Any recommendations appreciated.
Tnx
We used "Bubble Gum" grease on a job where we wanted the grease to stick
to the gears..... It was a pink grease but I can't remember the brand
name, it was 20 years ago. I think it was a marine grease but I'm not sure.
GREASE 101
The following information is posted here with the approval of
BOBISTHEOILGUY, whose "everything you ever wanted to know about
petroleum products" message board is located at:
http://theoildrop.server101.com/cgi/ultimatebb.cgi
"...the same information applies to every grease application on any kind
of equipment.
As for a marine grease, if it says lithium, it's gonna retain water and
wash out. Don't look at the name but the complex. I have several M/C
shops who use our 238 #2 and like it as they have pulled service on
bikes having this in there and found it to be the same as it was when
they put it in. One is a harley shop and another is a motocross, BMW dealer.
For those that didn't see this I'm reposting the basics about grease
here for your convenience.
-----------------------------------------------
Grease is a complex of 4 items:
- Base complex
- Tackifier
- Base oil
- Additives
When looking at any grease all parts are equally important.
Unfortunately a lot of consumers are told by sales people that the tac
of a grease as the main component that makes grease better than others.
Some demos to show how tac holds up is by putting a dab of grease on a
surface, then smacking it with a hammer to show how the tac hold's the
grease in place (and hoping the grease being tested doesn't splatter all
over you). Another way, is to take a dab between your fingers and
pulling them apart. This too will show how much tac is used. In that
little test, you can actually count the amount of "strings" or "fibers"
that stay attached. This too would prove the same basic point as
smacking it with a hammer.
Tac is there to hold the grease in the bearing.
The complex also plays a role in a good grease.
There is many complex's available and used by grease manufactures.
1. Lithium
2. Lithium 12-Hydroxysterate
3. Lithium Complex
4. Calcium
5. Calcium 12-Hydroxysterate
7. Calcium Complex
8. Barium
9. Barium Complex
10. Aluminum Complex
11. Bentone
12. Polyurea
Now the most popular complex that you will see used is the lithium
complex. Almost everyone has a tube of lithium in their shop.
So what does that do? It holds the base oil used as the lubrication for
the bearings. Oil cannot just be poured over a bearing as it would
simply run out of the bearing, therefore the complex holds it in place
until it is needed. As the complex heats up it allows the oil to
disperse and lubricate. As the complex cools back down it is suppose to
absorb the oil back into the complex. Here is where it starts to get
sticky.. This is called reversibility. This is a measurement of how well
the complex can take the oil back into the complex. If the complex
cannot take back in to oil, then the oil will seep out and leave nothing
but the complex and tac. Example of this is when you pulled the cap off
the front wheels of your car or boat trailer and see the wax buildup in
the little cap. So this is a very important part of a grease as it is
what maintains the grease together.
More on the complex, Why so many different types?, There is certain
applications needing certain types. Extreme high temps like 900degs
would use a bentone (clay base) grease.
Here is one of the biggest problems that a grease has and many have
experienced this..
Ever see a grease turn milky looking? A lot of people have, especially
the ones sitting on the side of the road with wheel bearings wiped out.
The cause, *water mixing* with the complex. The most popular complex
(lithium) tends to do this more than some others. Lithium complex is a
*soap base* and will emulsify with water or retain water in the complex
thus the milky color. Of course water has what kind of effect on metal
parts? Another thing water does is thin out the complex and then the oil
will milk up and then the complex cannot retain the oil.
To see what I'm talking about try this.. Take a dab of grease in the
palm of one hand and put some water on it. Now with your index finger,
mix the water into the grease and see how it turns milky and if enough
water milks in, it will start to actually thin out or breakdown.
Consider that most equipment sitting outside, or expose to high levels
of cold and heat will be affected by moisture.
These are some of the reasons I will not use this complex myself.
Unfortunately most bearing manufactures tell you that lithium is what
they recommend and of course it is easier to obtain at just about any
parts house.
Now a lot of people think that if it is a synth grease as many are
nowadays, that it will perform better. Well, just like motor oils, if
extended drains are needed or extreme temps are met, then a synth will
be a good option but in most cases where grease is used, I find, your
application is more frequent due to the water washout and such and that
if the complex washes out so does your synth oil. There fore, a lot of
wasted money in that case. No, I'm not saying that synth is worthless
but with a high moisture application such as a boat trailer or in
cooling systems where high moisture is present, using a lithium grease
it is.
Ep additives is another part of a good grease. There is extreme
pressures present in all bearings as all the weight of your equipment is
riding on the bottom of that bearing thus it will squeeze out the
hydrodynamic properties of any oil thus relying on the barrier additive
properties of the grease. Most use a zddp or zinc type of additive and
then some of the more expensive use moly. Now again, both work well,
moly seems to provide a better barrier than zinc under really extreme
pressures as well as moly has a higher resistance to heat. Again though,
If your complex washes out, the barrier additive does as well.
Are you starting to see where the complex can dictate a better grease
than just tac? I have seen some greases with dang near pure tac and it
looks like *bubble gum* . Problem though is when the complex washes out
taking the oil out, you have bubble gum in your bearings with no
lubrication.
The more tac needed, the less lubrication (or oil) is usually the case,
so depending on your bearing speed, determines the tac. the higher speed
bearings tend to use less tac whereas the slower ones can have more.
If you want to *avoid water wash* out use an *aluminum complex* grease
with moly and it will not mix with water thus lasting longer and you
ultimately don't have to grease as much and end up using much less over
the period of a year and end up saving you money in the long run. Also
aluminum complex will mix with any other base complex with exception to
a bentone which wont mix with anything.