes usually get growled at or bitten.
***YOU***
In
the
Christian world view, as exemplified by its creator Jesus Christ and
as taught by its scriptures, there is a strong imperative to love
others,
***ME***
Luke 14:26
***YOU***
to be honest, to serve others, to shun violence,
***ME***
A lot of the Laws of Moses advocate Death for, by modern standards, minor crimes.
***YOU***
greed,
arrogance and so forth. Many Naturalists follow a strong and
admirable personal ethic, but what is the imperative toward these
"good" behaviors under the Scientific Materialist world view?
***ME***
An African slave in 17th century America picks fruit because he fears punishment.
A monkey just does.
A trafficked human has sex with strangers because a higher power is ordering her to do so.
A slut just does.
A conscripted soldier kills because of the word of Authority.
A maniac just does.
The slaves would all love to stop, and will the very second their masters go away. Nothing in their heart compels them to do what they do. If anything happened to their masters, thet will run. They deserve neither praise nor blame for their actions. They have no choice. If anything, their slave work just makes them want to even less.
But the other three? They are TRUELY hungry/slutty/violent. They do what they do because they want to.
***YOU***
If
there is one, I have not yet seen one, although some materialists
have
made the attempt.
***ME***
Therefore, you HAVE seen one.
***YOU***
Having admitted that much evil has been done by believers, let us
consider the small but significant number of societies which have
publicly avowed an atheist or an anti-God world view.
***ME***
Oh for fuck's sake. If you say "starlin, Mao and pol pot" in that order, I'm going to slap you on the head.
***YOU***
Examples of
this sort which come to mind are France immediately after the French
Revolution,
***ME***
Oh... you didn't jump directly to commies. Good. You actually deserve credit for that. Still, by saying the French Revolution was evil, you're badmouthing Democracy.
I'm not saying it was 100% good either. Very few of those killed were directly responsible for provoking the Revolution in the first place. But you are implying that Atheism is evil because it helped France become a democracy.
***YOU***
Communist Russia, Communist China, Cambodia under Pol Pot
and North Korea.[1]
***ME***
*slaps you on the back of the head*
***YOU***
Inspection of this list of regimes speaks for
itself. In each of these societies individual souls were treated as
if they had little value, with tragic results.
***ME***
That's Communism not Atheism.
***YOU***
The empirical fact
that a societal commitment to belief in no God has such a poor record
in producing human good is not proof that it will never do so.
However, the track record is something we should not ignore.
What about justice and human rights? In the United States, many
subscribe to the idea that "We hold these truths to be self-evident,
that all men were created equal." Does this idea come from
scientific
inquiry?
***ME***
No it comes from Freemason Deists. Deism is basically Christianity minus all the bullshit. Deists actually agree with us on everything that can be proven or disproven. The Deist god created the universe... and that's it. The Deist go doesn't interfere, doesn't demand worship or anything like that.
***YOU***
Based on their DNA, some are more fit than others. The
Christian ought to believe that all humans are infinitely valuable as
they are created in the image of God.
***ME***
Yes, if you ignore the Curse of Ham.
***YOU***
I am happy to report that
almost none of the Naturalists I have met are racially prejudiced.
***ME***
I noticed a pattern with you.
"Atheists are evil because X. Now I'm not saying you all X, every single Atheist i know does not do X. Still, according to my completely unfounded straw-man, you should all X."
***YOU***
Hopefully the scientifically-inspired Eugenics movement in the early
twentieth century will remain an anomaly, but what is the inherent
source of human dignity and value if, as Huxley said, "man was made
flesh by a long series of singularly beneficial accidents."?
***ME***
You don't even need to stop thinking in cliches to notice that Atheists tend to be Liberal and Christans tend to be racist.
***YOU***
To summarize, the committed Naturalist believes that the only truth in
the universe is that which can be discovered by the scientific
method-
***ME***
Wrong.
***YOU***
through experiment and rational analysis of the information derived
from empirical evidence. This world view fails miserably at the
three
criteria proposed in this paper for deciding what world view is best.
***ME***
By you, the "three criterion" you yourself made up.
***YOU***
Its support is circular
***ME***
No it isn't.
***YOU***
and its conclusions are patently false. It
cannot answer the most important questions
***ME***
Philosophical bullshit is not important.
***YOU***
or solve the fundamental
problems that human beings care about.
***ME***
Not all humans care about philosophical bullshit.
***YOU***
It does not, in and of
itself,
tend to cause those who hold to it to be "good."
***ME***
Humanism, also, the Crusades you hypocrite.
***YOU***
I believe that the
Christian world view is vastly superior to Materialism on all these
counts
***ME***
You'd think "criterion for a good worldview" made up by a bias idiot would match his own religion perfectly wouldn't you, Sadly, you made it up yourself and Christianity STILL fails. ESPECIALLY if one applies to Christianity you applied to Atheism.
Not a single Christian I've ever met would ever make his daughter marry her rapist, but in theory they're supposed to, therefore Christianity is evil.