Yes, Roe was the product of an activist Court. But so was overturning it.
By Tom Nichols
I’m a conservative (or what used to be called a conservative) who always thought
Roe v. Wade was the product of judicial activism. But overturning it is even worse.
As of last Friday, American women lost the constitutional right to choose an
abortion, ending a protection that’s nearly 50 years old.
Like most Americans, I think abortion must remain legal—but with restrictions. I
am conflicted about abortion because of things that happened in my own family,
but when it comes to the law, let’s stipulate that over the half century that
Roe kept abortion legal, even some of its defenders thought it might be a shaky
decision—the product of judicial activism. They were right: Roe was the product
of an activist Court. But then, so was Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization.
How, conservatives fume, can anyone argue that dumping Roe and “throwing it back
to the states” is “activism”?
Here’s the answer: Years of political change matter. Decades ago, abortion
became accepted as a right by a broad majority of the country. Justice Samuel
Alito and the other five conservatives on the Supreme Court were not handing
back abortion to the states as if it were some open question for a debate; they
knew exactly what was going to happen in states with “trigger” laws the minute
they ruled. Despite their legal rationale, these justices were taking sides in a
culture war on behalf of a minority of Americans with whom at least some of them
happen to agree.
Alito, in particular, had been strategizing for years about this single issue:
As The New York Times reported, in 1985, before he was on the Court, Alito took
“umbrage” at a judge’s comments that “forcing women to listen to details about
fetal development before their abortions” would cause them emotional distress.
“Good, [Alito] wrote: Such results ‘are part of the responsibility of moral
choice.’” (As my Atlantic colleague Adam Serwer has written, “The cruelty is the
point.”) [Mr. Serwer is *right*.]
But somehow, in 2022, we’re supposed to believe that now-Justice Alito
approached Dobbs with a dispassionate constitutional eye.
Anti-abortion conservatives huff that the Court has regularly overturned hideous
decisions, such as Dred Scott, Plessy, or Korematsu (which wasn’t really
overruled but finally disavowed in a 2018 ruling). Roe, they argue, is just
another bad case that was due for reversal.
This is reasoning in a vacuum, as if nothing happened over the course of 50
years. Chief Justice John Roberts himself once said that Korematsu was wrong
when decided, and “has been overruled in the court of history.” True indeed. And
Roe, even if poorly decided, has been affirmed in that same court; again, a
majority of Americans believe in a right to abortion in all or some cases, and
have for a half century. Even now, if the goal was to remedy a Roe overreach,
the majority could have found a way to do so while leaving abortion rights
intact. This was apparently Roberts’s position, but he was brushed aside by the
five other conservative justices.
It’s true that abortion is not in the Constitution. A lot of things aren’t in
the Constitution, including the “right to be left alone,” but that hasn’t
stopped Americans from recognizing that such rights exist. More to the point,
the historical incoherence of Alito’s opinion—and Clarence Thomas’s ominous
warning that the Court should review and potentially unravel other
rights—suggests that no one in the majority really cares all that much about
whether Roe was rightly decided. They care about abortion and other liberal
changes in American life (such as gay marriage, apparently), and they may well
intend to roll them all back.
https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/06/dobbs-conservative-justices-activist-court-roe-overturned/661410/
Spot-on 100% correct. None of the justices who voted to overturn Roe gave a
flying fuck about the constitutional quality of Roe. They were just bound and
determined to fight against abortion. That was their only reason.
And no matter what Alito said, they're going after other rights, too.