Debbie Craig
From what I have read, the use of Craig as a surname probably
developed locally in several places in Scotland as a way to describe
where that person was from. This is because Craig (or crag) means
"rocky place" in Scottish Gaelic. Anyone from this type of area, may
have come to be known as Craig; for example, John of Craig or Robert
del Cragge or Debbie from Craig Peak.
I am sure this is not new information for you. There does not seem
to be one place we can pinpoint as the origin of the Craig's.
Supposedely, by the 15th century, there were several Craigs' who
became established in the Edinburgh district. In fact, a clan map
shows the Craig name just south of Edinburgh. But since Craig is a
sept of the Gordon clan who can be found throughout the Highlands,
Craig's most certainly came from many different locations
concurrently and independently.
(BTW if you are interested in joining the Clan Craig Association, you
need to write to the following address:
Michael A. Craig
Clan Craig Association
540-C N.E. Northgate Way
Suite 531
Seattle, WA 98125
Hope this helps!)
"Craig Clan Family History:
The surname of Craig is one of great antiquity. It originated in
the area of the Picts, the northern portion of Scotland.
The Picts are considered to be the most ancient of the founding
races of Scotland. Bade, a respected historian, estimated that they came
to Sctoland some fifteen centuried B.C. Thus, they were in the land
centuries before the Angles, Britons, and Scots.
The social practice which the Picts followed was a formation of
family groups very similar to that followed by the Scots, which were
called Clans. Thus, the Craig Clan is considered to be one of the oldest
of clans in Scotland. The oldest Cheif of Clan Craig that the present
writer is able to research is William Craig of Craigfintray, Co. Aberdeen,
who would have been bron sometime in the latter half of the fifteenth
century. Next in succession came Alexander Craig of Craigfintray; next
came William Craig of Craigfintray, afterwrds Craigston, C. Aberdeen;
next was Sir Thomas Craig, b. 1538, d. 1608; married Helen Heriot.
Thomas' son, Sir James Craig of Craig Castle and Craigston of Co.
Aberdeen, became one of the Scottish understakers of the Ulster
Plantation (N. Ireland) in 1610. It has been determined that if a
person's Craig forefathers came to America from N. Ireland, there is a
good chance that he was a descendent of this James. This would be
especially true if he or she emigrated before the Revolutionary War and a
few years thereafter.
The last known Craig Cheif was Thomas Craig of Riccarton who died
March 13, 1823. He left no known male heirs.
The Craig Coat of Arms needs three ingredients to constitute it:
metal, colors and fur, all signifying something. The Craig Coat of ARms
is comprised of silver (or the color white) which signifies serenity and
nobility; the fur, ermine, depicts dignity and nobility; and the black
band (depicted by crossed lines) across the middle represents repentance
or vengeance.
The Craig crest, a horseman carrying a broken lance, is
representative of a group of 'broken men' who were from other clans and
had sought and were granted the protection of the clan.
The Craig tartan, of which there are two, developed from two
different sources. One as the result of the Earl of Mar allowing the
Craigs to add the color red to his own black and white tartan. The other
came about as a request to the Earl of Riccarton and was formulated from
the colors of rocks, (Crag) from which the name Craig originated, hence
the colors gray, green, black, yellow, and orange on the tartan."
This information is provided by the Clan Craig Association.