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http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/sns-rt-us-occupy-oaklandtre8101bi-20120201,0,3096250.story
Occupy movement split over confrontational tactics
by Laird Harrison
Reuters
8:53 AM CST, February 1, 2012
OAKLAND, California (Reuters) - When anti-Wall Street protesters set out
to take over Oakland's shuttered convention center on Saturday, they
left no doubt about the reception they expected. Scores concealed their
faces with bandanas, and dozens carried shields, some painted with
anarchist symbols.
What happened next -- a 10-hour street battle in which demonstrators and
police pelted each other with tear gas canisters, smoke grenades and
other projectiles -- has intensified a debate within the Occupy Wall
Street movement over what forms of confrontation it should embrace.
Activists calling for greater equality in income and tighter regulation
of financial institutions have clashed with police across the country
since September, usually while advocating non-violence. But a series of
conflicts with police in Oakland have stood out as the most violent,
with one activist, Iraq war veteran Scott Olsen, suffering a brain
injury on October 25.
Protesters on Saturday said they were trying to establish a new
headquarters and community center to take the place of the tent camp
police dismantled at Frank Ogawa Plaza in front of City Hall last fall.
Police lined up on street corners and in front of the convention center
to thwart the would-be occupiers.
Objects began flying through the air as soon as demonstrators tore down
a section of chain-link fence in front of the building.
"Of all the (anti-Wall Street) marches and rallies in the city of
Oakland, this has been the most violent and hostile to the police," said
Oakland Police Department spokeswoman Johnna Watson.
Some 400 protesters were arrested, and several police officers and
demonstrators were injured.
"While we respect every citizen's right to protest peacefully, we will
not tolerate individuals who come to Oakland with an organized strategy
to riot, clash with police officers, vandalize property and wreak havoc
upon the city," Alameda County District Attorney Nancy O'Malley said in
a statement.
Demonstrators accused the police of beating them with batons and of
trapping them between police lines, then arresting them for supposedly
disobeying orders to disperse.
People in the San Francisco Bay Area appeared to be turned off by
Occupy's tactics on Saturday, according to an opinion poll by SurveyUSA.
Of 500 people surveyed on Sunday, 26 percent said they had once
supported the Occupy movement and now do not. Added to 31 percent who
said they always opposed the movement, the poll suggests a majority of
public opinion opposes the group.
Some leaders within the movement were distancing themselves from tactics
employed by fellow occupiers on Saturday.
"A lot of conversation is coming out of that, a lot of self-reflection,"
said Nichola Torbett, a self-described devout Christian who took part in
the first Occupy Oakland organizing meetings in September.
Torbett said she has participated in nearly every major Occupy Oakland
event and was arrested when police cleared out a protest encampment on
November 15. But she stayed away from the march on Saturday.
"It was organized by a very militant anarchist segment of the movement,"
she said. "I support the idea of taking a building, especially for
housing those who don't have housing. But I don't support it with the
kind of triumphal attitude I saw expressed."
In November, following a day of mostly peaceful Occupy Oakland rallies
that gave way to a night of unrest and over 100 arrests, some activists
joined city officials in blaming small bands of agitators who they said
provoked police.
Mike King, an organizer of the movement's effort to shut down West Coast
ports on December 12, stayed away on Saturday because of "personal
obligations."
He defended the demonstrators' attempt to take over a building but said
he prefers to devote his energy to building relationships with labor
leaders.
Without condemning the attempt to occupy the convention center, labor
leaders kept a low profile during the demonstration and its aftermath.
Representatives for the Service Employees International Union, which
helped organize Occupy rallies in a number of cities, did not return
repeated calls seeking comment, nor did the Alameda Labor Council nor
the California Teachers Association.
The California Nurses Association, which has staffed medical stations
during previous Occupy Oakland marches, had no official presence at the
demonstration Saturday, said spokesman Chuck Idelson. "We don't support
violence no matter who is doing it," he said.
Still, many occupiers defend Saturday's action. Shake Anderson, who took
part in the march, acknowledged, "it could have been better organized"
but insisted the goal was worthy.
City officials are unable or unwilling to help the homeless, hungry and
unemployed, he said. Occupy Oakland was meeting those needs in its camp
at Frank Ogawa Plaza until it was evicted by the police, he said.
"We need a space so we can feed each other and educate each other," he
said. "Let us have our big house and leave us alone."
(Editing by Steve Gorman and Daniel Trotta)
--
Dan Clore
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Skipper: Professor, will you tell these people who is
in charge on this island?
Professor: Why, no one.
Skipper: No one?
Thurston Howell III: No one? Good heavens, this is anarchy!
-- _Gilligan's Island_, episode #6, "President Gilligan"